题目内容

【题目】语法填空,阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Millions 【1】 words have been said about young people in the United States. There are reasons for this great interest in their ideas, 【2】_ _(feel) and actions. Today there are about eight million Americans in the colleges and universities. The young under twenty-five make __【3】 nearly half of the American population, many of 【4】 will be in power in the U.S. 【5】 (nature), their ideas are important to everyone in the country, and 【6】 is necessary for the older people to understand 【7】 they think and how they feel. College students today have strong opinions about right and 【8】 . They are deeply interested in making a 【9】 (good) life for all the people, especially for those who have never 【10】 (give) a fair chance before.

【答案】

【1】of

【2】feelings

【3】up

【4】whom

【5】Naturally

【6】it

【7】what

【8】wrong

【9】better

【10】been given

【解析】

试题分析:文章介绍了当代美国社会占相当比例的年轻人的现状、思想和抱负。

【1】of.考查固定短语。此处是Millions of的用法,译为数百万的,几百万是个概数,故填of.

【2】feelings.考查名词。句中有and,空白处和ideas,actions并列,故用feel的名词复数形式,故填feelings.

【3】up.考查固定短语。句意:25岁以下的年轻人组成了美国人口的一半。make up组成,故填up.

【4】whom.考查定语从句。 句中包含定语从句,先行词是The young,many of 64 will be in power in the U.S.是定语从句,此处是介词+ whom结构,故填whom.

【5】Naturally.考查副词。用于句子开头有逗号和后面分开,用副词做状语,故填Naturally.

【6】it. 考查代词。此处it是形式主语,不定式to understand是真正主语,故填it.

【7】what. 考查宾语从句。此处是understand的宾语从句,句意:对于年长的人明白年轻人所想和他们的感受是非常有必要的。根据句意用what.

【8】wrong.考查形容词。句中有and前后并列,空白处要和形容词right并列且意思相反。句意:现在的大学生有很强的是非观。根据句意填wrong.

【9】better.考查形容词。句意:他们对使所有人都过更好的生活深感兴趣。此处暗含比现在更好之意,故填比较级better.

【10】been given.考查时态和语态。句意:尤其是以前没被给公平机会的那些人。主语who和动词give是被动关系,句中有助动词have用完成时的被动,故填been given.

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【题目】The more people I meet, the more I love my dog. Every day I am reminded why I love him so much.

Three weeks before Christmas in 2008 at about 2:00 in the morning, my dog woke us up out of a sound sleep because someone was knocking at our door. He barked in front of me as if to protect me from the stranger who was knocking. My husband answered, and it was a local police officer telling us that my father-in-law had called the police because he forgot our number. My mother-in-law was suffering from a brain disease and was in the hospital. We thanked the officer and raced to the hospital. We would have taken him, but the hospital would consider him to be a dirty pet.

After visiting the hospital we drove home and hugged our dog once more. At this point it was unlikely that little dog remembered waking us up. What he did remember was that we left him alone for several hours and he missed us. He thought we missed him, too, so he greeted us at the door with his tail wagging (摇摆).

Someone tried to break in our house that summer, but, once again, our little dog saved the day. Our curtains were damaged, but no one got in. When I got home from work, I found parts of my curtains lying on the floor. We called the police and the officer said that he did a great job.

My dog is a loving sweet dog who just wants some attention. I worked with him for months and now he sits, dances, sings, shakes hands, and so much more. The best part is he looks out for me as much as I look out for him.

My husband says the dog is spoiled (宠坏的); I say he finally has a loving home.

1The author’s dog woke her up to tell her that _____.

A. her mother-in-law was ill

B. her father-in-law called her

C. someone was knocking at the door

D. someone had broke into her house

2Why did the police say the dog did a great job?

A. The dog saved the author.

B. The dog stopped the thief.

C. The dog did well what people told it.

D. The dog helped to find the thief.

3The purpose of the text is to tell readers _____.

A. why the author’s dog is her best friend

B. what the proper attitude towards dogs is

C. what dogs can bring us

D. how to raise dogs

【题目】根据短文内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. 【1

So, you have to give a speech and you are terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank Goodness, it’s over. I’m just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”

Cheer up! 2 Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly. 3 Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.

Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. 4 And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience. If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the span>experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches ! You’re not convinced yet?5

A. It doesn’t have to be that bad.

B. Take several deep breaths before your speech.

C. This article gives some advice on how to give good speech.

D. Say what you have to say and then stop.

E. Don’t say what you aren’t familiar with.

F. Never forget your audience.

G. Give it a try and see what happens.

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