I told my friend Graham
that I often cycle two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately
there is a big hill on the route.He replied,“You mean fortunately.”He
explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided.
My
attitude to the hill has now changed.I used to grumble as
I approached it but now I tell myself the following.This
hill will exercise my heart and lungs.It will help me to
lose weight and get fit.It will mean that I live longer.This
hill is my friend.Finally I comfort myself with the thought of all
those silly people who pay money to go to a gym and sit on stationery exercise
bicycles when I call get the same value for free.I have a smile of
satisfaction as I reach the top of the hill.
Problems are there to be faced and overcome.We cannot achieve
anything with an easy life.Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person
to gain a university degree.Her activism and writing proved inspirational.She
wrote,“Character cannot be developed in ease and quiet.Only
through experiences of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened,vision
cleared,ambition inspired and success
achieved.” 
One of the
main determinants of success in life is our attitude towards adversity(逆境).From
time to time we all face hardships,problems.accidents、afflictions
and difficulties.Some are of our making but many confront us
through no fault of our own.While we cannot choose the adversity we can
choose our attitude towards it.
Douglas Bader was 21 when in 193l he had both legs cut off following a flying accident.He was deter-mined to fly again and went on to
become one of the leading flying aces in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial
victories over the Germans.He was an inspiration to others during the war.He
said,“Don't listen to any-one who tells you that you can’t do this or that.That's
nonsense.Make up your mind,you'll never use
crutches(拐杖)or a stick,then have a go at
everything.Go to school,join in all the
games you can.Go anywhere you want to.But
never,never let them persuade you that things are too difficult
or impossible.”
The
biographies(传记)of great people are full of examples of how they
took steps to overcome the difficulties they faced.The
common thread is that they did not become depressed.They
chose their attitude.They chose to be positive.They
took on the challenge.They won.
Nevertheless.there
is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity.
1. Which of the following
is true according to the author of the passage?
A.Climbing hills on bicycles is the best way to
take exercise.
B.People are silly to pay to go to the gym.
C.Those
who want to achieve success can't expect to live all easy lire.
D.People's
attitude towards adversity is the only factor that determines whether they will
succeed.
2.By
quoting what Douglas Bader said,the author intends to tell us“___________.”
A.Failure
is the mother of Success.
B.A
fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.
C.If
you venture nothing,you will have nothing.
D.Nothing
is difficult to the man who will try.
3.Following
this passage,the author will further talk about___________.
A.how
his friend helped him to change his attitude towards the adversity he faced
B.what
steps to take to change your attitude towards the adversity you face
C.what
great people have in common
D.why it is important to keep optimistic in face
of adversity
4.Which
of the following can best function as the title of the passage?
A.Face adversity with a
smile B.Different
attitudes towards adversity
C.Nothing is
impossible
D.Life
is full of adversity