题目内容
阅读短文,根据所读内容, 在下表中的空格处填上适当的单词或短语, 每空不超过3个单词。
Cloning has caused much debate..On the one hand , some scientists think valuable tissues and organs can be used to save human lives .On the other hand , some fear that mankind may produce a monster .
Carter: I believe that human cloning is totally immoral . If we interfere with nature, we will have to deal with the consequences .Who knows what could happen? We could produce a monster .Human life would no longer be unique .Human race is using up Earth’s resources . Surely we should be having fewer babies in order to reduce Earth’s population , not cloning more .I feel sorry for ladies who cannot have babies ,but there are many children with no parents ,who would be delighted to have new parents . Ladies who cannot have babies can adopt children with no parents
Jake :I think cloning is fantastic. It is a great scientific advance. After all ,scientists have been challenging questions of morality for centuries .On a personal note ,cloning will change my life .My daughter died of heart failure 7 years ago .I miss her very much and hope to clone a new daughter to be with me .That would be nice. .
| Cloning has【小题1】__________ much debate | |
| 【小题2】________ sides | Some scientists think valuable tissues and organs can be used to 【小题3】 ______ the body parts of people who have deadly disease. I believe that human cloning is 【小题4】____________ immoral |
| If we 【小题5】________ with nature ,we may have to deal with 【小题6】____________. | |
| Human is 【小题7】_____________Earth’s resources. Ladies who cannot have babies can 【小题8】____________ children with no parents | |
| 【小题9】_______ sides | I think cloning is wonderful |
| It is a great【小题10】___________ advance. | |
| Personally, I want to have a cloned girl. | |
【小题1】caused
【小题2】Negative
【小题3】Positive
【小题4】save
【小题5】totally / completely
【小题6】interfere
【小题7】the consequences
【小题8】using up
【小题9】adopt
【小题10】scientific
解析试题分析：
【小题1】原词重现：从第一句话：Cloning has caused much debate.可知是.caused
【小题2】归纳题：从右边一栏不难看出都是克隆的消极的一面。用Negative
【小题3】归纳题：从右边一栏不难看出都是克隆的积极的一面。用Positive
【小题4】原词重现：从第一段的：some scientists think valuable tissues and organs can be used to save human lives 可知答案是save
【小题5】原词重现：从第二段的：I believe that human cloning is totally immoral 可知答案是totally / completely
【小题6】原词重现：从第二段的：If we interfere with nature, we will have to deal with the consequences .可知答案是interfere
【小题7】原词重现：解析同上题：the consequences
【小题8】原词重现：从第二段的：Human race is using up Earth’s resources .可知答案是using up
【小题9】原词重现：从第二段的：Ladies who cannot have babies can adopt children with no parents
可知答案是：adopt
【小题10】原词重现：从第三段的：It is a great scientific advance.可知答案是scientific
考点：考查阅读填空
点评：阅读填空可通过表格对文章的整体框架有更好的理解，再结合题目到文章中找到相关句子和短语，有时要变化词形或词性。
阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格内填入最恰当的词.( 每空1词)
In a society such as America or Canada, which has many national, religious, and cultural differences, people highly value individualism—the differences among people. Teachers place a lot of importance on the qualities that make each student special. The educational systems in these countries show these values. Students do not memorize information. Instead, they work individually and find answers themselves. There is often discussion in the classroom. At an early age, students learn to form their own ideas and opinions.
In most Asian societies, by contrast (对比), the people have the same language, history, and culture. Perhaps for this reason, the educational system in much of the Orient (东方) reflects society’s belief in group goals and purposes rather than individualism. Children in China, Japan, and Korea often work together and help one another on assignments. In the classroom, the teaching methods are often very formal. The teacher lectures, and the students listen. There is not much discussion. Instead, the students recite rules or information that they have memorized.
There are advantages and disadvantages to both of these systems of education. For example, one advantage to the system in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science than American students do by the end of high school. They also study more hours each day and more days each year than North Americans do. The system is difficult, but it prepares students for a society that values discipline (纪律) and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, yet many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.
The advantage of the educational system in North American, on the other hand, is that students learn to think for themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values creative ideas. There is , however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from high school, they haven’t memorized as many basic rules and facts as students in other countries have.
| Students in the US and (71)__________ | Students in China, Japan and Korean | |
| What do they value? | (72)__________ | (73)_________ goals and purposes |
| Ways of study | working individually | listen to the teachers |
| forming their own ideas and opinions | memorizing (74)__________ | |
| a lot of discussion in the classroom | not much discussion | |
| (75)________ | Learning to think for themselves | learning much more maths and (76)__________by the end of high(77)__________ |
| studying more hours each day and more days each year | ||
| good for a society that values(78)__________ ideas. | good for a society valuing (79)__________ and self-control | |
| disadvantages | students haven’t memorized many basic rules and facts before(80)__________ | Information is forgotten easily |
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单
词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Have you heard or read stories about people who are sick and have been healed by listening to music? Is it a miracle or a successful form of medicine? Can listening to music relieve pain?
Around the world，music therapy(疗法) is being used to treat different medical conditions and illnesses. Some of the ways people use music therapy are to reduce pain，such as in childbirth or during cancer treatments，or to stimulate brain activity after an injury or money loss. Music therapy has also been successful in aiding children to overcome disabilities. Children can move their bodies with the music and stamp along to the beat.
Why is music a useful therapy? Music is soothing and relaxing．but it also stimulates our brains. Emotionally and physically, we respond to the sounds of music. But the complexity of music(the different tempos，rhythms，melodies and harmonies) provokes(激发)the biggest response. Thus，classical music is most typically used for therapies due to complex sounds and patterns. Although rap or hip hop might be fun to listen to，it’s unlikely that such styles of music would produce the same kind of therapeutic effect Playing a musical instrument rather than simply listening to music can also be therapeutic for some people，helping relieve stress and anxiety
Have scientists been able to prove that music can heal disease? Music has been shown to reduce pain in cancer patients by increasing the release endorphins(内啡肽). Endorphins are the body’s natural painkillers，and when we listen to music，our brains respond by releasing these natural painkillers. It has also been known to contribute to the brain development of the babies who have just been born and even babies still in the mother’s womb. Certain types of music have also been found to lower blood pressure and slow a person’s heart rate. Many people are hopeful that music could replace the need for some medications(药物)that are normally used to treat certain illnesses. At present，music therapy is used in a variety of settings such as hospitals，rehabilitation centers，nursing homes，day cares，and schools.
Although music therapy is not yet considered a mainstream treatment，it is recognized more and more as a useful addition to traditional treatment. So next time you are feeling low or stressed out，put on some relaxing music and let the music heal you.
| Title : Music That (1)__________ | ||
| The (2) _______ of music therapy | to treat different medical conditions and illnesses | to reduce pain |
| to (5) _______ brain activity | ||
| to overcome(6) ________ . | ||
| How does music therapy (3) ___? | Music is soothing and relaxing; it stimulates our brains; classical music is a(7) _____due to its complex sounds and patterns. Playing a musical instrument is also useful in (8) ______ stress and anxiety. | |
| Scientific proofs | Music has been shown to reduce pain in cancer patients by increasing the release of endorphins. It has also been known to contribute to the brain development of the (9) ____ babies. Certain types of music have also been found to lower blood pressure and slow a person’s heart rate. | |
| (4) ______ | Music therapy is recognized as a useful (10) ___to traditional treatment. | |
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单
词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Have you heard or read stories about people who are sick and have been healed by listening to music? Is it a miracle or a successful form of medicine? Can listening to music relieve pain?
Around the world，music therapy(疗法) is being used to treat different medical conditions and illnesses. Some of the ways people use music therapy are to reduce pain，such as in childbirth or during cancer treatments，or to stimulate brain activity after an injury or money loss. Music therapy has also been successful in aiding children to overcome disabilities. Children can move their bodies with the music and stamp along to the beat.
Why is music a useful therapy? Music is soothing and relaxing．but it also stimulates our brains. Emotionally and physically, we respond to the sounds of music. But the complexity of music(the different tempos，rhythms，melodies and harmonies) provokes(激发)the biggest response. Thus，classical music is most typically used for therapies due to complex sounds and patterns. Although rap or hip hop might be fun to listen to，it’s unlikely that such styles of music would produce the same kind of therapeutic effect Playing a musical instrument rather than simply listening to music can also be therapeutic for some people，helping relieve stress and anxiety
Have scientists been able to prove that music can heal disease? Music has been shown to reduce pain in cancer patients by increasing the release endorphins(内啡肽). Endorphins are the body’s natural painkillers，and when we listen to music，our brains respond by releasing these natural painkillers. It has also been known to contribute to the brain development of the babies who have just been born and even babies still in the mother’s womb. Certain types of music have also been found to lower blood pressure and slow a person’s heart rate. Many people are hopeful that music could replace the need for some medications(药物)that are normally used to treat certain illnesses. At present，music therapy is used in a variety of settings such as hospitals，rehabilitation centers，nursing homes，day cares，and schools.
Although music therapy is not yet considered a mainstream treatment，it is recognized more and more as a useful addition to traditional treatment. So next time you are feeling low or stressed out，put on some relaxing music and let the music heal you.
|
Title : Music That (1)__________ |
||
|
The (2) _______ of music therapy |
to treat different medical conditions and illnesses |
to reduce pain |
|
to (5) _______ brain activity |
||
|
to overcome(6) ________ . |
||
|
How does music therapy (3) ___? |
Music is soothing and relaxing; it stimulates our brains; classical music is a(7) _____due to its complex sounds and patterns. Playing a musical instrument is also useful in (8) ______ stress and anxiety. |
|
|
Scientific proofs |
Music has been shown to reduce pain in cancer patients by increasing the release of endorphins. It has also been known to contribute to the brain development of the (9) ____ babies. Certain types of music have also been found to lower blood pressure and slow a person’s heart rate. |
|
|
(4) ______ |
Music therapy is recognized as a useful (10) ___to traditional treatment. |
| 任务型阅读：请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的空格内填入最恰当的单词。 每空格1个单词。 | ||||||||
| Weddings are so important in China that couples are willing to fork out about 20 times their monthly income on getting hitched and everything that comes with it. China's newly-weds in cities spend 126,600 Yuan (16,600 U.S. dollars) on average in 2006 when getting hitched, Thursday's Chongqing Youth Daily reported, citing a recent survey by the Ministry of Commerce. An analysis of 60,000 couples living in cities showed that about 64 percent of the spending went on house decoration, furniture and household appliances and the rest was spent on the wedding, such as the ceremony, photography, wedding dresses and feast. The survey said the wedding expenditure was only a small share of the overall marriage cost as most Chinese young couples in the cities tended to buy an apartment and a car before tying the knot. The survey said that about 81.6 percent of the newly-weds admitted that they had got economic support from parents as their monthly income on average was only about 6,240 yuan. The survey also showed that about 88.4 percent of the newly-weds chose having wedding photography as a priority and 78.74 chose hosting a wedding banquet. In contrast, young couples in the countryside spent about 40,000 yuan on average on marriage-related issues, less than one third of their city peers, according to the report. About 8.49 million couples got married in China in 2006. | ||||||||
Title: China's 1______ spend too much
|
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后的空格内填入最恰当的单词。每空格1个单词。
The introduction of computerized information systems has greatly affected management control in many companies. Even a neighborhood shopkeeper may now use computers to control sales, billing, and other activities. In large companies, electronic data processing systems monitor entire projects and sets of operations.
Before the widespread use of computers, managers could not make full use of a large amount of valuable information about a company's activities. The information either reached managers too late or was too late to be used. Today, managers are facing plenty of data processing and information instruments. In place of a few financial controls, managers can depend on computer-based information systems to control activities in every area of their company. On any kinds of performance measures, the information provided by these systems helps managers compare standards with actual results, find out problems, and take corrective action before it is too late to make changes.
Now, there are about 220 million microcomputers in use in the United States---9 for every 10 citizens. It is estimated that by 2016, 90 percent of American managers will be using some sort of electronic work station. In order for managers to be sure that the computer-based information they are receiving is accurate, they need to understand how computers work. Although in most cases they do not need to learn how to program computers, managers should understand clearly how computerized information systems work; how they are developed; their limitations and costs; and the manner in which information systems may be used. Such an understanding is not difficult to achieve.
One research has found that business firms are more successful in teaching basic information about computers to business graduates than they are in teaching business subjects to computer science graduates.
Title : Widespread use of computerized information systems
| Theme | The introduction of computerized information systems has a great 1 on management control. | |
| Great changes | Difference in the 2 of available information | Before: Managers could gain access to limited information of great 3 . |
| After: Rich information from computer-based information systems enables managers to 4 activities in every area. | ||
| Difference in the speed of gathering information | Before: The information couldn’t 5 managers in time. | |
| After: Managers can take corrective action timely to make changes 6 on computer-based information systems. | ||
| A requirement for ____7___ | It’s necessary for them to have a clear ___8___of computerized information systems’ work, which can be easily 9 . | |
| An interesting finding | It’s 10 to train business graduates than computer science graduates into qualified employees. | |