题目内容

The UN Environment Programme says that rising temperatures could mean the end for some migrating animals.

  Migrating or mobile animals move through several environments as they travel away from the cold of winter to warmer areas.Birds may fly from one part of the world to another,perhaps stopping at feeding grounds on the way.Whales and turtles cover vast

areas of ocean.The report says that changes in any one of the places which these animals use can cause serious harm.“Obviously these animals have developed their traveling patterns over thousands of years,but climate change is almost certain to be extreme over the next 25 to 50 years and it is extremely unlikely that these animals can change their habits fast enough,”said the report author Dr Robert Hepworth.

  Hardest hit by rising temperatures are turtles.Scientists have found that at higher temperatures,turtles produce far more female eggs than male ones.In parts of Malaysia, turtle birthing sites are producing only females,the report says It also provides evidence that some turtles are more likely to develop cancer as the waters get warmer.

  With birds,the main problem is climate related damage to important areas at either end of the travels of at resting places along the way.About one—fifth of migrating birds are now in danger because of climate related changes including rising sea levels,land loss and more violent storms,the report concludes.

  Other animals picked out as particularly in danger include:

    ·the North Atlantic Right Whale,whose main food(tiny shrimp)is disturbed by the change in ocean flows and

    ·the White Nose Dolphin,which is out—competed by other kinds of dolphins in warmer waters

  The report is not all bad news.Even with major climatic changes.protecting the environment can still help mobile animals to recover.“We need governments to start taking action at the national and international level.The clock is running.”said Dr. Hepworth.And some animals ale already adapting,with the report mentioning whales that are changing their feeding behaviors,finding new feeding grounds and new foods to eat.

1.What is the main topic of the text?

  A.The effect of climate change on migrating animals.

  B.How animals are adapting to changes in temperature.

  C.The actions required to save migrating animals

  D.The need for government policies to prevent global warming.

2.By saying“the clock is running”in the last paragraph.Dr.Hepworth means that_________

    A.1t may be too late to save some animals

    B.it is time to start protecting the animals

    C.there is not much time to solve the problem

    D.it takes time to complete the actions

3.According to the report,how will global warming affect turtles in the future?

  A.They will only produce female babies.

  B.Their food supply will gradually disappear.

  C.Some will suffer from higher rates of cancer

  D.They will be in greater danger because of more violent storms.

4.Which of the following is mentioned as a consequence of rising temperatures?

  A.More storms will affect the ability of whales to find their feeding grounds.

  B.20 percent of all likely to die out because of land loss.

  C.Migrating animals are likely to start adapting to the changes more quickly.

  D.Warmer oceans will increase the competition between different kinds of dolphins.

5.What can be inferred about turtles from the text,___________

  A they are the only animals besides humans that suffer from cancer.

  B.they have traditionally lived longer than other ocean based animals.

  C.Those born nearer a hotter area are more likely to be female.

  D.Most kinds of turtles are likely to die out within 50 years.

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Australia has very strict laws relating to the importation and possession of certain goods. Food, plant material and animal products from overseas--including many common souvenirs -could introduce some of the world’s most serious pests and diseases into Australia. Failing to declare quarantine items (需要检疫的物品) on arrival could destroy our agriculture, tourism industries and special environment. 

       Every piece of luggage will be screened or x-rayed on arrival in Australia. So you must declare for inspection of all food, plant material and animal products to check that they are free of pests and diseases.

       You must tick YES on the Incoming Passenger Card(IPC) to declare if you are carrying any food, plant material or animal products. In signing the IPC, passengers are making a legal declaration and failure to answer all questions truthfully can have serious consequences. 

       If you fail to declare or dispose of any quarantine items, or make a false declaration:

       * you will get caught;

       * you could be fined over a $ 200 on-the-spot; or

       * you could be prosecuted and fined more than a $ 60,000 fine and risk up to 10 years

imprisonment;

       If you are not sure about the items you are carrying, ask a quarantine officer who will determine whether they are allowed into Australia.

1.The reason why you are asked to declare quarantine items on arrival is that _________.

       A.too many overseas products could destroy Australia’s tourism industry.

       B.animal products are often the cause of various diseases.

       C.as is known to us all, bad food can spread diseases easily.

       D.these items may carry dangerous pests or diseases into Australia.

2.You need to declare the following things EXCEPT _______ if you have them in your luggage.

       A.some dear watches                              B.dried flowers

       C.some moon-cakes                                                               D.a bottle of honey

3.For what purpose is the passage written?

       A.To inform the passengers of the law on the exportation of goods.

       B.To warn the passengers not to take unsafe goods.

       C.To tell the passengers to Australia to have their quarantine items declared.

       D.To urge the passengers to protect the agriculture in their countries.

4.If you don’t declare quarantine items, ________.

       A.you can probably get away with it

       B.you are sure to be discovered and punished

       C.you can turn to the customs officers for help

       D.you can give them away to a quarantine officer

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