题目内容
18.Anxiety has now surpassed depression as the most common mental health disease among college students,though depression,too,is on the rise.More than half of students visiting campus clinics cite anxiety as a health concern,according to a recent study of more than 100,000students nationwide by the Center for Collegiate Mental Health at Penn State.The causes range widely,experts say,from mounting academic pressure at earlier ages to overprotective parents to engagement with social media.Anxiety has always played a role in the development of a student's life,butnow more students experience anxiety so acute that they are seeking professional help.
Anxiety has become characteristic of the current generation of college students,said Dan Jones,the director of Counseling and Psychological Services at Appalachian State University in Boone,N.C.Because of increasingly pressures during high school,he and other experts say,students arrive at college preloaded with stress.Accustomed to extreme parental oversight,many seem unable to govern themselves.And with parents so accessible,students have had less incentiveto develop life skills."They can't tolerate discomfort or having to struggle,"Dr Jones said.
More often,anxiety is mild and temporary,the indication of a student under the control of a normal developmental issue-learning time management,for example,or how to handle rejection from a sorority(女生联谊会).Mild anxiety is often treatable with early,modest interventions.But to care for rising numbers of severely troubled students,many counseling centers have moved to triage protocols (分诊措施).That means that students with less urgent needs may wait several weeks for first appointments.
32.What results in anxiety mentioned according to the passage?D
A.Overprotection from parents and teachers.
B.The social media pressure.
C.The development of students'life.
D.Considerably learning pressure
33.What does the underlined word"incentive"in Paragraph 3probably mean?A
A.Motivation.
B.Attention
C.Appreciation.
D.Direction.
34.How do many counseling centers deal with some severely troubled students?C
A.To send them to some psychological hospitals.
B.To teach them how to manage time.
C.To move to triage protocols.
D.To treat them with early,modest interventions.
35.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?B
A.College mental health centers overburdened with depression students.
B.Students burdened with anxiety on the rise
C.Different mental diseases among college students.
D.Anxiety and mental problems.
分析 短文主要讲的是由于学习压力和父母的过度保护,孩子的焦虑问题越来越严重.
解答 32.D,细节理解题,根据句子The causes range widely,experts say,from mounting academic pressure at earlier ages to overprotective parents to engagement with social media可知,不断增加的学习压力导致了孩子的焦虑症,故答案为D.
33.A,词义猜测题,根据前一句And with parents so accessible,父母随时可以帮助孩子,因此可以推测孩子就有更小的动机来发展生活技能,故答案为A.
34.C,细节理解题,根据句子But to care for rising numbers of severely troubled students,many counseling centers have moved to triage protocols (分诊措施).可知,对于严重焦虑症的孩子,咨询中心使用分诊措施,故答案为C.
35.B,标题归纳题,短文主要讲的是由于学习压力和父母的过度保护,孩子的焦虑问题越来越严重,因此最好的标题是B选项.
点评 解答任务型阅读理解题,首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.最后,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性.对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准.
Being a housewifeandwriter,I felt like no matter how hard I tried,I couldn't keep up with theneeds of my(42)B.Back at home,Jeremy kept reminding me of the posterpaper,but I just couldn't(43)Aa minute for it.Gradually though,he began to speak more(44)B,almost as though he were talking to himself.Maybe he'll just(45)Cit,I thought hopefully.So I put Jeremy's request at the(46)Aof my long list of things to do.
My thirddayhome I managed totakefifteen minutes to type an article when a small(47)Dfell across my paper.I knew who it would be before I(48)D.Jeremy stood quietly watching me.Oh.Lord,please don't let him say it again.I knew what he wanted but I needed to(49)BI smiled(50)Cat Jeremy and kept typing.He(51)Afor a few more minutes,then turned and walked away.I almost didn't hear his(52)A."Competition is over tomorrow,anyway."The small figure walking out of my room,a silent voice spoke urgently to my heart,"Get him that paper-now!"
"Let's go to get thepaper,Jeremy."He stopped,(53)Cand looked at me in(54)C"You'regoing to the store just for me?"I(55)D.Suddenly,a look of(56)Dshot across his face,erasing the disbelief.I don't think I'll ever(57)Cthat moment.Later that day,he worked silently on the(58)Call afternoon.And a few weeks later,a large yellow envelope came.Inside it was the Certificate of Award.So(59)Awas I that I didn't turned away from his(60)Bto get him some poster paper.
41.A.race | B.class | C.ceremony | D.competition |
42.A.colleagues | B.family | C.neighbors | D.relatives |
43.A.spare | B.wait | C.spend | D.lose |
44.A.slowly | B.softly | C.confidently | D.meanly |
45.A.want | B.buy | C.forget | D.get |
46.A.bottom | B.top | C.beginning | D.corner |
47.A.letter | B.foot | C.image | D.shadow |
48.A.woke up | B.stood up | C.got up | D.looked up |
49.A.rest | B.type | C.learn | D.exercise |
50.A.widely | B.happily | C.weakly | D.politely |
51.A.watched | B.searched | C.hesitated | D.complained |
52.A.comment | B.footsteps | C.warning | D.advice |
53.A.fell over | B.sat down | C.turned around | D.walked away |
54.A.peace | B.relief | C.astonishment | D.silence |
55.A.doubted | B.argued | C.apologized | D.nodded |
56.A.surprise | B.sadness | C.disappointment | D.excitement |
57.A.enjoy | B.remember | C.forget | D.value |
58.A.story | B.question | C.poster | D.composition |
59.A.grateful | B.generous | C.forgetful | D.selfless |
60.A.opinion | B.request | C.promise | D.gift |
Sometimes a person's independence is a(44)Dof pride,daring,stubbornness and luck.I used to be too(45)Csince I was little.I was once a traveler who never asked for(46)C,choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way.
Then one day on the island of Koh Phangan,in Thailand,everything(47)D.I was swimming in the ocean with Sean,my fiancé,when he was(48)Aby a box jellyfish(箱形水母).He(49)B within three minutes,25 years old.Yet when onlookers and travelers asked if I wanted (50)A,stubborn pride and force of habit(51)B me accepting.But two young Israeli women stayed.(52)Amy protest,they were with me even when the police tried to cover up the(53)D of Sean's death.It was listed as drunk drowning to avoid hurting the(54)C industry.The Israeli women (55)Dhave walked away.(56)C,without even telling me,they(57)A their schedule rather than leave me behind.
(58)BI didn't realize it at the time,I now believe I would not have(59)C the disaster without these great women.Actually,the person who needs help the most is usually the last person to ask for it.I have learned(60)Bis better than refusing because it not only helps you walk out of trouble,but also helps you know the real meaning of life.
41.A.struggling | B.dealing | C.confused | D.satisfied |
42.A.accept | B.offer | C.seek | D.desire |
43.A.occasionally | B.frequently | C.usually | D.seldom |
44.A.range | B.symbol | C.way | D.mix |
45.A.adventurous | B.brave | C.independent | D.creative |
46.A.money | B.equipment | C.directions | D.suggestions |
47.A.happ ened | B.messed | C.disappeared | D.cha nged |
48.A.attacked | B.caught | C.followed | D.impressed |
49.A.sunk | B.died | C.failed | D.recovered |
50.A.company | B.advice | C.comfort | D.evidence |
51.A.kept | B.prevented | C.denied | D.suggested |
52.A.In spite of | B.In case of | C.In terms of | D.As a result of |
53.A.proof | B.news | C.fact | D.cause |
54.A.medicine | B.entertainment | C.tourism | D.fishing |
55.A.must | B.need | C.should | D.could |
56.A.Therefore | B.Otherwise | C.Instead | D.Besides |
57.A.delayed | B.made | C.considered | D.threw |
58.A.When | B.While | C.Because | D.If |
59.A.avoided | B.experienced | C.survived | D.suffered |
60.A.refusing | B.accepting | C.giving | D.begging |