题目内容

【题目】Acting is voluntarily entering the psyche(心灵) of another personality and thinking according to a different set of values. It lets you explore the various possibilities of what you could be. Just being your own self can be boring at times but acting gives you an opportunity to be someone else for a while. It lets you deeply explore what it means to be human!

To play a role, you must embrace(接受) the character you're acting with open arms. Understand the plot of the play and the psyche of your character. Try to understand why your character behaves the way it does. Learn the lines or dialogues thoroughly and explore the thought behind every sentence. This will help you picture the circumstances in which the character finds itself.

To be that person, there is no way you can live the life he or she has, but you can draw parallels from your own life, which will help you relate to the person. You have to draw parallels from your own experience and actually try to feel what the character feels. Say the lines only when you "feel" the way your character does. Let them come out naturally.

Only through practice will you get closer to actually be that person, and many acting exercises can help you. Try saying the dialogue giving the correct facial expressions in front of a mirror. Learn the techniques of raising as well as lowering your voice. Practice acting out the expressions like joy, sorrow, laughter, anger, disapproval, satisfaction etc. These facial expressions, if mastered well, can make your acting experience happy.

In short, your experience off stage and the awareness with which you live your life are the keys you need to unlock your acting potential. Confidence, sincerity and the ability to let go of yourself will turn into a great acting performance!

Title: How to act
【1】___________________of acting

●exploring the various possibilities of what you could be

●avoiding 【2】_____________ by being someone else for a while

●exploring the 【3】______________ of being human

II. Tips for acting

Understanding

●understanding 【4】___________and your character's psyche

●knowing 【5】____________for your character's behavior

●reading between the lines

Drawing

●experiencing your character's feelings by drawing parallels from 【6】._________

●saying the dialogues as【7】.________________ as your character does

Practicing

●giving correct facial expressions while saying lines before 【8】.______________

●learning the techniques of 【9】____________ your voice

●acting out different expressions
【10】_____________

You can perform well as long as you are confident and sincere and can let go of yourself.

【答案】

【1】Benefits/Advantages ,

【2】boredom/feeling bored ,

【3】meaning,

【4】the play plot,

【5】the reasons,

【6】your own experience,

【7】naturally ,

【8】a mirror,

【9】raising and lowering,

【10】conclusion/ summary,

【解析】

试题分析:本文主要介绍了表演的好处和怎么样才能成为一名出色的表演者。作者介绍几种技巧来帮助你进行表演。

【1】Benefits/Advantages,可根据第一段将题干后的三个小点先填出来,然后根据题目中的三个小点:

●exploring the various possibilities of what you could be(发觉你的潜能)

●avoiding boredom/feeling bored by being someone else for a while(暂时成为他人可以避免无聊)

●exploring the meaning of being human(探索成为人类的意义)可知这几个小点写的都是表演的优点,故填:Benefits/Advantages

【2】boredom/feeling bored ,从第一段第三句Just being your own self can be boring at times but acting gives you an opportunity to be someone else for a while.一直做你自己有时会很无聊,但是表演会给你一个机会暂时成为别人。横线前是avoid, 它后面接名词或V-ing,故填boredom/feeling bored。

【3】meaning,从第一段最后一句It lets you deeply explore what it means to be human!它让你进一步去探索成为人类的意义。而横线上要填一个名词,故填meaning。

【4】the play plot,从第二段第二句Understand the plot of the play and the psyche of your character.(理解整部戏的情节和你所扮演的角色的心灵感受),故填the play plot.

【5】the reasons,从第二段第三句Try to understand why your character behaves the way it does.句意:试着去理解为什么你的角色要这样去演。横线上要填一个名词形式,故填the reasons

【6】your own experience,从第三段第二句You have to draw parallels from your own experience and actually try to feel what the character feels.你不得不将你自己的亲身经历结合起来然后试着去感受角色的感受。故填your own experience.

【7】naturally ,从第三段最后一句Say the lines only when you "feel" the way your character does. Let them come out naturally.(假如对白能让你知道和感受到你所演的角色在干什么。你才能很自然的将它演出来),故填naturally

【8】a mirror,第四段第二句Try saying the dialogue giving the correct facial expressions in front of a mirror.(试着站在镜子前面给出正确的面部表情讲对白),故填a mirror

【9】raising and lowering,第四段第三句Learn the techniques of raising as well as lowering your voice.(学习提高或者降低你声音的技巧),故填raising and lowering

【10】conclusion/ summary,文章最后一段In short,简而言之,Confidence, sincerity and the ability to let go of yourself will turn into a great acting performance! 自信、真诚、和能力将会使你的表演更出色。这是总结性语言,故填conclusion/ summary。

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【题目】James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9.There, a school teacher asked the youth his name.

"J.C., "he replied.

She thought he had said "Jesse", and he had a new name.

Owens ran his first race at age 13. After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time so as to pay for his education. As a second year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.

A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book.

The stage was set for Owens victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political. Hitler did not congratulate any of the African American winners.

"It was all right with me, "he said years later. "I didn’t go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway."

Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.

Owens Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles and dogs.

"Sure, it bothered me, "he said later. "But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat."

In time, however, his gold medals changed his life. "They have kept me alive over the years, "he once said. "Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard."

【1】Owens got his other name "Jesse" when ________.

A. he went to Ohio State University

B. his teacher made fun of him

C. his teacher took "J. C." for "Jesse"

D. he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet

【2】 In the Big Ten meet,Owens__________.

A. hurt himself in the back

B. succeeded in setting many records

C. tried every sports event but failed

D. had to give up some events

【3】We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because________.

A. he was not of the right race

B. he was the son of a poor farmer

C. he did not shake hands with Hitler

D. he did not talk to the US president on the phone

【4】When Owens says "They have kept me alive over the years ", he means that the medals __________.

A. have been changed for money to help him live on

B. have made him famous in the US

C. have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in life

D. have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs

【5】What would be the best title for the text?

A. Jesse Owens, A Great American Athlete

B. Golden Moment — A Life time Struggle

C. Making A Living As A Sportsman

D. How To Be A Successful Athlete

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