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                                           Advertisement One
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1. By dialing 414-479-9860, a fan of Michael Jackson can buy ____   from the seller.
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A. $39.99    
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C. $ 61.98      
D. $101.97

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Pub Etiquette in Britain

英国的酒吧礼仪

在公共场所,英国人讲究先来后到,但在生意兴隆的酒吧里看不到排队的现象,整个酒吧井然有序。如果有一天你到英国酒吧消遣,你应该注意些什么呢?

Amazingly for British, who love queues, there is no formal line-upthe bar staff are skilled at knowing whose turn it is. You are permitted to try to attention, but there are rules about how to do this. Do not call out, tap coins on the counter, snap your finger or wave like a drowning swimmer. Do not scowl or sign or roll your eyes. And whatever you do, do not ring the bell hanging behind the counterthis is used by the landlord to signal closing time. The key thing is to catch the bar worker’s eyes. You could also hold an empty glass or some money, but do not wave them about. Do adopt an expectant, hopeful, even slightly anxious facial expression. If you look too contented and complacent, the bar staff may assume you are already being served.

Always say“please”and try to remember some of the British bar staffs hates. They do not like people to keep others waiting while they make up their minds. They don’t like people standing idly against the bar when there are a lot of customers waiting for service. And they do not like people who wait until the end of the order before asking for such drinks as Guinness stout which take considerably longer to pour than other drinks. If you follow these tips you should be able to buy yourself a drink. Speaking of tips, you should never offer the bar staff a cash gratuity. The correct behavior is to offer them a drink. Pubs pride themselves on their egalitarian. A tip in cash would be a reminder of their service role, whereas the offer of a drink is a friendly gesture.

Notes

scowl v. 怒容;皱眉         expectant  adj.  期待的

complacent  adj. 自满的        idly  adv. 无效地;懒洋洋地

stout  n. 烈性黑啤酒          gratuity  n. 小费

egalitarian   n. & adj. 平等;平均主义(的)

Which statement is true?

A. The British bar staffs dislike people who make up their minds immediately.

B. They like people who can wait in line.

C. They hope people who want to have another drink ring the bell hanging behind the counter.

D. If you offer them a drink to express your tips, they will feel happy.

 

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The Pentagon

五角大楼

    美国号称世界头号军事大国,其武力干涉几乎渗透到全球,有人开玩笑说:只要五角大楼打个喷嚏,整个地球都会震动。五角大楼是什么? 让我们揭开它神秘的面纱,好好地认识一下这座建筑的运作职能吧。

    The Pentagonor the headquarters of the US Department of Defenseis one of the largest office buildings in the worldtaking up a total land of 583 acresThe five-sided structure itself occupies an area of 29 acresEach of its five outside wails is 921 feet longIt has three times the floor space as the Empire State Building or half again as much space as either of the New York's World Trade Center towers

    Working inside this huge building are over 25 000 employeesone half of them being civilians and the other half members of the US armed forcesDuring the last year of the Second World War there were 37 000 peopleboth military and civilianworking inside the PentagonIn the Korean and Vietnam War periods31 000The employees are scattered among hundreds of offices that occupy a floor space of 3705793 square feet

While inside the building they tell time by 4 200 clocksdrink from 685 water fountainsutilize 280 rest roomsconsume 30 000 cups of coffee6 000 tins of milk and 5 000 bottles of soft drinks of various kinds every daywith a total staff of 600 persons preparing and serving food and drinks to the Pentagon employeesdaily

    Notes

    Pentagon n.五边形;五角大楼    civilian n.平民

    military n.军人          scatter v.分散

    utilize v.利用;应用       consume v期待的

complacent  adj. 自满的        idly  adv. 无效地;懒洋洋地

stout  n. 烈性黑啤酒          gratuity  n. 小费

egalitarian   n. & adj. 平等;平均主义(的)

Which statement is true?

A. The British bar staffs dislike people who make up their minds immediately.

B. They like people who can wait in line.

C. They hope people who want to have another drink ring the bell hanging behind the counter.

D. If you offer them a drink to express your tips, they will feel happy.

 

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    Comprehension question

The building is called “the Pentagon ”because________

Ait is the largest building in the world

Bit lies in the USA

Cit has five sides

  Dit is a secret place

 

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Pub Etiquette in Britain

英国的酒吧礼仪

在公共场所,英国人讲究先来后到,但在生意兴隆的酒吧里看不到排队的现象,整个酒吧井然有序。如果有一天你到英国酒吧消遣,你应该注意些什么呢?

Amazingly for British, who love queues, there is no formal line-upthe bar staff are skilled at knowing whose turn it is. You are permitted to try to attention, but there are rules about how to do this. Do not call out, tap coins on the counter, snap your finger or wave like a drowning swimmer. Do not scowl or sign or roll your eyes. And whatever you do, do not ring the bell hanging behind the counterthis is used by the landlord to signal closing time. The key thing is to catch the bar worker’s eyes. You could also hold an empty glass or some money, but do not wave them about. Do adopt an expectant, hopeful, even slightly anxious facial expression. If you look too contented and complacent, the bar staff may assume you are already being served.

Always say“please”and try to remember some of the British bar staffs hates. They do not like people to keep others waiting while they make up their minds. They don’t like people standing idly against the bar when there are a lot of customers waiting for service. And they do not like people who wait until the end of the order before asking for such drinks as Guinness stout which take considerably longer to pour than other drinks. If you follow these tips you should be able to buy yourself a drink. Speaking of tips, you should never offer the bar staff a cash gratuity. The correct behavior is to offer them a drink. Pubs pride themselves on their egalitarian. A tip in cash would be a reminder of their service role, whereas the offer of a drink is a friendly gesture.

Notes

scowl v. 怒容;皱眉         expectant  adj.  期待的

complacent  adj. 自满的        idly  adv. 无效地;懒洋洋地

stout  n. 烈性黑啤酒          gratuity  n. 小费

egalitarian   n. & adj. 平等;平均主义(的)

Which statement is true?

A. The British bar staffs dislike people who make up their minds immediately.

B. They like people who can wait in line.

C. They hope people who want to have another drink ring the bell hanging behind the counter.

D. If you offer them a drink to express your tips, they will feel happy.

 

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Table Manners in America

美国餐桌礼仪

    吃的礼节在不同的国度存在着明显的差异。如在我们中国家庭做客,主人会盛情款待你;你吃得越多,主人就会越高兴,还不时会给你添菜斟酒。但如果你把国内这些挺有礼貌的习惯带到美国,就可能会被认为不文雅或缺少修养……

    When eating at home with guests or eating outthere are several table manners that are generally observed

    Most meals served in American homes are served “family style” this means that food is placed on platters or in large bowlsand passed around to each person at the tableEach person takes a little food and puts it on his or her plateand then passes the food to the next personIt is OK to ask for second helpings

If you are treating your lady friend to a meal at a nice restaurantit is polite to hold the chair for her while she sits downEach person orders their own food and drinksand it is polite to order items that are similar in price to the host’s orderBefore beginning your mealplace your napkin over your lapand remove it when the meal is completely finished

It is polite to wait until everyone at your table is served before you begin eatingin some instancesit is best to wait until the host begin eatingIt is not polite to rest your elbows on the tableOnly one hand should be on the table for most of the mealunless you need to cut meat or pass somethingAmericans do not chew with their mouths openor speak when their mouths are full of foodWhen drinking alcoholit is impolite to drink too much or get drunkIf you do not drinkyou will usually not be pressured to do soand you should likewise not pressure others to drink with you

    Notes

    platter n.大浅盘         napkin n.餐巾

instance  n.例子          lap n.膝上

elbow  n.肘部          alcohol  n.酒;含酒精的饮料

likewise  adv.同样;也

Comprehension questions

1In Americait is good manners _______when eating in a nice restaurant.

Ato order items that are similar in price to the host's order

Bto eat as much as you can

Cto put your elbows on the table

Dto eat and eat until only a little food remains on the table

2When eating outit is polite _______

Afor you to order food and drinks for everyone

Bto put your napkin on the table

Cto speak with your mouth full of food

Dfor everyone to order his or her own food and drinks

3When drinking alcohol_______

Ayou can put both your hands on the table

Byou can chew with your mouths open

Cyou should not drink too much or get drunk

Dyou are welcome to drink much or get drunk

 

阅读理解

Table Manners in America

美国餐桌礼仪

    吃的礼节在不同的国度存在着明显的差异。如在我们中国家庭做客,主人会盛情款待你;你吃得越多,主人就会越高兴,还不时会给你添菜斟酒。但如果你把国内这些挺有礼貌的习惯带到美国,就可能会被认为不文雅或缺少修养……

    When eating at home with guests or eating outthere are several table manners that are generally observed

    Most meals served in American homes are served “family style” this means that food is placed on platters or in large bowlsand passed around to each person at the tableEach person takes a little food and puts it on his or her plateand then passes the food to the next personIt is OK to ask for second helpings

If you are treating your lady friend to a meal at a nice restaurantit is polite to hold the chair for her while she sits downEach person orders their own food and drinksand it is polite to order items that are similar in price to the host’s orderBefore beginning your mealplace your napkin over your lapand remove it when the meal is completely finished

It is polite to wait until everyone at your table is served before you begin eatingin some instancesit is best to wait until the host begin eatingIt is not polite to rest your elbows on the tableOnly one hand should be on the table for most of the mealunless you need to cut meat or pass somethingAmericans do not chew with their mouths openor speak when their mouths are full of foodWhen drinking alcoholit is impolite to drink too much or get drunkIf you do not drinkyou will usually not be pressured to do soand you should likewise not pressure others to drink with you

    Notes

    platter n.大浅盘         napkin n.餐巾

instance  n.例子          lap n.膝上

elbow  n.肘部          alcohol  n.酒;含酒精的饮料

likewise  adv.同样;也

Comprehension questions

1In Americait is good manners _______when eating in a nice restaurant.

Ato order items that are similar in price to the host's order

Bto eat as much as you can

Cto put your elbows on the table

Dto eat and eat until only a little food remains on the table

2When eating outit is polite _______

Afor you to order food and drinks for everyone

Bto put your napkin on the table

Cto speak with your mouth full of food

Dfor everyone to order his or her own food and drinks

3When drinking alcohol_______

Ayou can put both your hands on the table

Byou can chew with your mouths open

Cyou should not drink too much or get drunk

Dyou are welcome to drink much or get drunk