题目内容
1.In order to know a foreign language thoroughly,four things are necessary.Firstly,we must understand the language when we hear (51)it spoken.Secondly,we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation.(52)Thirdly,we must be able to read the language,and fourthly,we must be able to write it.We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to succeed (53)in learning a language.(54)Agood memory is of great help,but it is not enough only (55)to memorize(memorize) rules from a grammar book.It is not much use learning by heart long list of(56)words(word) and their meaning,studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by using the language.If we are(57)satisfied(satisfy)
with only a few rules we have memorized,we are not really learning the language."Learn through use"is a good piece of (58)advice(advise) for those(59)who are studying a new language.Practice is important.We must practise speaking and(60)writing(write) the language whenever we can.
分析 本文介绍了学习语言要注意的四件事.首先,我们必须能听懂这门语言;其次,我们必须要有自信地说这种语言;再次,我们必须要读这种语言;最后,我们还要会写这种语言.
解答 51.it;考查代词,根据主句中出现的the language可以判断从句中hear的宾语是上文出现的language一词,故用it来代替.
52.Thirdly;考查序数词,根据上文出现的Firstly,Secondly,等内容可以判断此处是指第三项内容,故填Thirdly.
53.in;考查介词,根据句意可知此处指在语言学习方面没有通向成功的捷径,"在哪方面成功"应该用介词in,如succeed in doing sth.
54.A;考查冠词,Memory指"好的记忆力"时,是可数名词,用不定冠词a表示泛指.
55.to memorize;考查非谓语动词,此处是it is+adj+to do 结构,在句中it是形式主语,不定式to memorize是真正的主语.
56.words 考察名词.由于有long list of修饰,word(单词)为可数名词,故用复数形式words.
57.satisfied 考察动词非谓语形式.此处为短语be satisfied with(对…满意),故用satisfied.
58.advice 考察词性转换.由于前有a piece of,故用名词形式advice,advice为不可数名词,故用advice.
59.who 考察定语从句关系词.此处为定语从句修饰those,关系词在从句中做主语,故用who.
60.writing 考察非谓语动词.此处为practice的宾语,又因practice doing sth,故用writing.
点评 考生在对题目进行作答之前,要先对题干进行详细阅读,检查题目中是否有提示词语存在;而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分,例如,主语、谓语等;最后根据其所充当的句子成分,加之其所处句子的语态等,选择词语的正确形式,例如,动词的现在分词或者过去分词,或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等.
在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时,考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置,判断所填词语的词性,例如,连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等.定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前,起到对名词进行限制的作用.而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等.在运用介词的时候,往往考查介词的固定搭配,其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配.
语法填空的题目虽然难度相对较大,考查范围相对较广,考生失分现象较为严重,但是只要考生能够清楚地了解这类题目的命题特点和命题规律,掌握答题的技巧,在备考的过程中有针对性地多加练习,熟练语法的运用,及时对经验进行总结,加强在语篇情境下的语法应用能力,在考试中就能提高语法填空题的准确率,取得较为理想的成绩.