题目内容

High school students need “cool” jobs in summer holidays. Working at popular retail chains(零售连锁店) and ice-cream shops are good choices. The U.S. Department of Labor(美国劳工部) says that about two-thirds of the teenager workers are in fast food business. 1/5 of cooks and food workers are between 16 and 19 years old and 2/5 of food workers are part-time workers.
If you think taking a part-time job is easier, you are wrong. For young people, whatever you do, do your jobs well. Because a good work record will be useful for higher-paid jobs in the future. Let’s share my story.
Unless with my family members, I would go to eat fast food. That doesn’t mean I don’t like working in a fast food restaurant. My first part-time job, at age 16, was at the McDonald’s in Bloomington, Indiana. It was very hard work. Especially on Indiana University football weekends, we had no time to rest, but we still had a lot of fun. Finally I got a higher-paid job.
A future manager believes that difficult work encourages success. The growing U.S. population will bring more restaurants. While many people can’t deal with the pressure(压力) to fill orders quickly, the people who really do a great job will get plenty of rewards in the workplace.
【小题1】According to the U.S. Department of Labor, ______.

A.more than half of teenager workers are in fast food business
B.teenagers in America like to work in a fast food restaurant
C.teenagers like to take a part-time job in summer holidays
D.almost all teenagers are interested in fast food
【小题2】The author uses his own story mainly to tell us that ______.
A.he never liked fast food and would never eat it
B.he didn’t like working in a fast food restaurant at all
C.he did a great job, which enabled him to find a better one
D.he never went to the fast food restaurant with his family
【小题3】The underlined phrase “A future manager” in Paragraph 4 means the person who ______.
A.will become a manager in the futureB.wants to be a manager in the future
C.doesn’t like his job at presentD.worries about his future
【小题4】From the last paragraph, we can learn that ______.
A.a manager will do less work and get more money
B.not all the people are suitable for the job in fast food business
C.a hardworking waiter has few chances to be a manager
D.the growing U.S. population can bring higher-paid jobs


【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】B

解析试题分析:本文讲述的是美国很多年轻人都做兼职工作,这些兼职工作对于这些年轻人未来的职业有很大的帮助。
【小题1】A 细节题。根据第一段2,3行The U.S. Department of Labor(美国劳工部) says that about two-thirds of the teenager workers are in fast food business.可知有三分之二的年轻人都在快餐店里工作。故A正确。
【小题2】C 推理题。根据文章第二段If you think taking a part-time job is easier, you are wrong. For young people, whatever you do, do your jobs well. Because a good work record will be useful for higher-paid jobs in the future.可知如果你想在未来得到一份好工作,那么你就要做好你现在的工作,因为你的工作记录对于你未来的高收入的工作是非常重要的。故C正确。
【小题3】A 推理题。根据本句A future manager believes that difficult work encourages success.可知这里的manager是为了能够成为经理的人。故A正确。
【小题4】B 细节题。根据文章最后2行While many people can’t deal with the pressure(压力) to fill orders quickly, the people who really do a great job will get plenty of rewards in the workplace.可知很多人都无法承受快餐店里的工作压力。故B正确。
考点:考察社会现象类短文阅读
点评:本文讲述的是美国很多年轻人都做兼职工作,这些兼职工作对于这些年轻人未来的职业有很大的帮助。本文考查细节题为主,细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息?或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法?即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案。

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相关题目

I grew up in a small town and the main entertainment was Friday night high school football. It was just a sleepy little town where parents wanted to raise their children away from  36_  and danger of a big city, and where teenagers like me _37_ leaving to find something bigger and better.
All that  38 _ one summer night. My friend Lisa, Kim and Tyler held a party for my eighteenth birthday at Lisa’s house. As they kept  _39_ alcohol to me, I was pretty drunk. I asked Tyler to take me home. With some 40 _ , we made it out to his car and drove home. News came next morning. Kim, my friend   41__ we were five years old, was killed in a car accident. That night after Tyler and I left, Kim, who was _42__ more drunk than me, got into her car and  43_  towards the highway to go home, She was driving on the wrong side of the road and never saw the truck coming. The driver didn’t see her  _44_ to avoid the car. They hit head on. Kim died immediately, and the driver was thrown  45_ the truck windshield(挡风玻璃)and died a week later.
Whenever I  46_ back on that day, I can’t help thinking that it was my  47 to drink so much that night, otherwise things would be different. I know Kim  48_ the choice to drink and drive that night , but a part of me will always feel  49 _for what happened.
I may not change the  50_ with my story, but I do hope that I can make people 51 the responsibility that they have to themselves and others by  52 it. Don’t ever think that your choices are yours  __53 .Every choice is like a stone dropped into  54  water-each ripple(波纹)represents someone who your choice  55 . That’s quite an influence, isn’t it?

【小题1】
A.deathB.fashionC.crimeD.challenge
【小题2】
A.succeeded inB.dreamed ofC.applied forD.approved of
【小题3】
A.happenedB.continuedC.changedD.remained
【小题4】
A.sendingB.deliveringC.takingD.handing
【小题5】
A.pleasureB.difficultyC.hopeD.method
【小题6】
A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.since
【小题7】
A.constantlyB.frequentlyC.clearlyD.equally
【小题8】
A.headedB.walkedC.pushedD.fled
【小题9】
A.in troubleB.in timeC.in dangerD.in place
【小题10】
A.aboveB.belowC.intoD.through
【小题11】
A.turnB.holdC.rightD.get
【小题12】
A.desireB.faultC.rightD.chance
【小题13】
A.facedB.avoidedC.regrettedD.made
【小题14】
A.responsibleB.disappointedC.embarrassedD.sensitive
【小题15】
A.townB.partyC.worldD.environment
【小题16】
A.explainB.escapeC.limitD.realize
【小题17】
A.rememberingB.sharingC.declaringD.stopping
【小题18】
A.aloneB.finallyC.apartD.perhaps
【小题19】A clean          B. deep            C. still           D. fresh
【小题20】
A.affectsB.inspiresC.attractsD.benefits


第三部分: 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
My Teacher in the School of Life
I spent the opening day of school this year at DeMatha Catholic High School in much the same way I spent the first day of classes   36   30 years ago; I sat in Dr Charles E. Offutt’s British literature class, listening to him   37   what his seniors would learn and get them excited about the journey they would  38  . I’m the principal (校长) of the school now , but for a few minutes I was back in 1975,   39  what the future held.
I have been learning from Dr Offutt for 30 of the 51 years he had been teaching at DeMatha. He not only taught me to think, he   40  me, as much by example as  41  , that it was my moral duty to do so and to serve   42   .
Neither of us could know how our  43  would develop over the years. When I first came back to DeMatha to teach English. I worked for Dr Offutt, the then department chair. After several years, I was  44  department chair, and our relationship changed   45  . I thought that it might be  46  chairing the department, since all of my former English teachers were still there, but Dr Offutt   47  me throughout. He knew when to give me   48   about curriculum, texts and personnel, and when to let me design my own course.
In 1997, I needed his advice about leaving DeMatha to become principal at another school. If he had asked me to stay at DeMatha, I might have.   49   , he encouraged me to seize the new     50  .
Five years ago, I became the   51   of DeMatha. Once again, Dr Offutt was there for me, letting me know that I could   52  on him as I tried to fill such big shoes. I’ve learned from him that great teachers have a (n)   53   wealth of lessons to teach.   54  his students don’t know it yet, I know how   55   they are; I’m still one of them.
36.A.mostly         B.exactly   C.only           D.simply
37.A.explain    B.predict   C.speak         D.teach
38.A.keep            B.achieve  C.choose    D.take
39.A.preparing    B.discovering  C.wondering   D.realizing
40.A.assisted    B.reminded       C.advised   D.convinced
41.A.words   B.action       C.explanation  D.models
42.A.the others        B.everyone       C.others          D.anyone
43.A.relationship  B.position     C.situation   D.condition
44.A.pointed      B.named       C.given          D.taken
45.A.already      B.yet   C.still          D.again
46.A.foolish     B.surprising        C.uncertain  D.challenging
47.A.promoted        B.accepted   C.supported  D.welcomed
48.A.advice       B.information       C.notice          D.thought
49.A.Otherwise       B.Therefore        C.Furthermore  D.Instead
50.A.choice    B.opportunity     C.occupation   D.possibility
51.A.teacher    B.principal  C.officer   D.clerk
52.A.live      B.look            C.depend   D.take
53.A.rich     B.little            C.valuable        D.endless
54.A.Once          B.Even if    C.Unless    D.Until
55.A.fortunate B.curious       C.innocent   D.satisfied


第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从16—35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Robert Moody, 52, is an experienced police officer. Much of his work involves dealing with  16  an gang (团伙)problems in the schools of his community. Knowing that many kids often  17   trouble, he decided to do something about it. So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day   18    .
Those fun trips had a(n) 19  impact. A chance encounter in 2000 proved that. One day,  20  working security at a school basketball game, Moody noticed two young guys   21   .He sensed trouble between them.  22   one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug.”I 23   you. You took me    24   when I was  in fifth grade. That was one of the  25   days of my life .”
Deeply touched by the boy’s word, Moody decided to create a foundation(基金会)that  26  teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs. “As a policeman, I saw  27  there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging  28  on the kids,” says Moody.
By turning kids on to fishing, he  29  to present an alternative way of life, “When you’re sitting there waiting for a  30 ,”he says, “you can’t help but talk to each other, and such  31  can be pretty deep.”
“Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer(同龄人)pressures in high school,” says Michelle, 17 who  32  the first program. “And I was able to help my little brother  33  drugs.”
Moody faces 34 in three years, when he hopes to run the foundation full-time.”I’m living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my  35 to give back,” Moody says.”If I teach a kid to fish today, he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.”
16. A. drinking       B.drug        C.security          D.smoking
17. A. ran into       B.got over     C.left behind       D.looked into
18. A.ahead       B.away         C.off             D.out
19. A.immediate    B.damaging     C.limited         D.lasting
20. A.once        B.while         C.since           D.until
21. A.quarreling    B.complaining   C.talking          D.cheering
22. A.Slowly      B.Suddenly     C.Finally          D.Secretly
23. A.understand    B.hear         C. see              D.remember
24. A.fishing      B.sailing        C.boating         D. swimming.
25. A.quietest     B.longest        C.best            D.busiest
26. A.connects     B.introduces     C.reduces         D.commits
27. A.where       B.unless        C.as              D.whether
28. A.impression   B.burden        C.decision         D.impact
29. A.asked       B.intended      C.pretended         D.agreed
30. A.solution      B.change      C.bite              D.surprise
31. A.concerns     B.interests      C.conversations      D.emotions
32. A. participated in   B. worked out    C. approved of        D. made up
33. A. misuse         B. avoid         C. tolerate           D. test
34. A. unemployment  B. challenge      C. competition        D. retirement
35. A. team          B. school        C. family            D. community

You Are Going Places
I work at a local restaurant in town as cashier, seater and waiter.
I went to work feeling     【小题1】     . And to make things worse, I was busy that evening.
It’s the same thing over and over again.     【小题2】     with customers who complain about their
food and where they are    【小题3】   is too big or too small. Little things like that tend to  【小题4】    
a lot of us     【小题5】     but we manage to deal with it.
Three elderly ladies walked in and sat by the windows. It happened to be the very   【小题6】    
near where I keep the dirty      【小题7】    in the boxes. Trying to keep up with all the dirty tables,
customers leaving and coming in and    【小题8】   running all over the house, it was crazy.  【小题9】   
these elderly women were watching   【小题10】    I was working to make sure every table was clean
and ready for the next customers.
When they    【小题11】    their meals, I took their plates back to the kitchen. They talked to me
for a while about school, how I was doing, what  【小题12】     I was in and what I planned to do in
the future.
    【小题13】    they were leaving, they walked past me and one of them said to me in a    【小题14】   
and gentle voice, “You are going places. And that was it.” They left the    【小题15】    and I had tears
in my eyes, because they gave me    【小题16】    to believe in myself. They    【小题17】    my spirit from
being down and gave me a    【小题18】    to keep on working hard.
People used to tell me that I couldn’t have a career in   【小题19】   until I had a degree. I’m now
a co-anchor(联合支持人)of a student-produced television     【小题20】     . And the best thing is:
I’m only 17 years old and I am a senior in high school.

【小题21】
A.tiredB.excitedC.upD.down
【小题22】
A.DealingB.HelpingC.TalkingD.Meeting
【小题23】
A.satB.seatedC.laidD.seating
【小题24】
A.attractB.avoidC.adjustD.annoy
【小题25】
A.employeesB.customersC.bossesD.employers
【小题26】
A.tableB.boxC.spotD.kitchen
【小题27】
A.dishesB.roomsC.clothesD.chairs
【小题28】
A.menB.womenC.serversD.people
【小题29】
A.AndB.OrC.ButD.So
【小题30】
A.whatB.howC.whereD.why
【小题31】
A.finishedB.completedC.orderedD.got
【小题32】
A.placeB.gradeC.markD.position
【小题33】
A.BeforeB.WhileC.AsD.After
【小题34】
A.confidentB.loudC.lowD.pleasant
【小题35】
A.kitchenB.houseC.restaurantD.table
【小题36】
A.abilityB.courageC.imaginationD.time
【小题37】
A.put downB.picked upC.took overD.pointed out
【小题38】
A.causeB.reasonC.presentD.permission
【小题39】
A.televisionB.governmentC.schoolD.restaurant
【小题40】
A.companyB.stationC.showD.advertisement

Rowena and Billy Wrangler are model high school students. They study hard and do extremely well on achievement tests. And next year,Rowena will be attending Harvard University.Billy,her younger brother,hopes to go to Cornell.What makes Rowena and Billy different from most students is that they don't go to school.In fact,they've never been to school.Since kindergarten,they've studied at home.Like many of more than one million people who receive home schooling in the United States, they feel as if they've gotten a good education.
The home-schooling trend began in the U.S.in the 1980s with parents keeping their children out of public schools so they could provide religious education at home. Today,as the home-schooling trend continues to grow,parents are more likely to consider home schooling as an option because they believe schools don't do a very good job of teaching and are occasionally dangerous places.But can parents really do a better job?
The answer in many cases is yes.In many studies,students taught at home ranked average or above average when compared to students who went to public schools.More importantly,these students were often more self-directed and have a greater depth of knowledge.They were well prepared for academic challenges.
One such student,Robert Conrad, now a sophomore at university, claims he really learned how to study and schedule his time during his eight years of home schooling.Still, not every student is as successful as Robert.
“For every home-schooling success story,there are an equal number of failures.”states Henry Lipscomb,an educational researcher.“There are just so many disadvantages that students taught at home have to overcome.” For example,they have fewer chances to get in touch with others of their own age.Consequently,they sometimes lack the usual social skills.“No matter what,though,”states Lipscomb,“home-schooling is a growing trend.I think we'll be seeing more and more of this.”
【小题1】Compared with other students, Rowena and Billy are most different in the fact that ___________.

A.they preferred to teach themselves
B.they do extremely well on achievement tests
C.they don't go to school as other teenagers
D.they feel they have gotten a good education
【小题2】According to the article, what is NOT the advantage of being educated at home?
A.Home is a safer place for children.
B.Students taught at home are more self-directed.
C.Students taught at home have a greater depth of knowledge.
D.Students taught at home can go to good universities.
【小题3】The writer thinks __________ .
A.parents can do a better job than schools
B.home-schooling will be more and more useful
C.home-schooling is good in some aspects
D.students taught at home make greater achievements
【小题4】The best title of this text might be ________ .
A.Home-schooling:A Growing Trend
B.Home-schooling:A Better Choice
C.Home-schooling:A Way to Success
D.Home-schooling:A New Method of Education

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