Question

【题目】翻译句子

【1】他们认为那是违背科学精神的。（contrary）

【2】树被砍掉了，导致了这座城市被沙尘掩埋。（result in doing sth）

【3】昨夜一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。

【4】护士不仅要求提高工资，还要求减少工作时间。(not only…but also 倒装)

【5】我们已经训练了一个半小时，该休息一下了。(it is about time that..)

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】They thought that that was contrary to the spirit of science.

【2】Trees were cut down, resulting in/ which resulted in the city being buried by sand.

【3】It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.

【4】Not only do the nurses demand a pay rise, but they want to reduce working hours as well.

【5】We have trained for an hour and a half and it is about time that we took a rest.

【解析】

试题分析：根据要求将下列句子翻译成英语。

【1】They thought that that was contrary to the spirit of science.根据句意可知用that引导的宾语从句，be contrary to与……相反，故答案为They thought that that was contrary to the spirit of science.

【2】Trees were cut down, resulting in/ which resulted in the city being buried by sand.根据句意可知用现在分词作自然的结果状语，result in doing sth导致做某事，或用which引导非限制性定语从句。故答案为Trees were cut down, resulting in/ which resulted in the city being buried by sand

【3】It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.根据句意可知用must have done表示对过去事情有把握的肯定推测，“一定是做某事了”，另外for在这里是并列连词，表示原因，故答案为It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.

【4】Not only do the nurses demand a pay rise, but they want to reduce working hours as well.此句用not only…but also连接主语，且Not only位于句首，句子前半部分用倒装，故答案为Not only do the nurses demand a pay rise, but they want to reduce working hours as well.

【5】We have trained for an hour and a half and it is about time that we took a rest.根据句意可知前半句用现在完成时态，另外，it is about time that...表示“该做某事的时间了”，故答案为We have trained for an hour and a half and it is about time that we took a rest.