题目内容
In 1930, a young African American, Vivien T. Thomas, a professional carpenter, was hired as a lab assistant by a famous white doctor named Dr. Alfred Blalock. Although he 26 went to college, he had an enormous 27 to learn and explore the power of knowledge. Whenever Dr. Blalock left his office, young Thomas used to 28 study the medical books on the shelves of the office.
Thomas 29 a great interest in learning more and more about 30 when he started to assist Blalock during his practice of surgeries on dogs. 31 Dr. Blalock understood Thomas’s ability to help him perform a complicated surgery, he still did not 32 Thomas as a smart person because of the social 33 of prejudice towards African Americans.
Dr. Blalock wanted to 34 to believe that Thomas was just a(n) 35 by profession and a lab assistant. Employees, white or black, at the hospital could not 36 that an African American, Thomas, could run the lab. He was the 37 and thus a history maker.
In those days, the society expected that black people were 38 to be janitors (管理员). Despite this reality, Thomas’ cleverness, perseverance, and passion had 39 a need in Dr. Blalock’s mind. Thomas ran John Hopkins Hospital’s surgical (外科的) lab 40 Dr. Blalock. At the time, all other 41 employees in the hospital were janitors. Dr. Blalock and Thomas became a 42 and conducted a joint research that 43 the first heart surgery performed at John Hopkins University Hospital in 1941.
Many years later, Thomas’s contribution was 44 and he was eventually awarded an honorary doctorate, for his creative work in the 45 procedures of modern cardiac(心脏病的) surgery. As he became Dr. Thomas, he also inspired and lifted the confidence of the future generation. He used his knowledge for the betterment of humankind.
26. A. always | B. often | C. occasionally | D. never |
27. A. chance | B. desire | C. income | D. success |
28. A. secretly | B. publicly | C. nervously | D. proudly |
29. A. discovered | B. avoided | C. developed | D. protected |
30. A. literature | B. medicine | C. politics | D. history |
31. A. While | B. When | C. As | D. Because |
32. A. praise | B. reward | C. criticize | D. accept |
33. A. benefit | B. position | C. pressure | D. revolution |
34. A. agree | B. continue | C. regret | D. remember |
35. A. carpenter | B. professor | C. engineer | D. scientist |
36. A. promise | B. argue | C. explain | D. understand |
37. A. next | B. last | C. first | D. same |
38. A. hardly | B. merely | C. luckily | D. mostly |
39. A. created | B. searched | C. built | D. missed |
40. A. over | B. above | C. without | D. under |
41. A. common | B. noble | C. black | D. poor |
42. A. unit | B. team | C. family | D. system |
43. A. led to | B. resulted from | C. accounted for | D. gave up |
44. A. changed | B. followed | C. exhibited | D. recognized |
45. A. pioneering | B. surprising | C. interesting | D. worrying |
26—30 DBACB 31—35 ADCBA 36—40 DCBAD 41—45 CBADA
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The Eiffel Tower was built in 1889, in memory of the 100th birthday of the French Revolution. The Prince of Wales, later King Edward VII of England, opened the tower. Of the 700 suggestions that were handed in, Gustave Eiffel’s was chosen.
However, at first, it was not well accepted by all and a group of people — including many well-known writers and painters at that time — were fiercely against its design.
Being about 300 meters in height, and 7,000 tons in weight, it was the world’s tallest building until 1930. It was a great project for France. 300 workers took two years to build it. It isn’t an ordinary building, since it is almost made of steel. For example, its body moves around at most 12 cm in heavy wind. Moreover, its height changes up to 15 cm according to the temperature.
It was almost destroyed in 1909, but was saved because of its antenna(天线), which is used for communication at that time. Beginning in 1910 it became part of the International Time Service. French radio and French television have also made good use of its height.
The Eiffel Tower has also seen a few strange things. In 1923, a journalist rode a bicycle down from the first level of it. And in 1954, a mountain climber climbed on top of it and tried to measure its exact height.
Anyway, although its birth was difficult, it is now well accepted all over the world. It has been considered as one of the symbols of Paris.
1.The passage mainly tells us ________.
A.the history of the Eiffel Tower |
B.some information about its design |
C.what the Eiffel Tower was used for |
D.how it became one of the symbols of Paris |
2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?
A.Many people couldn’t accept the Eiffel Tower at the beginning. |
B.It was the world’s tallest building for hundreds of years. |
C.A journalist rode down from the Eiffel Tower in 1954. |
D.The Eiffel Tower was saved because of its height. |
3.The French Revolution took place in _______.
A.1889 |
B.1923 |
C.1789 |
D.1930 |