Question

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）
【小题1】The country has come under ______ （严重的）criticism for its human rights record.
【小题2】I cannot ______（集中） on my work when I’m hungry.
【小题3】She was ______（乐观的）about the future of the company but the rest were pessimistic.
【小题4】The house is situated in very pleasant ______（环境）.
【小题5】The job is not finished but is still in ______.（过程）
【小题6】My colleague ______（安排） for a taxi to pick me up this morning.
【小题7】After a hard day’s work, I felt______（彻底的）tired.
【小题8】After class, thousands of students ______（涌入）into the dining hall.
【小题9】The ______ (瞬间)I saw him I knew he was angry.
【小题10】He has ______（获得）a reputation as this country's premier solo violinist.

Answer 1

【小题1】severe
【小题2】concentrate
【小题3】optimistic
【小题4】surroundings
【小题5】process
【小题6】arranged
【小题7】thoroughly
【小题8】poured
【小题9】instant
【小题10】acquired

解析试题分析:
【小题1】因为后面是名词criticism，形容词修饰名词，所以是形容词形式severe
【小题2】因为前面有情态动词cannot，所以后面是动词原形concentrate
【小题3】固定词组be optimistic about sth意思“对…乐观的”
【小题4】因为前面有形容词pleasant，形容词修饰名词，所以是名词形式surrounding，因为环境不止一个，所以用复数形式，因为以辅音字母g结尾，所以后面加s
【小题5】固定词组in process意思“在进行中”
【小题6】因为动作已经发生，所以用一般过去式，所以是arranged
【小题7】因为后面是形容词tired，副词修饰形容词，所以是副词形式thoroughly
【小题8】因为动作已经发生，所以用一般过去式，所以是poured
【小题9】因为前面有定冠词the，所以后面是名词形式instant
【小题10】因为前面有助动词has，所以后面是过去分词形式acquired
考点：考查单词拼写
点评：单词拼写考察实词居多，特别应注意名词单复数的变化，动词时态语态的变化，形容词和副词的变化。