[题目]假定你是李华.你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件说他被哈佛大学录取了.请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件.要点包括:1.表达祝贺;2.介绍你的学习情况;3.寻求建议.注意:1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节.以使行文连贯. 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件说他被哈佛大学(Harvard University)录取了。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，要点包括:

1.表达祝贺;

2.介绍你的学习情况;

3.寻求建议。

注意:1.词数100左右

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Dear Jack，

I am delighted to know that you've been admitted into Harvard University. You have been working hard for this over the past years and your efforts have finally paid off. Congratulations!

To be honest, I plan to study at one of China’s top universities when I graduate from high school. I have prepared for a long time. However, with the college entrance exams drawing near, I suddenly find myself losing confidence and feeling afraid that I might fail.

Have you ever doubted yourself too? I would appreciate it if you would give me some advice on how to deal with my present situation. I am looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

这是一篇应用文写作。

第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件说他被哈佛大学(Harvard University)录取了。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，要点包括:1.表达祝贺;2.介绍你的学习情况;3.寻求建议。

第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：be delighted to（高兴）；be admitted into（被录取）；pay off（回报）；prepare for（为……准备）；the college entrance exams（高考）等。

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

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增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The old saying “The early bird catches the worm” show us the importance of planning, working hard and trying constant. To achieve outstanding results, people must plan ahead of and work diligently to overcome all kind of difficulties.

That has been my own experience, either. When I first started at high school, I seldom passed my exams, so I never prepared well. Later, my teacher, Mr. Black, advised me plan everything in advance. She asked me to study hard as well. After a year of putting his advice onto practice, I can now easily pass all my exams.

There are no shortcuts to succeed.

【题目】What does the man ask the woman to do?

A. Organize a dinner. B Make a schedule. C. Book a hotel.

【题目】现在电子产品(electronic devices)在中学生的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。某英文报纸正就这一话题面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇稿件向报社投稿，内容包括：

1. 电子产品对你的积极帮助；

2. 电子产品对你的不良影响；

3. 你以后将如何合理使用电子产品。

注意：1. 词数不少于50；

2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。

With electronic devices becoming widespread, my life has never been the same. _________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________.

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】What does the woman think of Mark Twain’s biography?

A. Informative. B. Adventurous. C. Boring.

【2】Which place inspired the fictional town in Mark Twain’s book?

A. New Orleans. B. Hannibal. C. New York City.

【3】What happened to Mark Twain in 1859?

A. He met Horace. B. He left his hometown. C. He became a steamboat pilot.

【4】How did Mark Twain get his pen name?

A. It was given by his father. B. It came from his job. C. It was suggested by Pilot Horace.

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Guide and tourist.

【2】Where is the bank?

A. Opposite the museum. B. Next to the coffee shop. C. At the end of the road.

【3】What advice does the man give to the woman?

A. Keeping the table clean. B. Eating less chocolate. C. Watching out for tire traffic.

【4】How will the speakers go to the museum?

A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.

【题目】Climate change has had a number of effects on cities around the world, including rising see levels. And, this has become an especially big problem for coastal cities. City officials must now prepare for higher tides on their coasts. The American city of Miami is one example. Located in South Florida, Miami is home to nearly 3 million people and billions of dollars in land and buildings.

Miami is one of the cities in America most at risk for rising sea levels. The waterfront is central to Miami’s culture and economy. But as the seas rise with climate change .the water will not stay put. Large parts of South Florida are in danger of being under water in the coming years. Across Biscayne Bay, the City of Miami Beach is making improvements - raising streets, adding water pumps and more.

It is costing the city a lot of money. Local communities will spend 500 million dollars for the improvements. Thankfully, the residents, the folks that are paying the bill for this work, realize that the cost of doing nothing is much greater. A possibility officials are discussing with residents is for city to buy homes in some places where flooding has been a problem. The city would then turn that land into parks of grassland that could hold the water.

Over time, the city may need to take bigger risks. Miami’s future depends largely on how much, and how fast, the oceans rise.

Caroline Lewis leads the climate activism group, the CLEO Institute. She says cities cannot avoid the need to move inland. But, she says，a well-planned withdrawal (撤退) could include measures to keep people safely in place for as long as possible. And, she says, the world could learn from such a model. In these two Florida cities built on wetlands, there remains a lot of hopefulness.

【1】What threat does the city of Miami face?

A. It needs people’s support to keep safe.

B. It will be flooded with rising sea water.

C. It doesn’t know how to get out of trouble.

D. It needs much money to slop rising water.

【2】What does the underlined part “stay put” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. Keep rising. B. Make trouble.

C. Remain still. D. Spread in one direction.

【3】What do the people there agree to do with their problem?

A. Leave as it is. B. Get ready to flee.

C. Donate money for it. D. Take action against it.

【4】Which of the following best matches Caroline Lewis’ opinion?

A. Making coastal cities exist as long as possible.

B. Warning the world of such a natural disaster.

C. Ensuring people to live there safely forever.

D. Moving coastal cities to safe places soon.

【题目】假设你是李华，春节过后即将赴美, 在美国的某中学做交流生。你被邀请谈谈你国的风俗礼仪。你恰好对春节期间的宴请赴约习俗深有体会, 因此你将用英语写一篇发言稿, 介绍中国春节期间的的宴请习俗。你发言稿的内容包括:

宴请人群;宴请时间及场所;就餐习俗;饮酒习俗, 宴会结束等。

注意:1. 词数120 左右, 发言稿的开头和结束语已经为你写好(不计入总词数);

2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节, 使行文连贯;

参考词汇:banquet 宴会;团圆饭:family reunion dinner; 春晚:Spring Festival Gala Evening

Ladies and gentlemen,

I feel greatly honored to be here to tell you something about Chinese banquet customs in Spring Festival.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

I hope what’s mentioned above might be hopeful to you. Thank you for listening.

【题目】 It is well known that male humpback whales(座头鲸)are skilled singers.Their songs are thought to attract females in high frequency sounds while to compete with other males in low frequency sounds.Research led by the Wildlife Conservation Society has now made a new discovery.

The study looked at the songs of two humpback whale populations, based on sound recordings collected from 2013 to 2018.One group was based in the South Atlantic, off the coast of Gabon, and the other in the Indian Ocean near Madagascar.Analysis of the recordings showed that the two groups picked up musical ideas from each other and borrowed phrases and themes into their latest song.This suggested that the males from the two groups came into contact with each other over the five years and shared songs.

To uncover this musical cooperation, researchers recorded the songs and transcribe them into more than 1,500 individual sounds and patterns, or song units.They found that the units were composed into larger phrases, which were then repeated to form themes.These themes were sung for hours at a time, or even days.By 2018, both populations have been singing largely the same songs.

"This similarity in the songs shows that these two populations come into closer contact than other southern populations, explains Dr Melinda Rekdahl, leading author of the study.As well as being an interesting phenomenon, she explains that those songs allow even greater insight into the workings of the humpback whale populations.

【1】What do people usually think of the purpose of male humpback whales' songs?

A. To have fun.

B. To attract other fish.

C. To increase the population of their group.

D. To attract females and compete with other males.

【2】How could the two groups of humpback whales in research sing similar songs?

A. They were born with those songs.

B. The researchers composed similar songs for them.

C. The male whales from the two groups learned singing from each other.

D. The male whales taught the females songs from the other group.

【3】What does the underlined word"transcribe in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. Change.B. Describe.

C. Create.D. Enjoy.

【4】What is the best title for the text?

A. A Kind of Magic Whales.B. Male Humpback Whales Share Songs.

C. The Biggest Ocean Animals.D. The Workings of Humpback Whale Populations.

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