题目内容
10.I work in a big factory in a town(61)which/that is quite far from my home.One day,after a whole(62)day's (day) work,I went back home by bus.That day was(63)a long,hard one for me as the stress from work weighed heavily on my mind.A girl,who I didn't know,sat next to me.She asked me some questions (64)causally (causal) and we had a short conversation.I thought to myself that she was just a(65)stranger (strange) to me and didn't take much interest.
After a while,she suddenly handed me some chocolates and said that it was her birthday.I immediately responded with a smile and my heart felt free of the stress that I (66)had been carrying/was carrying (carry).In a single moment I felt the heaviness of the day(67)transformed (transform) into lightness of a feather.Her simple act gave me joy even (68)if/thoughI don't particularly enjoy sweets as much.The only thing that I(69)could do was that I wished her a long life.I can't remember her face now but(70)recalling (recall) the incident makes me happy.
分析 本文主要讲述了一件令作者回想起来感到愉快的事情;文中讲到:一天作者在完成了一整天的工作后,心力憔悴地坐上了回家的公交车;在车上,邻座的小女孩在和作者聊着天,但这并没有引起作者的兴趣;后来,她突然给了作者一些巧克力,并说那天是她的生日;即使作者不是特别的喜欢吃甜食,但她的这一简单的举动,却使作者感到轻松了起来;虽然现在作者已记不清她的长相了,但每当想起这件事时,总是充满了快乐.
解答 答案:
61.which/that 考查关系代词 本句是定语从句,由于先行词a big factory 在从句中作主语,故用关系代词which/that
62.day's 考查名词的所有格 此处指的是:一整天的(工作);故用day's
63.a 考查不定冠词 此处表示泛指"漫长而艰辛的一天",故用a
64.causally 考查副词 此处用来修饰动词asked,故用副词causally
65.stranger 考查名词 此处用在不定冠词a之后,指"一位陌生人";故用名词stranger
66.had been carrying/was carrying 考查句意理解以及时态 根据上文"That day was(63)long,…on my mind."可知,作者当时的心情,即由于工作压力很大,心情比较差;以及根据本句中的"I immediately responded…free of the stress"可猜测出,此处作者应是暂时放下了自己在此之前身上一直所背负的或当时正背负的压力;故用had been carrying/was carrying
67.transformed 考查固定用法 此处用在感官动词 felt 之后,作宾语补足语;由于动词transform与宾语 the heaviness of the day构成的是被动关系;故用过去分词transformed
68.if/though 考查连词 本句的意思是:她简单的举动给了我快乐,即使我不是特别喜欢吃甜食;even if/though意为:即使;故用even if/though
69.could 考查情态动词 本句的意思是:我能做的唯一的事情是,我希望她长寿;此处指的是作者听到了那天是小女孩的生日时的想法;故用情态动词的过去时形式could
70.recalling 考查动名词 此处在句中作主语,表示抽象概念,故用动名词recalling
点评 语法填空主要考查了各种语法知识在短文中的具体运用.做本题时,需要在正确理解短文的前提下,逐句分析句意以及所考查到的语法现象;因此在平时的学习中,应熟练掌握各种语法知识,其中包括词法,句法,各种时态语态以及虚拟语气等.

A. | having not been allowed | B. | his not allowing | ||
C. | his not having been allowed | D. | his being not allowed |
A. | in short | B. | in turn | C. | in fact | D. | in return |
A. | that | B. | that if | C. | whether | D. | how |