题目内容

【题目】Binge-watching can be described as the act of watching many videos, TV shows, ect., in a very short period of time.1 However, recent research into this phenomenon (现象) has shown that it has some very bad effects on the human body.

Watching television is a leisure activity, which is usually accompanied by unhealthy snacking.2 Some research also suggests that people who binge-watch on a daily basis are doubling their chances of early death.

Apart from this, in extreme cases, people start living in a fantasy (虚幻的) world longer than they do in their real lives.3 Worse still, new studies have shown that people who watch more than three TV shows at a time are more likely to suffer from loneliness and depression.

4 Well, the most common signs of addiction (上瘾) to TV arc sleep loss, weight gain, and keeping a large part of your daily conversations limited to your favorite shows.

Thus, it’s best to stop binge-watching, and only allow yourself to watch TV just for less than three hours a day. However, if you must binge-watch, remember to lake regular breaks after a period of time, and more importantly, never watch more than one show at the same time.5 In addition, taking part in human interaction (互动) regularly is one of the best ways to keep your binging in the safe zone. But keep your conversations away from the TV show!

A. This will finally result in the loss of self-respect.

B. Make sure to avoid watching those negative TV programs.

C. Anyway, binge-watching is bad if it turns into an addiction.

D. Nowadays, binge-watching has become increasingly popular.

E. Then, how does one know whether they’re binge-watching fans or not?

F. Balancing (平衡) watching TV with a good amount of physical exercise is most important.

G. So binge-watching for a long time can increase the risk of health problems like heart disease, etc.

【答案】

1D

2G

3A

4E

5F

【解析】目前,疯狂观看已经变得越来越流行。然而,最近对这一现象的研究表明,它有一些非常糟糕的效果。所以具有身体锻炼来平衡看电视的时间是最重要的。

1D

根据上句:狂欢观看可以被描述为在短的时间内观看许多视频、电视节目的行为。再根据下文:然而,最近对这一现象的研究表明,它有一些非常糟糕的效果。由此可知目前,疯狂观看已经变得越来越流行。故选D。此处however是关键词。

2G

根据下句:一些最近的研究也表明每天狂看的人将他们的死亡机会增加了一倍。可知上句也应该在讲狂看会带来的危险。所以G. So binge-watching for a long time can increase the risk of health problems like heart disease, etc.(得心脏病的几率增加。)故选G。下句中的also是关键词对找到选项起着重要作用

3A

根据上文除了得疾病外,这样的人在虚拟世界里的时间超过了现实生活。由此可知最后导致他们的自尊丧失。故选A。

4E

根据下文最常见的电视上瘾症状是睡眠不足、体重增加,保持你日常谈话的大部分时间只限于你最喜欢的活动。可知上文应该在问:你怎么知道他们是不是狂看迷呢?故选E。

5F

根据上文如果你一定要狂饮,记得在一段时间后定期休息。更重要的是,千万不要同时看多个节目。可知具有身体锻炼来平衡看电视的时间是最重要的。故选F。

做七选五时,“当心文中小also”,also是“也”的意思,这就说明前文一定存在它的一个分支了,这样的例子比比皆是:前文交代“It helps you practice what you have learnt during the day and establish study habits that will be important in college ”虽然看上去很长的一句话,从句就有两个,但是重点就三个单词“It helps you”,此时在空中填上“It can also help you prepare for your classes and get a sense of progress.”,(关键词It can also help you)这样一对应就很工整了。当然“also”只是一个代表罢了,可以表示递进的词还有很多:what’ more, besides, in addition等等。

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Memorandum(备忘录)
To: Members of all departments
From: Annette Derringer
Subject: Year-end party
Date: November 26

This is just a quick note to let you all know the arrangements for next month’s year-end party. As you know, the party will be held at the Green Vale Country Club, which we have reserved between 6:00 pm and 10:00 pm on the evening of December 21st. 1 have received replies from almost all of you confirming attendance, but if you have not let me know yet, please do so in the next day or two. Tickets for all employees have been covered by the company.
The manager of Green Vale has asked me to explain one or two things to those of you who have not been there before. Basically, there is enough parking space for only 100 vehicles, so he would like to ask those of you planning to drive to try car pool(拼车)as much as possible. Also, the number of lockers available is small, so guests should try to keep belongings to a ,minimum.
Thanks in advance,
Annette

To: Annette Derringer aderringer@belway.com
From: Kype Berwick
Subject: Year-end party
Date: November 28

Annette,
I will be able to attend the year-end party at the Green Vale Country Club on December 21st although I do not think I will be able to arrive before 7:30. I was wondering if it would also be possible to bring a couple of guests. I know it is a bit of a last-minute request, but my brother and his wife are planning to visit us at that time, and they would love to see the Green Vale. If it is not a problem, then could you let me know how much I should pay for their tickets? Also, assuming this is OK, we are planning to drive down in a single car to reduce the need for paring and also to allow us to keep our belongings in the ear. I will have a couple of days off before the party, and I will not be in my office December 17th, so could you get back to me before then?
Thanks a lot,
Kyle


(1)Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the memorandum?
A.Payments for extra guests.
B.Time of the year-end party
C.Parking restrictions.
D.Storage of personal items.
(2)Kyle Berwick writes to Annette Derringer mainly to____.
A.ask the price of movie tickets
B.explain why he cannot to the party
C.confirm the route to the hotel.
D.ask if he can bring guests to the party.
(3)What can we infer from the passage?
A.The manager of the Green Vale doesn’t want the members to go there by car.
B.Annette is in charge of making arrangements for the year-end party.
C.The members can take as many belongings as they can with them.
D.Kype Berwick won’t bring guests to the party if he as to pay for the tickets.

【题目】任务型阅读
Follow these steps and you'll be getting to bed earlier before you know it.

If you're currently going to bed at 11 pm, don't decide that tonight you're going to get to bed at 9 pm. But more generally, it's also important to give your body time to adjust as you start changing your bedtime. So you should take smaller steps.Write down your new bedtime.
Set up your environment to avoid objections.
What you'll need to do is to think through your specific plan, and identify potential objections.Imagine your routine for this evening, think through any possible obstacles and decide on specific ways that you'll avoid them.
Set reminders for yourself to stick to your plan.
The idea here is that reminders not only alert you in the moment, but they also help you build tiny habits for certain behaviors.
Decide what time you're going to begin the process of getting ready for bed. Add it to your calendar.
Make a public commitment.
Making a public commitment to getting something done is a great way to create responsibilities for yourself.Decide what time you're going to go to bed tonight and find friends to tell them what time you're going to bed in case you miss your bedtime.
A. Make a change gradually.
B. Studies show that once we make it, we are more likely to honor it.
C. Remind yourself to go to bed as early as possible tonight.
D. Decide to go to bed 15 minutes earlier tonight than you usually do.
E. Make sure you get success in one time when you plan to change your bedtime.
F. Once you've mapped out a plan for your evening, you can set reminders for yourself.
G. The idea is to design your environment to make it less likely that you'll give up your plan.

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