题目内容

Twenty-first century humanity has mapped oceans and mountains, visited the moon, and surveyed the planets. But for all the progress, people still don’t know one another very well.
That brings about Theodore Zeldin’s “feast of conversation”-events where individuals pair with persons they don’t know for three hours of guided talk designed to get the past “Where are you from?”
Mr. Zeldin, an Oxford University professor, heads Oxford Muse, a 10-year-old foundation based on the idea that what people need is not more information, but more inspiration and encouragement.
The “feast” in London looks not at politics or events, but at how people have felt about work, relations among the sexes, hopes and fears, enemies and authority, the shape of their lives. The “menu of conversation” includes topics like “How have your priorities(优先考虑的事) changed over the years?” Or, “What have you rebelled against the past?”
As participants gathered, Zeldin opened with a speech: that despite instant communications in a globalized age, issues of human heart remain. Many people are lonely, or in routines that discourage knowing the depth of one another. “We are trapped in shallow conversations and the whole point now is to think, which is sometimes painful,” he says. “But thinking interaction is what separates us from other species, except maybe dogs…who do have generations of human interactions.”
The main rules of the “feast”: Don’t pair with someone you know or ask questions you would not answer. The only awkward moment came when the multi-racial crowd of young adults to seniors, in sun hats, ties and dresses, looked to see whom they would be ‘intimate’ with for hours. But 15 minutes later, everyone was seated and talking, continuing full force until organizers interrupted them 180 minutes later.
“It’s encouraging to see the world is not just a place of oppression and distance from each other,” Zeldin summed up. “What we did is not ordinary, but it can’t be madder than the world already is.”
Some said they felt “liberated” to talk on sensitive topics. Thirty-something Peter, from East London, said that “it might take weeks or months to get to the level of interaction we suddenly opened up.”
小题1:What can the “conversations” be best described as?
A.Deep and one-on-one.B.Sensitive and mad.
C.Instant and inspiring.D.Ordinary and encouraging.
小题2:In a “feast of conversations”, participants ______.
A.pair freely with anyone they like
B.have a guided talk for a set of period of time
C.ask questions they themselves would not answer
D.wear clothes reflecting multi-racial features.
小题3:In paragraph 6, “they would be ‘intimate’” is closest in meaning to “______”.
A.they would have physical contactB.they would have in-depth talk
C.they would be close friendsD.they would exchange basic information
小题4:From the passage, we can conclude that what Zeldin does is ______.
A.an attempt to promote thinking interaction
B.one of the maddest activities ever conducted
C.a try to liberate people from old-fashioned ideas
D.an effort to give people a chance of talking freely

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:B
小题4:A

试题分析:本文讲述了在英国进行的一项feast of conversation,这是人与人之间进行地深入的探讨人生理想及很多生活方面问题的活动,旨在于推断人们之间的思维交流。
小题1:A 推理题。根据文章第一段That brings about Theodore Zeldin’s “feast of conversation”-events where individuals pair with persons they don’t know for three hours of guided talk designed to get the past “Where are you from?”可知这里的conversation是一种很深入的面对面的两个人之间的对话。故A正确。
小题2:B 细节题。根据文章第四段The only awkward moment came when the multi-racial crowd of young adults to seniors, in sun hats, ties and dresses, looked to see whom they would be ‘intimate’ with for hours. But 15 minutes later, everyone was seated and talking, continuing full force until organizers interrupted them 180 minutes later.可知这样的活动有时间限制,也有话题的限制。故B正确。
小题3:B 推理题。根据The only awkward moment came when the multi-racial crowd of young adults to seniors, in sun hats, ties and dresses, looked to see whom they would be ‘intimate’ with for hours.
是指在这样的活动中他们与很多人进行深入的探讨,故B正确。
小题4:A 推理题。根据文章第三段最后一句But thinking interaction is what separates us from other species, except maybe dogs…who do have generations of human interactions.”可知他们所做额是是一种促进思维交流的新的尝试。故A正确。
点评:本文讲述了在英国进行的一项feast of conversation。本文主要考查推理题。在解题时要立足已知,推断未知。立足现在,猜测未来。不能主观臆想,凭空想象,随意揣测,更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点;要把握句、段之间的逻辑关系,了解语篇的结构。要体会文章的基调,揣摸作者的态度,摸准逻辑发展的方向,悟出作者的弦外之音。
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相关题目
In this modern world, we rush around all day, doing things, talking, sending and reading messages. We are always on ,always conected, always thinking, always talking. There is no  36 for stillness.
And when we are  37 to be still because we’re in line for something, or waiting at a doctor’s appointment, or on a bus or train, we often  38 something to do. Some will play with mobile devices, other will read something. Being still isn’t something we’re  39 .
This comes at a   40 : we lose that time for  41 , for observing and listening. We lose peace.
And   42 yet: sometimes too much action is worse than no action at all. You can run around crarily, but get  43 done.
Take a moment to think about  44 you spend your days. Are you constantly rushing around? Are you constantly reading and answering  45 checking on the news and the latest tream of information? Are you always  46 through your schedule?
Is this how you want to spend your  47 ? If so, peace be with you. If not, take a moment to be   48 . Don’t think about what you have to do, or what you’ve done already.   49 be in the moment.
Then after a minute or two of doing that, consider your life, and how you’d  50 it to be. See your life with less moveanent, less doing, less rushing. See it with more stillness, more consideration, more  51 .
Then be that vision.
It’s prerty simple: all you have to do is sit still for a little bit each day.   52 you’re gotten used to that, try doing less each day. Breathe when you feel yourself moving too  53 . slow down. Be present. Find happiness now, in this moment, instead of   54 for it.
小题1:
A.placeB.chanceC.freedomD.time
小题2:
A.forcedB.orderedC.invitedD.told
小题3:
A.haveB.findC.buyD.get
小题4:
A.familiar withB.curious aboutC.used toD.interested in
小题5:
A.costB.riskC.momentD.danger
小题6:
A.playB.foodC.sleepD.consideration
小题7:
A.furtherB.worseC.fartherD.deeper
小题8:
A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something
小题9:
A.howB.whereC.whyD.whether
小题10:
A.questionsB.problemsC.phonesD.messages
小题11:
A.walkingB.rushingC.steppingD.going
小题12:
A.schoolB.youthC.workD.life
小题13:
A.silentB.patientC.stillD.quiet
小题14:
A.NearlyB.EverC.JustD.Already
小题15:
A.likeB.decideC.chooseD.need
小题16:
A.activityB.researchC.studyD.peace
小题17:
A.BecauseB.UntilC.OnceD.Unless
小题18:
A.frequentlyB.slowlyC.fastD.quickly
小题19:
A.askingB.sendingC.callingD.waiting
小题20:
A.ValueB.MissC.OweD.Hold
As I write this, I have half an eye on an old James Bond film that is showing on my computer. But this is a story about how I stopped watching TV and began reading again for pleasure, after ten years in which I hardly turned a page.
I suppose I was an enthusiastic reader of "literature" between the ages of nine and fourteen. I had enough time to be White Fang, Robinson Crusoe, and Bilbo Baggins and Jeeves. Of course there was room in the schoolboy's imagination for some real historical figures: Scott of the Antarctic, all of the Vikings, and Benjamin Franklin were good friends of mine.
Then, in adolescence, I began a long search for strange and radical (激进的) ideas. I wanted to challenge my elders and betters, and shock my fellow students with amazing points of view. Of course, the only place to look was in books. I hunted out the longest titles and the authors with the funniest names; I searched the library for completely unread books. Then I found one which became my bible for the whole of 1982, it had a title composed of eleven long words and an author whose name I didn't know how to pronounce. It was really thick and looked dead serious. Even better, it put forward a whole world-view that would take days to explain. Perfect. I took it out of the library three times, proud to see the date-stamps lined up on the empty library insert.
Later, I went to university. Expecting to spend long evenings in learned discussion with clever people, I started reading philosophy. For some reason I never found the deep-thinking intellectuals I hoped to meet. Anyway, I was ready to impress with my profound (深奥的) knowledge of post-structuralism, existentialism and situationism. These things are usually explained in rather short books, but they take a long time to get through. They were the end of my youthful reading.
Working life was hard to get used to after so much theory. It was the end of books for me. There didn't seem to be much in books that would actually get things done. To do things you had to answer the telephone and work a computer. You had to travel about and speak to people who weren't at all interested in philosophy. I didn't stop reading, you can't avoid that. I read all day. But no books came my way, only manuals (操作手册) and contracts and documents. Maybe most people satisfy their need for stories and ideas with TV and, to tell the truth, it was all I needed for ten years. In those days I only had a book "on the go" for the duration of aeroplane flights. At first I would come home and watch TV over dinner. Then, I moved the TV so I could watch it from bed. I even got a switch so I could turn it off without getting out of bed. Then, one fateful day, my TV broke and my landlady took it away.
My new TV is an extra circuit board (电路板) inside my computer. It's on a desk in front of a working chair and I can't see it from the bed. I still use it for the weather forecasts and it's nice to have it on while I'm typing this… but what to do last thing at night? Well, have another go with books.
Now, I just like books. I have a pile of nice ones by my bed and I'm reading about six at the same time. I don't want to be any of the characters. I don't care if a thousand people have already read them. I don't have to search through libraries. There are books everywhere and all of them have something to read in them. I have the strange feeling that they've been there all along, waiting for me to pick them up.
小题1:The writer enjoyed reading “literature” between the ages of nine and fourteen because ________.
A.he thought it was important for a schoolboy to do so
B.he was still too young to understand other books
C.he believed all the real historical figures were his friends
D.he could imagine himself being the characters in the books
小题2:“Existentialism” (in paragraph 4) is probably ________.
A.a library intended for teenagersB.a kind of books on traditions
C.a philosophy theoryD.a kind of reading skill
小题3:The main reason the writer stopped reading books was that ________.
A.he found watching TV was more interesting
B.he became too busy to read any books
C.he found books were of little use to his work
D.he had to read a lot of manuals, contracts and documents
小题4:Now the writer starts to read books again ________.
A.to find back his youth in booksB.for the pure pleasure of reading
C.so as to help kill his spare timeD.for only business purposes
小题5:Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A.The Years with BooksB.Books and TV Programs
C.Don’t Judge a Book by Its CoverD.Reading Makes One Excellent
I looked at my beautiful Christmas tree and sighed. It was time. The New Year was a week old and my tree still stood in the corner of our room with its collection of memories proudly displayed in a shower of colorful lights. I’d procrastinated(拖延,耽搁)long enough.
I got up, went to the garage and dragged all the boxes into the room. The garland(花环)was the first to come down. The tree looked naked(光秃秃的)already. I took the large ornament(装饰物)off next. They made a large pile on our bed. An hour later, our bed was covered with Christmas memories. Each pile contained an ornament along with its matching brothers and sisters from sets purchased many years ago.
I prepared the boxes and carefully placed ornaments in their protective packaging, pausing every few minutes to admire a favorite. “Hey, little Santa!” I held the Santa from my childhood. “Thanks for being my friend for almost fifty years.” He was a little ragged but still gives me a flood of wonderful memories. “Until next year, my dear friend.”
There was a collection of handmade ones. My children made in the their first years of school, more than twenty years ago. Made by tiny hands, they are far from perfect in design, but every year they go on my memory tree-memories of young giggles(咯咯地笑)on Christmas morning and a smiling face when they handed them to me when I came home from work. “Look what we made, Daddy!”
“Oh! It is beautiful. Let’s find a special spot on the tree for it.” Every year since, they are displayed.
A few hours after I started, the filled boxes were back in the garage, the room was vacuumed(用吸尘器清扫)and I sat staring at a barren(空荡荡的)corner. The room seemed so empty. It took me two days of work to assemble(收集)and decorate my tree, but only a few hours to take it apart.
My tree is like a good marriage or a great friendship. Like the tree, they take a long time to assemble and decorate with memories, but can be torn down quickly.
Every year I have to put my tree away, but not my marriage or friendships. I take great care of those. They get to glow in the corner of my life for as long as I live. I get to analyze my tree and find memories for a few weeks every year. I can do the same with the loves in my life every day. Take great care of your friendships and your marriage. Once they come down, they aren’t as easy to put back together as a Christmas tree. Stand them in that special spot in the corner of your heart and admire their glow.
小题1:In the author’s eyes, the Christmas tree      .
A.is a collection of childhood memories
B.is a symbol of long-lasting relations
C.takes too much time to decorate
D.is full of out-of-date ornaments
小题2:To the author, a Christmas tree is similar to a good marriage in that      .
A.both take time to build but fall apart easily
B.both remind him of bittersweet memories
C.both need to be admired for some time
D.both get less attractive over the years
小题3:What is the main theme of the article?
A.We’d better put away Christmas decorations and recycle them each year.
B.Friendships and marriages should be valued and managed carefully.
C.Memories with friends and family should be cherished and relived.
D.We should decorate Christmas trees with personal stuff and recycle.
Directions: For each blank in the passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Many years ago I was on a bicycle trip through some exceedingly picturesque (如画的) countryside. Suddenly, dark clouds piled up overhead and rain began to fall, but strange to ___50___, several hundred yards ahead of me the sun shone brilliantly. Riding, however, as rapidly as I could, I found it ___51___ to get into the clear. The clouds with their rain kept advancing faster than I could race forward. I continued this unequal contest for an exhausting half hour, ___52___ realizing that I could not win my way to the bright area ahead of me.
Then it dawned upon me that I was wasting my strength in unimportant hurry, while paying no attention whatsoever to the landscape ___53___ which I was making the trip. The storm could not last forever and the discomfort was not unendurable. Indeed, there was much to look at which might ___54___ have escaped me. As I gazed about with sharpened ___55___, I saw colours and lines and shapes that would have appeared differently under brilliant light. The rain mists (薄雾) which now ___56___ the wooded hills and the fresh clearness of the different greens were entrancing (迷人的). My annoyance at the rain was gone and my eagerness to ___57___ it disappeared. It had provided me with a new view and helped me understand that the ___58___ of beauty and satisfaction may be found close at hand within the ___59___ of one’s own sensibilities.
It made me think, then and later, about other matters to which this incident was related. It helped me realize that there is no sense in my ___60___ ever to flee from circumstances and conditions which cannot be avoided but which I might bravely ___61___ and frequently mend and often turn to good account. I know that half the battle is won if I can face trouble with courage, __62__ with spirit, and triumph with humility. It has become ever clearer to me that danger is far from disaster, that defeat may be the forerunner of final ___63___, and that, in the last analysis, all achievement is dangerously weak ___64___ based on enduring principles of moral conduct.
小题1:
A.askB.relateC.understandD.call
小题2:
A.easyB.likelyC.impossibleD.comfortable
小题3:
A.beforeB.afterC.asD.while
小题4:
A.in front of B.on account of
C.for the sake ofD.atthe convenience of
小题5:
A.thereforeB.consequently C.accordinglyD.otherwise
小题6:
A.puzzleB.appreciation C.wisdomD.shock
小题7:
A.crownedB.coveredC.sweptD.floated
小题8:
A.enjoyB.embraceC.surroundD.escape
小题9:
A.resourcesB.sourcesC.causesD.courses
小题10:
A.distanceB.help C.range D.comprehension
小题11:
A.requestingB.waitingC.attemptingD.expecting
小题12:
A.meetB.avoidC.declineD.change
小题13:
A.happinessB.joyC.disappointmentD.surprise
小题14:
A.failureB.victoryC.reliefD.decision
小题15:
A.ifB.thoughC.untilD.unless
It was a busy morning,about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital .I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment(约会)at 9:30
The nurse had him take a    36   in the waiting area,    37   him it would be at least 40 Minutes    38   someone would be able to see him I saw him    39   his watch and decided, since I was    40   busy—my patient didn’t    41   at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound .While taking care of his wound.I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment
The gentleman said no and told me that he    42   to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his    43  . He told me that she had been    44   for a while and that she had a special disease I asked if she would be   45   if he was a bit late. He replied that she   46  knew who he was,that she had not been able to    47   him for five years now. I was    48 , and asked him,“And you    49   go every morning,even though she doesn’t know who you are?”
He smiled and said.“She doesn’t know me but I know who she is” I had to hold back    50  as he left.
Now I    51   that in marriages,true love is    52   of all that is The happiest people don’t   53   have the best of everything;they just    54   the best of everything they have   55   isn’t  about how to live through the storm,but how to dance in the rain.
小题1:A breath       B.test      C seat      D break
小题2:A persuading       B promising    C understanding     D telling
小题3:A if      B before  C since    D after
小题4:A taking off B.fixing       C looking at    D winding
小题5:A very  B also     C seldom D not
小题6:A turn up     B show off     C come on      D go away
小题7:A needed      B forgot  C agreed  D happened
小题8:A daughter   B wife     C mother D sister
小题9:A. late  B well     C around D.there
小题10:A lonely     B worried       C doubtful      D hungry
小题11:A so far      B neither C no longer    D already
小题12:A recognize       B answer C believe D expect
小题13:A moved    B disappointed       C surprised     D satisfied
小题14:A only       B.then     C.thus     D still
小题15:A curiosity B tears    C words  D judgment
小题16:A realize    B suggest C hope    D prove
小题17:A agreement      B expression   C acceptance   D exhibition
小题18:A necessarily     B completely  C.naturally   D frequently
小题19:A. learn     B make   C.favor   D.try
小题20:A Adventure      B Beauty C Trust    D Life
An old woman had two large pots, one on each end of a pole. She carried the pole with the pots across her neck.
One of the pots had a crack in it while the other pot was perfect and always delivered a full pot of water. At the end of the long walk from the well to the house, the cracked pot arrived only half-full.
For two years this happened daily, with the woman bringing home only one and a half pots of water. Of course, the perfect pot was proud. But the poor cracked pot was ashamed of its own imperfection.
One day, the cracked pot spoke to the woman by the well: “I am ashamed of myself because this crack in my side causes water to leak out all the way back to your house.”
The old woman smiled: “Did you notice that there are flowers on your side of the path, but not on the other pot’s side? That’s because I have always known about your crack, so I planted flower seeds on your side of the path. And every day while we walk back, you water them.”
“For two years I have been able to pick these beautiful flowers to decorate the table. Without you being just the way you are, I would not have this beauty.”
Each of us has our own cracks. But it’s these cracks that make our lives together so interesting and meaningful.
小题1:What does the underlined word “crack” mean?
A.Very narrow space between two things or two parts of something.
B.Line of division where something is broken, but not into separate parts.
C.Fault in an idea, system, or organization.
D.Sudden sharp noise like the sound of a stick being broken.
小题2:How did the cracked pot feel about itself at first?
A.Proud. B.Disappointed.C.Annoyed. D.Embarrassed.
小题3:Where were the flowers growing?
A.On both sides of the path.B.In the woman’s house.
C.On the perfect pot’s side of the path.D.On the cracked pot’s side of the path
小题4:Which is the correct order of the following events?
① The woman picked the flowers and decorated the table.
② The woman told the truth to the cracked pot.
③ The cracked pot talked to the woman about its crack.
④ The woman found a crack on one pot.
⑤ The woman planted some flower seeds.
A.④⑤①③② B.⑤④③②①
C.④③①②⑤D.④⑤③①②
小题5:What does the passage mainly want to tell us?
A.Never laugh at imperfection.B.No pains, no gains.
C.Imperfection makes life meaningful.D.It’s never too late to learn.
From the time each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch, I  1  a note. Often written on a napkin (餐巾), it might be a thank-you for a  2  moment, a reminder of something we were happily expecting, or a bit of 3  for the coming test or sporting event.
In early grade school they  4  their notes. But as children grow older they becomes self-conscious(有自我意识的), and 5  he reached high school, my older son, Marc, informed me he no longer  6  my daily notes. Telling him that he no longer needed to  7  them but I still needed to write them, I 8  until the day he graduated.
Six years after high school graduation, Marc called and asked if he could move  9 for a couple of months. He had spent those years well, graduating from college,   10  two internship (实习) in Washington, D.C., and   11  , becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento, 12  short vacation visits, however, he had lived away from home. With his younger sister leaving for college, I was   13  happy to have Marc back. Since I was  14  making lunch for his younger brother, I    15   one for Marc, too. Imagine my  16  when I got a call from my 24-yere-old son,   17  his lunch.
“Did I do something   18 ? Don’t you love me  19  ,Mom?” were just a few of the questions he threw at me as I  20  asked him what was wrong.
“My note, Mom,” he answered. “Where’s my note?”
小题1:
A.carriedB.foundC.includedD.held
小题2:
A.difficultB.specialC.comfortableD.separate
小题3:
A.congratulationB.improvementC.explanationD.encouragement
小题4:
A.lovedB.answeredC.wroteD.examined
小题5:
A.latelyB.by the wayC.by the timeD.gradually
小题6:
A.receivedB.understoodC.enjoyedD.collected
小题7:
A.copyB.readC.takeD.send
小题8:
A.held upB.gave upC.followedD.continued
小题9:
A.outB.homeC.to collegeD.to Sacramento
小题10:
A.organizingB.planningC.comparingD.completing
小题11:
A.hopefullyB.finallyC.particularlyD.certainly
小题12:
A.Because ofB.Instead ofC.Except forD.As for
小题13:
A.especiallyB.immediatelyC.equallyD.generally
小题14:
A.onceB.againC.stillD.even
小题15:
A.packedB.fetchedC.boughtD.filled
小题16:
A.fearB.surpriseC.angerD.disappointment
小题17:
A.waiting forB.worrying aboutC.caring forD.asking about
小题18:
A.wrongB.funnyC.strangeD.smart
小题19:
A.any moreB.enoughC.once moreD.better
小题20:
A.interestinglyB.bitterlyC.politelyD.laughingly
This little story I’m about to tell you happened when I was about 11 years old, and I’II never forget it. I was at my friend Jenny’s __41__  after school one day, and we were doing (or not doing) homework.. __42__ I was there, Jenny’s mom came over to visit.
I don’t remember her name__43__ what her face looked like. I just remember her hands, her voice and the__44__  she taught me.
I can still see her hand __45__  for mine in our introduction. __46__  were so beautiful, I thought; rich, dark skin__47__ complemented(涂了) by the orange colored polish on her nails. Then I __48__ her saying, and not at all in a condescending(居高临下的) __49__ .“Oh no, that is NOT how you shake hands. Let me show you _50___.”
After that, I just remember her voice __51__ the importance of a good handshake, conveying(传递) a positive sense of self, looking at _52___ person in the eye, making that first moment matter…I think in that exchange I first understood__53__.
I respected her for __54__ the time to teach me about one of those subtleties(细微之处) in life. I appreciated the fact __55__  she didn’t look down upon me because I was 11 or because I didn’t know something. And so because of that I felt somewhat respected. I mean the _56___ she treated me. It felt good to be __57__ like a real person. I also appreciate her idea that _58__ someone doesn’t pay attention to something, be patient and point him or her__59__  the right direction. I__60__ her every time I meet someone and shake hands. And I’m so thankful for her little lesson.
小题1:
A.officeB.houseC.familyD.room
小题2:
A.AlthoughB.AsC.DuringD.If
小题3:
A.andB.butC.evenD.or
小题4:
A.homeworkB.EnglishC.lessonD.knowledge
小题5:
A.reaching downB.reaching upC.reaching outD.reaching far
小题6:
A.ItB.ThatC.TheseD.They
小题7:
A.patientlyB.beautifullyC.stronglyD.thickly
小题8:
A.listenedB.foundC.heardD.saw
小题9:
A.mannerB.meansC.methodD.voice
小题10:
A.thatB.itC.howD.what
小题11:
A.explainsB.explainedC.explainD.explaining
小题12:
A.the otherB.otherC.anotherD.others
小题13:
A.politenessB.sayingC.friendshipD.respect
小题14:
A.costingB.spendingC.takingD.using
小题15:
A.whatB.whichC.thatD./
小题16:
A.placeB.positionC.wayD.time
小题17:
A.talking aboutB.talked toC.talking toD.talked about
小题18:
A.as soon asB.as long asC.onceD.if
小题19:
A.fromB.atC.inD.to
小题20:
A.think overB.think ofC.think aboutD.think out

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