题目内容
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
What is the secret of writing a good letter? Here are two main ones. Don’t try to be fancy. Don’t try to impress your reader. You will be successful if you follow these seven Cs.
Clear. Use short, direct sentences. _____1._____ Talk as if the reader were right there with you. Above all, don’t use an introduction.
Correct. ____2._____ Don’t guess, even for spelling. Refer to your dictionary. If you need to, check a reference(参考) book, too.
Complete. Don’t scatter (分散,散开) our points. ____3._______ This is good organization too.
Courteous(有礼貌的). Be friendly rather than overly(过于) casual. Present your information nicely even if you are complaining about something. In all letters, treat others as you want them to treat you.
Concise(简洁的). Make each point as clearly and briefly as you can.
Conversational. This is really the secret of good writing. ____ 4._______ Such a letter has a natural, friendly tone(语气). Let your personality come through naturally.
Considerate(体贴的). ____5.______ Write about what you believe the reader needs or wants to know. Try to be helpful. This will build good feeling towards you.
The seven Cs are about writing letters. But how about school papers? Use the seven Cs. Write as if you are talking to your teacher or professor. You’ll be surprised. You’ll almost instantly become a good writer. And you might even enjoy writing from now on.
A. Just “talk” to the person.
B. Think of the readers’ point of view as you write.
C. Make them easy to understand.
D. Include long sentences in your letter.
E. Make sure what you say is correct.
F. Writing should not be taken too seriously.
G. Finish one point completely before going on to the next.
1.C
2.E
3.G
4.A
5.B
【解析】
试题分析:文章主要介绍了写信时的注意事项,写作时,不要凭空想象,不要试图给人印象深刻。作者给出了七点建议。
1.根据“Clear. Use short, direct sentences.”可知,写信要做到清晰明白,使读者容易看懂。C“使内容通俗易懂”,故选C。
2.Don’t guess, even for spelling.写信时,不要猜,即使是拼写,不确定的要查字典。E“确保你写的是对的”,故选E。
3.Complete. Don’t scatter (分散,散开) our points.要完整,不要把要点分散开。G“彻底完成一个观点,再开始下一个”。故选G。
4.根据“Conversational”和“has a natural, friendly tone(语气)”可知,写信就像是和读者在谈话一样,Conversational交流的,故选A。
5.根据“Considerate(体贴的)”和“the reader needs or wants to know”可知,写作时,要为读者着想,B“写作时要考虑读者的观点”。故选B。
考点:考查句与句之间、段与段之间的联系
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In 1990 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. 71 According to the report,the picture of the earth in the year 2010 is not a pleasant one. 72 The population could be as large as 6300 million,almost 2150 million more than in 1985.More people would move into cities ,especially cities in developing countries.Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would each have 15 million by then.
73 Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1985,but most of the increase would be in countries that already produce enough food for their people. 74 Poor farming ways are destroying large areas of crop land,changing farms into deserts.More farmland is lost as cities become larger and more houses are built.Air pollution will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil.Many of the world's forests could disappear as more and more trees are cut down.Energy will continue to be a serious problem. 75 They only workde out the situation that exists today.By changing the situation,by settling the problems,the picture can be changed.There is still time for the nations of the world to work out a plan of action.But they warned that waiting too long to make de cisions would greatly reduce the chances of success.
A.Food production will increase,but not enough to feed all the people. |
B.The report was a result of a three - year study. |
C.Later on,more reports came out one by one. |
D.The world will be more crowded because the population will continue to grow. |
E.Experts believe enough food will be produced in developing countries very soon.
F.The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2010 may be wrong.
G.Little increase is expected in South Asia,Africa and the Middle East.