题目内容

阅读理解

  Growing up across the street from each other in Twin Falls, Idaho, Lisa Fry and Paula Turner never doubted that their friendship would last forever.But after Fry married, moved to New York City and had a baby, her letters to Turner suddenly went unanswered.“Do you think I’ve somehow offended her?” Fry asked her husband.

  Turner, meanwhile, had convinced herself she was no longer important to Fry.“She’s got a family now,” she told herself.“We’re just too different to be as close as before.”

  Finally, Fry picked up courage to call her old friend.At first, the conversation was awkward, yet soon they both admitted that they missed each other.A month later, they got together and quickly fell into their old habit of laughing and sharing their secrets.

  “Thank goodness I finally took action,” Fry said.“We both realized we were as important to each other as ever.”

  There are many good reasons to cherish our friendship.Some years ago, a public-opinion research firm, Roper Starch Worldwide, asked 2,007 people to identify one or two things they cherished most.Friends far outranked homes, jobs, clothes and cars.

  “A well-established friendship carries a long history of experience and interaction that defines who we are and keeps us connected,” said Donald, the executive officer of the Western Psychological Association.“It is heritage we should protect.”

  Ironically, Brant R.Burleson, a professor at Chicago University, said, “The better friends you are, the more likely you’ll face conflicts.And the outcome can be exactly what you don’t want-an end to friendship.”

  However, the good news is that most troubled friendship can be mended.

(1)

Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

[  ]

A.

A broken Friendship

B.

Cherish Friendship

C.

What Is a Good Friendship?

D.

How to Make Friendship Last Forever

(2)

Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Lisa Fry and Paula Turner believed their friendship wouldn’t last forever

B.

Turner didn’t reply to Fry’s letters because she was too busy.

C.

People all think friends are far more important than homes, jobs, clothes, and cars

D.

Lisa Fry and Paula Turner misunderstood each other at first.

(3)

What do you think the writer will talk about next?

[  ]

A.

Suggestions on how to mend the troubled friendships.

B.

Some more examples of good friends.

C.

Functions of friendship.

D.

How to cherish friendship.

答案:1.B;2.D;3.A;
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World Health Report 2002

    The life expectancy (平均寿命) of people around the world could increase by five to ten years if action against common health risks (冒险,风险) is takenThis is one of the findings in this year’s World Health Report released (发布) recently by the World Health OrganizationThe report is called “Reducing RisksPromoting (促进) Life”

    Researchers found that ten major threats to good health are common around the worldThe chief of the World Health OrganizationGro Harlem Brundtlandcalled them the ten leading killersThey include unsafe sexpoor nutrition (营养)high blood pressureuse of tobacco and alcoholunsafe water and unclean living conditionsAlso included are high levels of dangerous fat in the bloodindoor smoke from solid fuelsa lack of iron in the body and too much body weightor obesity (肥胖)Togetherthese ten health risks make up forty percent of the fifty-six million deaths worldwide each year

    Doctor Brundtland called for reducing the ten main health risks by twenty-five percent within ten yearsIf this were donelife expectancy in industrial countries could increase by ten yearsIn developing countriesit could increase by five years

Currently (通常地)the number of life years lost because these health risks differ around the worldDoctor Brundtland says the differences these health risks create between rich and poor nations are shocking (骇人听闻的)For exampleabout one-hundred-seventy-million children in poor countries are underweight. They do not weigh enough because they do not get enough food. However, more than one thousand million adults around the world are too fat. These people are mostly in rich, industrial countries.

Doctor Brundtland warns that the cost of inaction is serious. For example, she says nine million deaths a year linked to smoking will be reported by two-thousand–twenty if steps are not taken soon. Currently, about five million people die each year from diseases related to smoking.

Doctor Brundtland says that AIDS (艾滋病) and the HIV virus (艾滋病病毒) are having a huge effect on the length of life in Africa. Currently, life expectancy at birth in southern Africa is forty-seven years. The WHO estimates (估计) that ninety-five percent of HIV infections (感染) in Africa were caused by unsafe sex. She says there is an urgent need for sex education and the use of condom devices (孕器具) to prevent the spread of HIV.

Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F).

1.It is certain that life expectancy of people around the world could increase by five to ten years in future.

1.     Most of the deaths worldwide each year are due to (由于) the ten leading killers such as unsafe sex, poor nutrition, high blood pressure and so on.

3.From the passage, we can infer that so far people haven’t dealt with smoking effectively.

4.The length of life in Africa is affected most by AIDS.

 

阅读理解

World Health Report 2002

    The life expectancy (平均寿命) of people around the world could increase by five to ten years if action against common health risks (冒险,风险) is takenThis is one of the findings in this year’s World Health Report released (发布) recently by the World Health OrganizationThe report is called “Reducing RisksPromoting (促进) Life”

    Researchers found that ten major threats to good health are common around the worldThe chief of the World Health OrganizationGro Harlem Brundtlandcalled them the ten leading killersThey include unsafe sexpoor nutrition (营养)high blood pressureuse of tobacco and alcoholunsafe water and unclean living conditionsAlso included are high levels of dangerous fat in the bloodindoor smoke from solid fuelsa lack of iron in the body and too much body weightor obesity (肥胖)Togetherthese ten health risks make up forty percent of the fifty-six million deaths worldwide each year

    Doctor Brundtland called for reducing the ten main health risks by twenty-five percent within ten yearsIf this were donelife expectancy in industrial countries could increase by ten yearsIn developing countriesit could increase by five years

Currently (通常地)the number of life years lost because these health risks differ around the worldDoctor Brundtland says the differences these health risks create between rich and poor nations are shocking (骇人听闻的)For exampleabout one-hundred-seventy-million children in poor countries are underweight. They do not weigh enough because they do not get enough food. However, more than one thousand million adults around the world are too fat. These people are mostly in rich, industrial countries.

Doctor Brundtland warns that the cost of inaction is serious. For e\xample, she says nine million deaths a year linked to smoking will be reported by two-thousand–twenty if steps are not taken soon. Currently, about five million people die each year from diseases related to smoking.

Doctor Brundtland says that AIDS (艾滋病) and the HIV virus (艾滋病病毒) are having a huge effect on the length of life in Africa. Currently, life expectancy at birth in southern Africa is forty-seven years. The WHO estimates (估计) that ninety-five percent of HIV infections (感染) in Africa were caused by unsafe sex. She says there is an urgent need for sex education and the use of condom devices (孕器具) to prevent the spread of HIV.

Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F).

1.It is certain that life expectancy of people around the world could increase by five to ten years in future.

1.     Most of the deaths worldwide each year are due to (由于) the ten leading killers such as unsafe sex, poor nutrition, high blood pressure and so on.

3.From the passage, we can infer that so far people haven’t dealt with smoking effectively.

4.The length of life in Africa is affected most by AIDS.

 

阅读理解

  The country of Chile is struggling to recover from one of the most powerful earthquakes in history.The quake struck the South American nation early Saturday morning.It registered 8.8 on the Richter scale.Ex-perts say the earthquake in Chile is among the five most powerful earthquakes ever recorded.

  The epicenter of the earthquake is about 70 miles north of the city of Concepci6n.The area has been rocked by dozens of aftershocks since the big quake hit on Saturday morning.

  On Sunday, Chilean President Michelle Bachelet updated reports on the toll the earthquake has taken.“It’s an enormous catastrophe,” she said.Countless buildings and roadways have been destroyed or badly damaged.Rescuers continued to work around the clock to find survivors who may be trapped under the rub-ble of fallen buildings.Government officials estimate more than 2 million people have lost their homes.

  Bachelet assured people that food and medical aid were on the way.Ten thousand members of the Chil-ean military have been dispatched to help in the relief and recovery efforts.Many of the country’s major gro-cery stores have started giving away basic food and supplies to people in the affected areas.Secretary-Gener-al of the United Nations spoke to President Bachelet by telephone.He assured her that the United Nations“stands ready to assist the Chilean government’s rescue and recovery efforts ”.

  The earthquake in Chile comes less than two months after the 7.0 magnitude earthquake that Haiti suf-fered in January.Although the earthquake in Chile was more powerful than the one in Haiti,the damage is unlikely to be as severe.Earthquakes are more common in Chile,and many buildings and homes there are constructed to withstand tremors better.Also,the area of Chile most affected by this earthquake is not asheavily populated as Port-au-Prince, where the epicenter of the Haitian quake was located.Furthermore, Chile is one of South America’s richest, best-organized countries.Its government has more supplies and people available to effectively respond to national emergencies.

  The energy released by the quake caused shock waves to roll across the Pacific Ocean in the form of tsu-namis(海啸)that have the potential to do great damage to coastal areas.Some of these waves struck the Chilean coast,causing major damage to seaside towns.Coastal communities in Russia,Japan,and the Unit-ed States were concerned,too,but there were no reports of severe damage from the waves that eventually reached the countries’shores.

(1)

Who is leading the earthquake relief efforts in Chile?

[  ]

A.

The Chilean government and military.

B.

Geologists and other scientists.

C.

The United Nations peacekeeping forces.

D.

Secretary-General of the United Nations.

(2)

The damage from Chile’s earthquake is not expected to be as severe as the damage from Haiti’s quake.Which could not be the reason for it?

[  ]

A.

Chile is one of the richest,best-organized countries in South America.

B.

Chile has constructed many buildings for the people.

C.

Chile knows how to respond to a national emergency.

D.

The epicenter area of the Chile earthquake is less heavily populated than that of the Haiti’s quake.

(3)

One result of the earthquake in Chile was ________.

[  ]

A.

severe storms in Russia and Japan

B.

massive waves in the pacific Ocean

C.

a lack of food supplies in coastal communities

D.

a social confusion across the globe

(4)

What’s the best title for this news report?

[  ]

A.

Major Earthquake Hits Chile

B.

The Most Powerful Earthquake in History

C.

Rescue and Recovery Efforts

D.

Face to Face with the Natural Disaster

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