The school year is divided by two semesters．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

8．The school year is divided by two semesters．

分析一学年划分为两个学期．

解答答案：by改为into 考查句子改错．divide into意为"分为，分成"，是固定搭配．

点评单句改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型．它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中，尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的．

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中考研究全国各省市中考真题单元专题训练系列答案

19．听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．
6．How does the woman feel now？
A．Comfortable．B．Hot．C．Embarrassed．
7．What does the woman agree to let the man do？
A．Roast something to eat．B．Turn on the air conditioner．
C．Open a window．

16．听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．
6．How long did Michael stay in China？
A．Five days．
B．One week．
C．Two weeks．
7．Where did Michael go last year？
A．Russia．
B．Norway．
C．India．

3．Thanks to the doctor's treatment，his body temperature has returned tonormal．

13．The murderer（杀人犯） wassentenced（判处） to death．

20．One of the most difficult questions to answer is how much a job is worth．We naturally expect that a doctor's salary will be higher than a bus conductor's wages．But the question becomes much more difficult to answer when we compare a miner with an engineer，or an unskilled man working on an oil-rig（钻探平台）with a teacher in a secondary school．What the doctor，the engineer and the teacher have in common is that they have devoted several years to studying in order to obtain the necessary qualifications for their professions．We feel instinctively that these skills and these years should be rewarded．At the same time we recognize that the work of the miner and the oil-rig laborer is both hard and dangerous，and that they must be highly paid for the risks they take．
Another aspect we must take into consideration is how socially useful a man's work is．Most people would agree that looking after the sick or teaching children is more important than，say，selling second-hand cars．Yet it is almost certain that the used-car salesman earns more than the nurse and the schoolteacher．
Indeed，this whole question of just rewards can be turned on its head．You can argue that a man who does a job which brings him personal satisfaction is already receiving part of his reward in the form of a so-called"psychic（精神的）wage"，and that it is the man with the boring，repetitive job who needs more money to make up for the soul-destroying repetitiveness of his work．It is significant that the jobs like nursing and teaching continue to be poorly paid，while others，such as those in the world of sport or entertainment，carry financial rewards out of all proportion to their social worth．
Although the amount of money that people earn is largely determined by market forces，this should not prevent us from seeking some way to decide what is the right pay for the job．A starting point would be to try to decide the ratio（比率）which ought to exist between the highest and the lowest paid．The picture is made more complicated by two factors：firstly by the welfare benefits which every citizen receives，and secondly by the taxation system which is often used as an instrument of social justice by taxing high incomes at a very high rate indeed．Most countries now regard a ratio of 7：1as socially acceptable．If it is less，the highly-qualified people carrying heavy responsibilities will become disappointed，and might even end up by leaving for another country．If it is more，the difference between rich and poor will be so great that it will lead to social unrest．
50．Why do people naturally expect that doctors should be well-paid？D
A．Their work requires greater intelligence．
B．They are under constant pressure at work．
C．They work harder than most other people．
D．They have studied for years to get qualified．
51．It is difficult to compare a doctor and a miner becauseD．
A．a miner's work is not as useful as a doctor's
B．each is a specialist in his own field
C．a miner has to learn just as many skills to be able to do his job well
D．a miner's job is less skilled but on the other hand it is more dangerous
52．We learn from the passage that a man who does a boring，repetitive jobB．
A．receives far less money than he deserves
B．should receive more money to lessen the bad effect of the hardship of his job
C．can only expect more money if his job is a highly-skilled one
D．has no interest in his work apart from the money he receives for doing it
53．In Paragraph 2and 3，the author indicates thatC．
A．the talented should do more important work
B．unskilled jobs have less social responsibility
C．those with more socially useful jobs earn less
D．people want to pay more to important services
54．Which of the following statements would the author agree？C
A．It's difficult to define the social value of a job．
B．The market will decide what the right pay is for a job．
C．People should find a proper ratio between high and low pay．
D．Those receiving high salary should carry heavy responsibilities．

17．The stars did not disappoint．
And the most-celebrated closing night in NBA regular-season history not only lived up to（61）expectations（expect），it might have provided them with a pair of performances that（62）will be talked（talk） about for years to come．
Golden state became the first team（63）to win（win） 73games in a season．Kobe Bryant's career with the Los Angeles Lakers ended in most（64）surprising（surprise） fashion---a 60-point game，the first time he's gotten to that height since 2009．
"I think this has been an amazing day for（65）sports（sport） fans，basketball fans in particular，"Bryant said as he wore his Laker's uniform about an hour（66）afterthe game，not quite willing to take（67）itoff for the final time．"It's been a great day with them setting such a（n）（68）unbelievable（believe） record---you think about that，73wins，that's ridiculous．And then（69）obviously（obvious） what happened here tonight，it's been a great night in basketball history．
The night was over．The playoffs（季后赛） await for the Warriors，（70）butnot Bryant．His career is done，and his last act on the floor at Staples Center was a two-word farewell to Lakers fans："Mamba out"．

18．NOT all memories are sweet．Some people spendall their lives trying to forget bad experiences．Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars．Often they relive these experiences in nightmares．
Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill，which will help people forget bad memories．The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience．They hope it might reduce，or possibly erase（抹去），the effect of painful memories．
In November，experts tested a drug on people in he US and France．The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain．So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced，not that the memories are erased．
The research has caused a great deal of argument．Some think it is a bad idea，While others support it．
Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers'troubling memories after war．They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories．
"Some memories can ruin people's lives．They come back to you when you don't want to have them in a daydream or nightmare．They usually come with very painful emotions，"said Roger Pitman，a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School．"This could relieve a lot of that suffering．"
But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity （特质）．They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past．
"All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are．I'm not sure we want to wipe those memories out，"said Rebecca Dresser，a medical ethicist．
27．The passage is mainly aboutD．
A．a new medical inventin
B．a new research on the pill
C．a way of erasing painful memories
D．an argument about the research on the pill
28．The drug tested on people canC．
A．cause the brain to fix memories
B．stop people remembering bad experiences
C．prevent body producing certain chemicals
D．Wipe out the emotional effects of memories
29．We can infer from the passage thatA．
A．people doubt the effects of the pills
B．the pill will stop people's bad experiences
C．taking the pill will do harm to people's health
D．the pill has probably been produced in America
30．Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with？C
A．Some memories can ruin people's lives．
B．People want to get rid of bad memories．
C．Experiencing bad events makes us different from others．
D．The pill will reduce people's sufferings from bad memories．

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