题目内容

India is an ancient civilization with rich cultural heritage (遗产), and its cultural heritage has something to do with all major religions of the world. Here we take a look at some of the top heritage destinations in India.
Sun Temple, Konark
As the name suggests this temple is all about the power of the sun God. A huge chariot (二轮战车) drawn by seven horses and twelve pairs of wheels reflect the importance which ancient people placed on the power of the sun. The pictures of animals and humans give this place a special look.
Churches Goa
Goa is the only Indian state which was under the Portuguese (葡萄牙人), so the scene in Goa is dotted with (点缀着) Portuguese style churches. Some of the famous churches include the church of Saint Catherine, church of Saint Augustine and church of saint Francis of Assisi. These churches exhibit beautiful paintings and flower designs which make them a must visit.
Ajanta and Ellora Caves
These caves contain well designed paintings which are widely regarded as the most outstanding works of Buddhist religious art.
Taj Mahal, Agra
Built on the bank of the Yamuna River, it is an excellent building. The writing and paintings on the outside structure provide the finest examples of the outstanding style of buildings.
Sanchi
Sanchi is a UNESCO world heritage site with numerous Buddhist temples dating back to the seventh and eighth centuries.
On your visit to India, be sure to visit some of these heritage destinations. An Indian journey is not wonderful without experiencing the beauty of these heritage destinations.
【小题1】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Ellora Caves only have statues of animals.
B.The Portuguese controlled the whole India two centuries ago.
C.Indian cultural heritage is related to religions.
D.The church of Saint Catherine is the earliest one in the world.
【小题2】The ancient people in India attached importance to      .
A.animalsB.the sun’s powerC.ancient templesD.ancient civilization
【小题3】What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Several top heritage destinations in India.
B.The great effect that Indian religion has on culture.
C.India has rich cultural heritage in the world.
D.India is famous for its cultural heritage.


【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】A

解析试题分析:本文主要讲述的是印度的几个文化的遗址,如Sun Temple, Konark,Churches Goa,Sanchi,Taj Mahal, Agra,Ajanta and Ellora Caves等等。
【小题1】C 细节题。根据文章第一段1,2行India is an ancient civilization with rich cultural heritage (遗产), and its cultural heritage has something to do with all major religions of the world.可知印度的文明和印度的宗教有很大的关系。故C正确。
【小题2】B 细节题。根据文章第二段A huge chariot (二轮战车) drawn by seven horses and twelve pairs of wheels reflect the importance which ancient people placed on the power of the sun.可知印度人很重视太阳。故B正确。
【小题3】A 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句Here we take a look at some of the top heritage destinations in India.可知本文主要讲述的是印度的几个文化的遗址,故A正确。
考点:考察信息筛选类短文阅读
点评:本文主要讲述的是印度的几个文化的遗址,如Sun Temple, Konark,Churches Goa,Sanchi,Taj Mahal, Agra,Ajanta and Ellora Caves等等。文本所给信息非常丰富,要求考生从中选出适合题目要求的信息。解此类题目时,考生可以先阅读题目和选项,了解具体要求,然后再仔细阅读文章,认真筛选甄别,这样的阅读就有的放矢,可以大大提高阅读的速度和效率。

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2008 sadly saw the worst earthquake in China in over 30 years. The Great Sichuan Earthquake was 8 on the Richter scale and killed around 70,000 people in May, not to mention the tens of thousands who were injured or went missing.
On 26th January, 2009, the biggest earthquake in India took the lives of 25,000 people. In the morning, when everybody was enjoying holiday, the earthquake began, It was about 7.5 on the Richter scale. "There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more. Everything has been pulled down. " said one of the villagers alive. " There is no water, no food and no one has come to help."
Nobody died in Pakistan, a country next to India. The City of Lahore was lucky. In Lahore American School, where I was studying, all of the students were safe. They were in the field, so most children didn't feel anything. The earthquake was felt by the teachers that were on the second floor. However, though Mrs Young was also on the second floor, she didn't feel anything. She didn't know what happened until a teacher told her about it. Those teachers who were on the other floors had different feelings. Mr Emond, the maths teacher from Australia, said that when the earthquake started he thought there was something wrong with him, but then another teacher said that it was an earthquake. After those words Mr Emond felt better. Mrs Davis and Mr Frost didn't feel anything either.
My mother didn't feel anything. She didn't even know that it was an earthquake till she saw a shaking light. My dad saw the computer shaking and then he looked out of the window and saw many people going out.
【小题1】People use Richter scale to tell ______________

A.where the earthquake takes place
B.when the earthquake takes place
C.how serious the earthquake is
D.how long the earthquake lasts
【小题2】The recent biggest earthquake both in China and India killed around ___ people.
A.25,000B.45,000C.70,000D.95,000
【小题3】From the sentence “ There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more” we learn that______________.
A.India is a large country
B.the Indian had nothing after the earthquake
C.there is no tall building in India
D.the earthquake in India was serious
【小题4】According to the passage, the City of Lahore is in __________________.
A.IndiaB.PakistanC.AmericaD.China

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。

A. China's best tourist attractions are spread out across the country. So how can you pick which one to go to? You don't have to make a tough decision, just head to the Chinese Folk Culture Village near Shenzhen. Here you can see miniatures(缩影)of almost all of the major tourist at tractions in China.

B. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, containing more than 218,000 acres, is open daily and offers guided tours and more. It has both the world's most massive volcano(火山)and the world's most active volcano. It also offers the best place to view the beautiful sunrise and sun sets sceneries.

C. Crete, a small island in Greece, is not too romantic, but in terms of history and variety it has more to offer and fewer tourists than any of the others. You can relax on the beach and enjoy the sunshine comfortably.

D. Beijing Botanical(植物的) Garden is home to more than 1.5 million plants that belong to over 10,000 species. It’s a botanical research laboratory as well as a place for the public to enrich their knowledge about plants, enjoy the scenery and relax.

E. Traveling in Thailand is as much enjoyable as it is tiring because Thailand has lots of places to visit, lots of nice people to meet, lots of uniqueness, lots of activities and of course lots of new experiences and moments to capture.

F. India is actually  a ‘Jewel in the Crown’ as far as tourism is concerned. India is a vast country with people of many different ethnic(种族的)backgrounds, religions, customs, languages and lifestyles.

现在,请阅读下面信息,根据他们的实际情况,进行信息匹配。

1.Arthur is a college student who majors in geography(地理)and wants to admire wonders of nature in the world this summer vacation.

2.Walrus is from France. He’d like a trip to live in a "third-world" place for a month to experience the different local customs and lifestyles from Europe.

3.Garry and Peter, quite outgoing, have a wide range of interests,enjoy mixing and a wide variety of amusements. They want to a place that is very popular and fashionable(时尚的)this summer.

4.Cindy is very interested in Chinese tourist  attractions and wants to experience Chinese culture, but the time is too limited for her. It’s only about a week before she leaves China.

5.Mr. and Mrs. Hunter are looking for a beach-based holiday in southern Europe, to a quiet beach location where there are not too many tourists.

 

India is a developing country. It has thousands of years of tradition and culture. Different types of people live in India. In the old days the educational institutions (教育机构) were called "ashramam" and teachers were "gurus". A guru was a respected person in society.

     Now we are living in the technological world. Big changes are occurring in people’s living. The influence of television, telephone, radio, computer, Internet and mobile phones is very strong in everyday life. But even today, teachers are role models for students. Teaching is still a respectable job. But there are great changes in the education system.

     One of the most obvious changes is that the influence of Western culture has increased. We are paying too much attention to doing business, just like the Western world. Teachers are likely to be influenced by this too, but it is not good. Teachers are nation builders. The development of any country depends upon its education system. All types of development are possible through education.

     Another change has happened in the curriculum. The curriculum connects the teacher and the student. While education is about learning, curriculum means the situations in which one learns. When we say that education deals with "what", then curriculum deals with "how" and "when". But at the moment, it is hard to say whether the curriculum is playing such a role.

1.In India, an ashramam was _________.

A.a teacher who was respected by people      B.a person who worked for the government C.a place where students were taught                    D.a place where tradition and culture developed

2.Which of the following is NOT a reason to change people’s lives in India?

A.TV.               B.Computer.         C.Mobile phones.     D.Tradition.

3.In modern society, teaching is considered as a job that __________.

A.is respected       B.brings good luck     C.is hopeless        D.connects with the fashion

4.What is the author’s attitude towards educational change in India?

A.He likes it.         B.He is annoyed at it.  C.He is indifferent (冷漠的)to it.    D.He is worried about it.

 

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