题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
【1】Generally speaking, females are not junior than males in wisdom.
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【2】The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.
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【3】He desired that you went to pick him up after school.
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【4】Lisa was working as a secretary in a big firm for the first time I met her.
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【5】Having warned of the danger in the street at night, she went home with a friend accompanying her.
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【答案】
【1】than换成to
【2】thought 后加it
【3】went 换成go
【4】删掉for
【5】Having后加been
【解析】
【1】句意:一般来说,在智慧方面,女性并不比男性低级。junior to比…资浅,是固定短语,所以than换成to。
【2】to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.是真正的宾语,前面需要一个形式宾语,所以thought 后加it。
【3】that you go to pick him up after school.作desired之后的宾语,所以that you go to pick him up after school.是一个宾语从句。desire之后的宾语从句,需要使用should + 动词原形,should可以被省略的虚拟语气,所以went 换成go。
【4】我第一次见到Lisa时,她正在一家大公司当秘书。这里the first time引导时间状语从句,所以删掉for。
【5】“她”与“警告”之间是被动关系,所以用现在分词的完成时的被动语态,Having后加been。
一、 动词 wish, suggest, order, insist, propose等后面的宾语从句中常使用虚拟语气,此时宾语从句中的动词表示的是一种愿望和要求。
1. wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。
wish 后面宾语从句中的虚拟语气,要按“后退一步法”处理从句中谓语动词的时态。注意:表示何时的愿望,与哪个事实相反,不能以主句的时态为判断依据,而应根据从句的意义判断。例如:I wish I could fly. 我希望我能飞。(用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的愿望) I wish I had known it before. 我希望以前就对此事有所了解。(用过去完成时表示过去未实现的愿望,即与过去事实相反的愿望) I wish you would stay a little longer. 我真希望你能多呆一会。 (用would+动词原形表示对将来的愿望)
2. 表示“要求、建议、命令”等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。
这类动词包括:demand, suggest, order, insist, propose等。这些动词后面的从句中用 “should + 动词原形”构成虚拟语气, 其中 “should” 可以省略。例如:He insisted that all of us (should) be there on time by any means. 他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时到那儿。
The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class. 老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。 He ordered that the students (should) wash the clothes every week by themselves. 他要求学生们每周都要自己洗衣服。
注意:当insist表示“坚持认为”、suggest表示“表明,暗示”时,其后的从句中不用虚拟语气。例如:The look on his face suggested that he was quite satisfied with what I had done for him. 他的表情暗示出他对我为他所做的事非常满意。 He insisted that he was honest. 他坚持认为自己是诚实的。
二、 短语would rather后面的宾语从句中常用虚拟语气。在这种结构中,从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时形式表示虚拟。例如: I'd rather you didn't make any comment on the issue for the time being. 我倒希望你暂时先不要就此事发表意见。 Wouldn't you rather your child went to bed early? 为什么你不愿让你的孩子早点上床睡觉呢?