Question

Two magazines recently listed the best cities to live in. Here are two of the cities listed as “the world’s best.”

SAN JOSE, COSTA RICA  The city has comfortable weather all year round (15°C to 26°C ). Housing is not very expensive in San Jose. Also, many of the city’s older neighborhoods are very beautiful and have small hotels and cafés(咖啡馆). Beautiful mountains are around the city. You can visit them easily from San Jose. So lots of people go sightseeing there every year. But air pollution is a problem in the city center.

HONG KONG, CHINA This lively city—once a small fishing village—is today an international business center. It is an interesting mixof East and West, old and new. Modern tall buildings are next to small temples (庙宇). Popular nightclubs are close to traditional teahouses. Busy people fill the streets at all hours of the day. But outside the city, there are parks for walking or relaxing. Hong Kong is famous for its wonderful native dishes. There’s also food from Europe, North America, and other parts of Asia. However, this small city has a large population. Nearly 7 million people live in Hong Kong! That’s why housing is often very expensive. Traffic and air pollution are also a problem.

1.Which of the following is not mentioned about San Jose?

A．The weather.       B．The mountains.     C．The air.           D．The traffic.

2.What makes Hong Kong the world’s best according to this passage?

A．The lively city and the wonderful dishes.      B．The beautiful mountains and the lively city.

C．The expensive housing and the food.        D．The city and the people.

3.The writer thinks housing in Hong Kong is expensive because    .

A．it was a small fishing village                B．it is a mix of East and West

C．it is famous for its wonderful food           D．there are too many people in the city

4.What do the two cities have in common?

A．They both have beautiful mountains.         B．They both have a large population.

C．Air pollution is a problem in both.           D．They are both crowded.

5.From the passage, we can know that        .

A．San Jose and Hong Kong are the only two cities of the world’s best

B．San Jose has more natural sights than Hong Kong does

C．the weather in both cities is fine

D．Hong Kong is the more popular city of the two

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.D

2.A

3.D

4.C

5.B

【解析】

试题分析：本文是杂志上刊登的世界上的两个最好的城市哥斯达黎加的圣何塞和香港，介绍了这两个城市各自的特点，但是它们的共同点就是都有一定程度的空气污染。

1.细节理解题。根据根据第二段可知应选D。

2.细节理解题。根据This lively city—once a small fishing village—is today an international business center. 和Hong Kong is famous for its wonderful native dishes.故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据However, this small city has a large population. Nearly 7 million people live in Hong Kong! That’s why housing is often very expensive.人多是房价高的原因，故选D。

4.细节理解题。根据But air pollution is a problem in the city center.和Traffic and air pollution are also a problem.空气污染非常严重，故选C。

5.细节理解题。根据圣何塞比香港有更多的自然的景色，故选B。

考点：新闻报道类短文阅读。

点评：细节理解题可以分为集中型细节理解题和分散型细节理解题。集中型：就文章的单个细节提问，答案在原文中出现的位置一般也位于单句话或几句话中。因为具体细节不同，出题形式千变万化，因题而异。分散型：题目涉及到文章某一段或几段，甚至贯穿全文的各个位置，需要考生寻找文章中的多个细节。请注意，分散型细节理解题并不意味着题目的正确答案出现在文章的不同位置，正确答案往往也是关于文章的某一个句子或细节。只是说文章的干扰选项是关于不同的细节，需要我们在定位的时候阅读某一个区域。