题目内容
【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Founded in Yan’an in 1941, Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU) is now a famous university located in the Haidian District of Beijing, a place in 【1】 the key institutions of higher 【2】 (educate) are concentrated. Excellence in foreign language teaching has allowed BFSU 【3】 (enjoy) a good fame for quality in teaching and research activities.
The university campus occupies 【4】 area of 304,553 square meters, with a student dormitory area of 40,000 square meters and a library of 9,997 square meters. The Third Ring Road runs through the center of the university campus, 【5】 (make) transportation very convenient. The university is 【6】 (wide) known as Beiwai in Mandarin and BFSU in English.
BFSU has over 600 highly-qualified and 【7】 (experience) staff members. Each year approximately 120 teachers and experts 【8】 (employ) from more than 20 【9】 (country) to teach at BFSU. BFSU is a member of Project 211, a university development program supported 【10】 the Ministry of Education.
【答案】
【1】which
【2】education
【3】to enjoy
【4】an
【5】making
【6】widely
【7】experienced
【8】are employed
【9】countries
【10】by
【解析】
试题分析:本文通过对北京外国语大学的介绍,考查了学生对英语语法的掌握程度。包括词的用法和固定句式。
【1】which 考查定语从句的关系词。in后用关系代词which,在这里相当于where.
【2】education 考查名词。这里需用名词作主语,所以填education。
【3】to enjoy 考查动词的形式。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,所以填to enjoy。
【4】an 考查冠词。area以元音音素开头,故填an。
【5】making 考查非谓语动词。用动词-ing形式表示顺理成章的自然结果。因为有三环路穿过大学校园中心,所以交通方便。故填making。
【6】widely 考查副词。用副词修饰过去分词known,故填widely。
【7】experienced 考查形容词。北京外国语大学有600多高素质和经验丰富的教师队伍。修饰名词用形容词,experienced意为“有经验的”。
【8】are employed 考查谓语动词。本句是一般现在时态的被动语态,主语是复数,故填are employed。
【9】countries 考查名词。country是可数名词,这里说20多个国家,所以用复数形式countries。
【10】by 考查介词。by的意思是“被,由”,这里介绍211工程大学是一个在1996年教育部支持的大学发展计划。故填by。
【名师点拨】
1.动词不定式作宾语补足语
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事;want sb. to do 想让某人做某事;invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事; ask sb. to do 请求某人做某事;order sb. to do命令某人做某事; tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事;force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事;allow sb. to do允许某人做某事; forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事;persuade sb. to do 劝说某人做某事。
2.不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语
have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.
注意:help sb. (to) do sth.
温馨提示:不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语,但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。He made me feel at home. (主动语态)I was made to feel at home.(被动语态)