题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。
A chemical factory lies near my home. The manager of the factory was criticized by the government because the factory gives out lots of harmful smoke on every day, but he paid no attention. Then the factory was forced to stop production and the manager said angry, “Is there any evidences to show that we did harm to people’s health? In fact, we didn’t.” Just then, doctor came, with the result of the medical exam, say the manager was suffering from lung cancer. That is very clear that the pollution has harmed not only the people around the factory and also the manager himself. The manager regretted having caused so many pollution. Now he has realized what important it is to keep the air clean.
【答案】
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者家附近有污染的工厂每天排放大量有害的烟雾,受到了政府的批评,而经理却坚持认为没有证据表明工厂伤害了人们的健康。最终医生带着体检结果,告诉经理患了肺癌。很明显,污染不仅伤害了工厂周围的人,也伤害了经理本人。
1.考查动词时态。根据上文谓语动词was可知本句应用一般过去时,故gives改为gave。
2.考查介词。固定短语every day“每一天”为固定搭配,不需要介词,故去掉on。
3.考查副词。say为动词,需要副词形式修饰,故angry改为angrily。
4.考查名词的数。不定代词any后跟名词单数形式,故evidences改为evidence。
5.考查冠词。doctor为可数名词,此处表示泛指,“一位医生”,故doctor前添加不定冠词a。
6.考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故say只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成主谓关系,故用现在分词saying。
7.考查固定用法。句型It is clear that…“显然;很清楚”需要it做形式主语,故That改为It。
8.考查连词。固定句型not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”故and改为but。
9.考查形容词。pollution为不可数名词,需要much修饰。故many改为much。
10.考查连接词。句意:现在他已经意识到保持空气清洁是多么重要。本句为感叹句,感叹important形容词应用连接词how。故what改为how。