[题目]根据句意从方框中选出合适的动词短语, 并用其适当的形式完成句子.(其中一个选项为多余选项) [1]I can’t help but you for practical advice, for I have nobody else to turn to.[2]In many big cities in China, rubbish is becoming a `fashion 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】根据句意从方框中选出合适的动词短语, 并用其适当的形式完成句子。(其中一个选项为多余选项)

【1】I can’t help but ______________ you for practical advice, for I have nobody else to turn to.

【2】In many big cities in China, ______________rubbish is becoming a ‘fashionable new lifestyle’.

【3】Those students who break the school rules should ______________ seriously.

【4】He believed his mother was still ______________him, even though she had died when he was very young.

【5】We sincerely hope that measures can be taken to protect these traditional customs from ________.

【6】From then on, he ________ some bad habits from his friends so that he was not welcomed.

【7】In Western culture, the white wedding dress popularized by Queen Victoria in 1840 ______ purity.

【8】He overslept, which _________his being late for school this morning.

【9】With his toy car ______________, the boy exploded with anger.

【10】At last after eating, he ______________ deep sleep. In such a life there was neither time nor energy for boredom.

【答案】

【1】rely on

【2】sorting out

【3】be dealt with

【4】watching over

【5】dying out

【6】picked up

【7】stands for

【8】resulted in

【9】taken apart

【10】sankinto/sunk into

【解析】

这是所用合适的短语并用其正确形式填空题。

【1】考查动词短语。句意：我不得不依赖你来提供切实可行的建议，因为我没有其他人可以求助。后面的turn to 向(某人)求助，求助于，提示前面要填依靠意思的词汇，can’t help but后要跟动词原形，can’t help but do忍不住做，禁不住做，故填rely on。

【2】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：在中国许多大城市，垃圾分类正在成为一种“时尚的新的生活方式”。句中所填短语作主语，和后面的rubbish构成动宾结构，要用动名词，所以要用动词的ing形式，故填sorting out。

【3】考查动词短语和被动语态。句意：那些违反校规的学生应该受到严肃处理。句中主语Those students是所填动词短语的接受者，所以要用被动语态，should后用动词原形，deal with“处理”符合语境，故填be dealt with。

【4】考查动词短语和时态。句意：他相信他的母亲还看着他，尽管她在他很小的时候就去世了。宾语从句中缺少谓语动词，was提示使用过去进行时，watch over“监视”符合句意，故填watching over。

【5】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：我们真诚希望能够采取措施保护这些传统习俗，不叫它们不消亡。介词from后要跟名词，所以要用动名词，die out“灭绝”符合句意。故填dying out。

【6】考查动词短语和时态。句意：从那时起，他从朋友那里染上了一些坏习惯，因此不受欢迎。时间状语From then on提示要用一般过去时，pick up：拿起，捡起，接，染上，学会，故填picked up。

【7】考查动词短语和时态。句意：在西方文化中，自1840年维多利亚女王时期流行的白色婚纱代表着纯洁。句中为谓语动词表示的是客观存在的事实，所以要用一般现在时，主语the white wedding dress，三单，stand for代表，符合句意，故填stands for。

【8】考查动词短语和时态。句意：他睡过头了，这导致他今天早上上学迟到了。在主句中时态是一般过去时，从句中的时间状语this morning ，也提示用一般过去时，result in“促使；导致”，故填resulted in。

【9】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：那男孩的玩具车被拆开后，气炸了。在独立结构中非谓语动词的主语为his toy car，是谓语动词的接受者，所以要用过去分词，take apart“拆开”符合句意，故填taken apart。

【10】考查动词短语和时态。句意：吃完饭后，他就睡熟了。在这样的生活中，没有时间和精力来无聊。下句中的was提示事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，sink into“陷入”。sink的过去式有两种：sank和sunk，故填sank into/sunk into。

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