题目内容

5.假定你是某中学的学生李华.请用英语给出版社的编辑写一封信,表达你对现在使用的英语教材的看法,内容主要包括:
优点:(1)话题广泛(如科学、文化、历史等).
(2)图片丰富,有助于提高学习兴趣.
(3)活动多样,深受学生欢迎.
建议:适当降低词汇难度.
注意:(1)词数不少于100词;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)开头和结尾己为你写好,不计入总词数.
Dear Editor,
    As a student reader,I am writing to talk about the English textbooks published by   your house.
These books have many advantages.One of them is that we can find a variety of topics,such as science,culture and history.(高分句型一)These topics,I think,are very popular with us students.What's more,along with the texts there are many beautiful and colorful pictures,which can help us understand English better.(高分句型二)Even the students who used to dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subject.(高分句型三)However,some of the texts have too many new words and expressions which are hard for us.Therefore,I'd like to suggest changing them into easier ones.

Best regards,
Li Hua.

分析 这是一篇说明自己观点的写作,要点已给出,首先把要点翻译一下,然后用适当的连接词把它们组成篇章,也可以适当的添加一下内容,多使用自己熟悉的句型,而且句式要有变化,用词要准确,一定要注意整篇文章的连贯和语言的准确,使文章读起来不显得单调.在写作的过程中,要注意使用高级词汇,和合适的连接词如what's more,however,therefore等.同时可以穿插使用一些高级的句型,如强调句,状语从句等,可以让文章更上一个档次.写完后要反复仔细的阅读,修改一下不足之处.
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑,层次分明,而且使用了多种表达:be popular with受…欢迎;What's more而且;used to do过去常常;be interested in对…感兴趣;However然而;Therefore因此;
One of them is that we can find a variety of topics,such as science,culture and history.(高分句型一)
What's more,along with the texts there are many beautiful and colorful pictures,which can help us understand English better.(高分句型二)
Even the students who used to dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subject.(高分句型三)

解答 Dear Editor,
       As a student reader,I am writing to talk about the English textbooks published by your house.These books have many advantages.One of them is that we can find a variety of topics,such as science,culture and history.(高分句型一)These topics,I think,are very popular with us students.What's more,along with the texts there are many beautiful and colorful pictures,which can help us understand English better.(高分句型二)Even the students who used to dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subject.(高分句型三)However,some of the texts have too many new words and expressions which are hard for us.Therefore,I'd like to suggest changing them into easier ones.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Best regards,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Li Hua

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧.

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10.假定你叫李华,你的笔友Peter来信询问你校情况.请根据下表提示,给他回一封电子邮件.
LocationIn the center of the city
Year of buildingIn 1957
Basic informationbeautiful campus;modern teaching facilities
sixty classes;about 3,000 students
experienced teachers;lively and interesting classes;hard-working teachers
Achievementeducate many students of high quality
one of the best schools in the city
注意:
1.开头语和结束语已为你写好,不计入总词数;
    2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
    3.词数100左右.
Dear Peter,
It's great to receive your e-mailNow I'd like to tell you something about our school.Our school lies in the center of the city.It was founded in 1957 and has a history of 50 years.(高分句型一)Now,there are sixty classes and about 3,000 students in our school.It has a beautiful campus and modern teaching facilities.The teachers in our school are very experienced,and they often make their classes lively and interesting.(高分句型二)Also,they all work hard and put their hearts into teaching.Many students of high quality have been educated since the founding of the school.(高分句型三)It is now one of the best schools in the city.
I'm sure our school will become more and more beautiful.                                                               
Yours,
                                                                            Li Hua.
17.As anyone who freelances(做自由职业)knows,there are lots of advantages of working at home alone.But there are drawbacks too,like the potential loneliness.No wonder co-working spaces are becoming so popular:they permit self-employed individuals to feel like they are part of all office environment,while making them get some work done too.But renting a co-working space does cost money.
Now a Swedish project is aiming to change that by turning people's under-used homes into temporary co-working spaces,available to freelancers for free.Hoffice was started by freelancers Christofer Gradin Franzen and Johline Zandra about a year ago in Stockholm when they invited a few people into their home office to work together.It was a great success,and the project has since spread to a number of cities in Europe,North and South America,Australia,India and Japan.Anyone can sign up and offer their home space as a free co-working space,or go find a Hoffice near them.
On a Hoffice day,everyone arrives and starts work at a certain hour.After 45 minutes,everyone gets up to take a break,stretch,do qigong or yoga for 10 to 15 minutes.Afterwards,people can gather around again,and re-state their intentions and goals for the rest of the work day,as a way to motivate I each other.Meals can be eaten together at a certain hour,potluck-style(家常饭)or by bringing your own lunch.
This process creates an encouraging and supportive work environment.As some freelancers describe,"By working at Hoffice,we give ourselves and each other the gift to spend our days in a social working environment,where we are extremely productive without ignoring our other human needs.We also make sure to give us and each other what we need to feel calm,happy,inspired and creative during the working day."
So Hoffice is not just about sharing space; it's also about a free exchange of ideas.And perhaps the best thing is that Hoffices are free to use.

4.Hoffice was started toB
A.change people's attitude to work
B.provide a co-working space for free
C.improve people's working conditions
D.encourage people to be more social
5.What's the main idea of Paragraph 3?D
A.How people respond to Hoffice
B.What Hoffice means to people
C.What people share at Hoffice
D.How a Hoffice day works.
6.Some freelancers'descriptions of Hoffice suggest that theyC
A.work longer than before
B.can't be separated from each other
C.benefit a lot from the working style
D.expect more people to join them
7.What do we know about Hoffice according to the text?A
A.It has been popular in many countries for many years
B.It has created many new job opportunities
C.It focus on ont only environment but also human needs
D.It is suitable for people from all walks of life.
5.The rise of mobile phones has been blamed for a number of social ills,but your smart phone may also be making you physically sick as well.Scientists have identified a condition called"cybersickness",which they say is the digital version of motion sickness.The phenomenon,which affects up to 80percent of the population who own smart phones or tablets,leads to feelings of sickness and unsteadiness.It is caused by seeing fast motion on a screen,which covers anything from a car chase in a film to scrolling through web pages on your phone.
The more realistic the visual content appears to you,the higher your chances of getting cybersickness are.The condition was identified in a piece in the New York Times in which British and US experts said that it needed solving.Motion sickness leaves sufferers feeling ill because they feel movement in your muscles and your inner ear but do not see it.The mismatch in digital sickness is the opposite-you see movement on the screen but do not feel it.The effect is the same and the symptoms include a headache,wanting to throw up,confusion and the need to sit down.Often cybersickness shows itself in a subtle way and sufferers put it down to stress or eyestrain.
Steven Rauch,a professor of otolaryngology(耳鼻喉科学) at Harvard Medical School,said:"Your sense of balance is different from other senses in that it has lots of inputs.When those inputs don't agree,that's when you feel dizziness and sickness."
Some studies that have been carried out into cybersickness found that women are more susceptible than men,the New York Times reported.Those who have Type A'personalities-meaning they are confident and determined-are more likely to suffer from cybersickness as well.Among those who have reported experiencing the condition have been video gamers who spend hours playing fast paced games.Engineers at Oculus VR,the virtual headset manufacturer,have admitted that digital motion sickness is one of their biggest problems.

27.From the text,we know that cybersicknessC.
A.is completely equal to motion sickness
B.affects up to 80% of the population.
C.leads to people's feelings of sickness and unsteadiness
D.is caused by seeing fast moving objects around
28.What's the difference between motion sickness and digital sickness?A
A.Digital sickness means sufferers see movement but do not feel it.
B.Digital sickness means sufferers feel movement but do not see it.
C.Motion sickness means sufferers see movement but do not feel it.
D.Motion sickness means sufferers don't see or fel movement
29.What does the underlined word"susceptible"in the last paragraph mean?B
A.likely to accept         B.likely to be affected
C.likely to suspect        D.likely to be cured
30.This passage is most probablyD.
A.a science fiction        B.a newspaper ad
C.a book review            D.a science news report.
6.Thirteen can be a challenging age.Not only did I have to adapt to my changing body,I also had to deal with my parents'painful separation,a new family and the upsetting move from my country home to a crowded town.
When we moved,my beloved companion,a small brown pony had to be sold.I was heartbroken and terribly lonely.I couldn't eat or sleep and cried all the time.Finally,realizing how much I missed my pony,my father bought me another horse,Cowboy.
Cowboy was without doubt the ugliest horse in the world.But I didn't care.I loved him beyond all reasons.
I joined a riding club.When Cowboy and I entered the events where the horse was judged by appearance,we were quickly"shown the gate".I knew nothing could turn Cowboy into a beauty.My only chance to compete would be in the timed speed events.I chose the jumping race.
For the whole next month we practiced running and jumping for hours in the hot sun and then I would walk Cowboy home,totally exhausted.
All of our hard work didn't make me feel confident by the time the show came.One girl named Becky rode a big brown horse in the race events.She always won the blue ribbons.I sat at the gate and sweated all out while I watched Becky and her horse charge through the court and finish in first place.
My turn finally came.At the signal,we dashed toward the first fence,jumped over it without trouble and raced on to the next one.Cowboy then flew over the second,third and fourth fences like a bird and I turned him toward the finish line.
No cheers filled the air.The end of our run was met with surprised silence.Cowboy and I had beaten Becky and her fancy horse by two seconds!
I gained much more than a blue ribbon that day.At thirteen,I realized that no matter what the odds,I'd always come out a winner if I wanted something badly enough to work for it.I can be the owner of my destiny(命运).

24.Why did the author like Cowboy so much in spite of its ugliness?A
A.Because she was sad and lonely and needed a companion.
B.Because Cowboy was a strong and smart young horse.
C.Because Cowboy had a lot in common with her pony.
D.Because she loved horses more than anything else.
25.The audience fell into silence at the end of the run probably becauseB.
A.they didn't like Cowboy,for it was too ugly
B.they didn't expect Cowboy would win the event
C.they never saw a horse running as fast as Cowboy
D.they were unhappy that Becky was beaten in the event
26.What did the author come to realize after the competition?A
A.She could be the master of her own fate if she tried hard enough.
B.She ought to gather the courage to solve all the problems.
C.It was time to forget her pony and treat Cowboy better.
D.She needed to work harder to win more blue ribbons.
27.What can you infer from the story?D
A.All of their hard training was totally in vain.
B.A blue ribbon must be the second highest prize.
C.Both Becky and the author won in the jumping event.
D.Cowboy lost in the event of being judged by appearance.

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