题目内容

There is no doubt      one who gets to the finishing line first will win the first prize.

A．thatB．whetherC．ifD．what

A

解析试题分析：考察同位语从句。本题指的That引导的是同位语从句that one who gets to the finishing line first will win the first prize.对前面的名词no doubt进行解释说明。因为no doubt毫无疑问，是一个确定的事实，故使用that引导。也有人把这个句式理解成是固定句式There is no doubt that…毫无疑问…；故A正确。
考点：考察同位语从句
点评：正确判断句子结构是解题的关键。同位语从句属于名词性从句，大多由从属连词that引导，常常跟在fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark, hope, belief等名词后面。同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容，在逻辑上表现为同位关系。同位语从句与that引导的定语从句：（1）从先行词看，同位语从句与名词之间在逻辑上是“主语+be+表语”的同位关系。该名词是需要作特殊说明的抽象名词。例如：They were delighted at the news that their team had won. The news was that their team had won. (2)从引导词来看，引导词that在同位语从句中是连词，只起连接作用，无具体词义，that不可省略；that在定语从句中是关系代词，它在从句中充当一定成分——主语或宾语，有具体词义，作宾语时还可以省略。(3)同位语从句的简易判断方法，同位语从句与其先行词在逻辑上是“主语+be+表语”的同位关系。所以，可以在名词和从句之间加系动词be，使之构成一个新句子，如果合乎逻辑，句子通顺，则原句为同位语从句；定语从句是不能够用系表结构把先行词与从句连接起来的。

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There is ________“n” in ________ word “mend”．


  1. A.
    a；a
  2. B.
    an；the
  3. C.
    the；the
  4. D.
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