[题目]阅读下面材料.在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.With the [1] of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious.In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because [2] air pollut 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

With the 【1】(develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious.In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 【2】 air pollution.

Air pollution is caused by the following 【3】(reason): about half of the problem is caused by vehicles.There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 【4】(poison) gases.25% of air pollution is caused by factories.Another factor is the smokers.Smoking not only does harm to their health 【5】 to others.【6】(beside) these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons.

We should take some measures to fight 【7】 pollution.New fuel can be used to take 【8】 place of gas.We can plant more trees.If everybody realizes the 【9】(important) of the environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 【10】(solve)．

【答案】

【1】development

【2】of

【3】reasons

【4】poisonous

【5】but

【6】Besides

【7】against

【8】the

【9】importance

【10】be_solved

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，随着工业的发展，空气污染越来越严重，文章分析了导致空气污染的原因：车辆尾气、工业污染、吸烟以及其他因素。

【1】考查名词。句意：随着工业的发展，空气污染正变得越来越严重。句中定冠词the的后面要接名词做介词with的宾语，所以要填名词development。

【2】考查介词短语。句意：在北京因为空气污染很多人患上了不同种类的疾病。连词because后要接句子表示原因，介词短语because of后要接名词或名词短语表示原因。句中横线后使用了名词短语air pollution，要用介词短语because of，所以要填介词of。

【3】考查名词单复数。句意：空气污染是由于下列原因导致的。本段列举了导致空气污染的原因有车辆尾气、工厂污染以及吸烟等，说明多个原因导致空气污染，要使用复数形式。所以要填reasons。

【4】考查形容词。句意：路上有越来越多的汽车和公交车，它们都发出有毒的气体。句中名词gases前面需要使用形容词poisonous修饰，所以要填形容词poisonous。

【5】考查连词短语。句意：吸烟不仅他们的健康有害，而且对其他人也有害。连词短语not only…but also….不但…而且…，可以连接两个并列结构，其中also可以省略。所以要填but。

【6】考查介词。句意：除此之外，大约百分之十的空气污染是由其他原因导致的。介词besides除…之外；句中代词these做它的宾语。所以要填besides。

【7】考查动词短语。句意：我们应该采取一些措施与污染做斗争。动词短语fight against…与…做斗争，名词pollution做它的宾语。所以要填介词against。

【8】考查固定短语。句意：新能源可以被用来代替汽油。动词短语take the place of代替…；使用要填定冠词the。

【9】考查名词。句意：如果每个人都意识到环境的重要性并阻止污染，这个问题就会被解决。句中名词importance做动词realize的宾语。所以要填importance。

【10】考查语态。句意：如果每个人都意识到环境的重要性并阻止污染，这个问题就会被解决。主语the problem与动词solve构成被动关系，要使用过去分词表示被动。所以要填solved。

本文小题4考查了词性转换。句中名词gases前面需要使用形容词poisonous修饰，所以要填形容词poisonous。我们要特别注意此题中所填词的语法功能，如果要填的词做表语，定语或补语，通常用形容词形式；根据该词在句子所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。

例句1：If diseased tissue is found ,a _____ (power) laser（激光） can be used to burn it away…

解析：在冠词与名词之间，要用形容词，作定语，故填powerful。

例句2：Teachers must try their best to make most of their students _____ (interest) in the subject

解析：因所填词在句中作宾语most of their students的补足语，用形容词；表示“感兴趣的”，填interested。

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In order to help the student out, the teacher wrote a letter to her, 【3】 Darras praised her personality and her successful school performance.

The mom told Darras that after reading the note, her daughter cried and said she thought no one would care 【4】 her after she was gone.The reaction 【5】(actual) served as an inspiration for Darras.She spent the next two months writing such personalized handwritten 【6】(note) to all 130 of her 9th－and 10th－grade students, expressing how special each one was to her.

【7】(post) a picture of the letters on Facebook, she later found that one student commented: “I'm happy to be part of Rampart because of 【8】(love) teachers like you, Ms.Darras.It's not common that a teacher would make 【9】 time to sit down and think about every single student he or she has, let alone tell them how much he or she loves them.You have made a huge difference in our 【10】(aware) that there's someone who loves us in the world.Thank you.”

【题目】 Many years ago, a French naturalist, the Count de Buffon, wrote some books about natural history. 【1】.

Thomas Jefferson did not like what the Count had said about the natural wonders of the New World. It seemed to Jefferson that the Count had gone out of his way to speak of natural wonders in America as if they were unimportant. 【2】. He, too, was a naturalist, as well as a historian, writer and politician. He had seen the natural wonders of Europe. To him, they were no more important than those of the New World.

In 1788,Thomas Jefferson wrote about his home state, Virginia. While writing, he thought of its natural beauty and then of the words of Count de Buffon. 【3】. He said, “The Count de Buffon believes that nature belittles her productions on this side of the Atlantic.”

【4】. However, in 1872, a famous American word expert decided that the time had come to kill this word. He said, “Belittle has no chance of becoming English. And as more critical writers of America, like those of Britain, feel no need of it, the sooner it is forgotten, the better.”

【5】. Today, belittle is used, not only in the United States and England, but in other countries where the English language is spoken. It seems that efforts to belittle the word did not stop people from using it.

A.The books were a great success even though some people did not like them

B.They talked about the great cultural relics of different countries

C.Americans had already accepted Jefferson’s word and started to use it

D.The Count de Buffon was thought highly of at that time

E.At that moment, Jefferson created a new word -- belittle

F.This expert failed to kill the word

G.This troubled Thomas Jefferson

【题目】 Scientists who study insects are troubled now. All across the United States, bees are leaving their hives and never returning. According to the beekeepers across the country, 25 to 40 percent of the bees in the United States have left their hives since last fall. So far, no one can explain why.

Bees play an important role in the production of about one third of the food we eat. A large number of plants not only need people’s care but also need bees that spread pollen from flower to flower. Without this process, a plant can’t produce seeds or fruits.

Now, a group of scientists and beekeepers are trying to find out what has happened. By examining bees’ behavior and health, they hope to find out what has caused the bees’ disappearance and to prevent bees from disappearing in the future.

Some people think the disappearance may be caused by disease. According to Dewey Caron, a researcher at the University of Delaware, the bees have signs of troubled immune systems (免疫系统) inside their bodies. But why would troubled immune systems cause bees to leave their hives? After all, when people are sick, they want to stay at home. Caron guesses that sick bees may have difficulty figuring out where their homes are.

“Another cause may be some chemicals that farmers use to kill unwanted insects on crops.” says Jerry Hayes, who works at the Florida Department of Agriculture.

【1】The underlined part “this process” refers to ________.

A.people’s care

B.bees’ leaving their hives

C.bees’ spreading pollen from flower to flower

D.beekeepers’ raising bees

【2】It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A.the use of some chemicals is the cause of the bees disappearance

B.sick bees are not able to find where their hives are

C.it’s not known yet why a lot of bees are leaving their hives and never returning

D.there will be no bees in America in the near future

【3】What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Bees,Humans’ Friends

B.Scientists Are Interested in Bees

C.Why Are Bees Leaving?

D.How Do Bees Send out Information?

【4】The passage is most probably taken from ________.

A.science news

B.a public advertisement

C.a book on advanced technology

D.a business report

【题目】假如你是星光中学的学生李华，将参加主题为“My Chinese Dream”的英语演讲比赛，请撰写一篇演讲稿，主要内容包括：

1．梦想成为一名山村老师，帮助山村孩子；

2．山区偏僻，教育落后；

3．父母和朋友都反对；

4．我会……

注意：词数100左右。

____________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

【题目】单句语法填空

【1】Do you still remember those occasions ______________ we walked and talked in the park?

【2】One way to preserve species under threat of extinction, no matter_____________ the cause is, is to remove them to zoos and parks and breed them there.

【3】The light in his office is out. He must_____________(leave) for home.

【4】The conference was _______________(origin) fixed for the 10th, August, but later the unexpected landslide(泥石流) made us put it off.

【5】They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____________(build).

【6】The young girl claimed _____________(see) the robber in the street yesterday.

【7】The children have adapted well_____________ the life in the countryside.

【8】With the light ____________(cut) off, our room was dark.

【9】It was when I got back to my apartment ____________ I first came across my new neighbors.

【10】The city quickly recovered from the ______________(destroy) caused by the war.

【题目】假定你是李华，想邀请外教John一起参观中国剪纸 (paper-cutting) 艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1. 展览时间、地点；

2. 展览内容。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称。

Dear John,

How are things with you? _____________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】 People who sleep fewer than six hours a night are more likely to die early, researchers in University of Warwick have found in a recent study. They discovered that people who slept for less than six hours each night were 12% more likely to die before the age of 65 than those who slept the recommended six to eight hours a night.

The researchers pointed out that previous studies had shown that the lack of sleep was associated with problems like heart disease and high blood pressure. However, the researchers also found that sleeping too much was linked to an early death. Those who slept for more than nine hours a night were 30% more likely to die early, as an article in the latest Sleep suggested. That directly contradicts another passage in the same journal last month suggesting that people who slept for ten hours or longer a night were more likely to live to 100. This was thought to be because people who lived into extreme old age were healthier and therefore slept better.

However, the authors of the latest research contradicted this and suggested that long sleep was a sign of underlying illnesses such as depression and low levels of physical activity. Professor Francesco Cappuccio at the University of Warwick said: “ While short sleep may represent a cause of ill-health, long sleep is believed to represent more an indicator of ill-health.”

He also mentioned: “ Modern society has seen a gradual reduction in the average amount of sleep people take, and this pattern is more common among full-time workers, suggesting that it may be due to social pressures for longer working hours. On the other hand, the worsening of our health is often accompanied by an extension of our sleeping time.”

“Consistently sleeping six to eight hours per night may be good for health. However, whether to achieve the goal depends on various factors such as the environment as well as measures of public health aimed at favourable changes of the working environments,” Professor Francesco Cappuccio added.

【1】What did researchers in University of Warwick find?

A.People who sleep fewer than 6 hours each night die before 65.

B.Sleeping for more than 9 hours a night does good to one's health.

C.Six to eight hours’ sleep can be appropriate for people.

D.People at an old age are healthier because they sleep longer.

【2】What is Professor Francesco Cappuccio most likely to agree with?

A.Long sleep is what causes our health problems.

B.Modern people sleep less because they work longer.

C.Our health becomes worse because we sleep less.

D.How long we sleep depends on our education.

【3】What did the researcher think may help people have proper sleep?

A.Social pressure.B.Longer working hours.

C.Extension of sleeping time.D.Changes of working environments.

【4】What can be the best title for this passage?

A.How Long Should We SleepB.Longer Sleep Makes Better Health

C.Time to Sleep EarlyD.The Importance of Sleep

【题目】根据句意，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

【1】I was impressed by his ___________ (inspire) words, and I decided to cooperate with him.

【2】It is necessary for us to think of others and be ____________(consider) to them.

【3】I regret ___________(tell) you that your problems are beyond my power. You’ll have to turn to some other one, I’m afraid.

【4】His confidence built __________ gradually as he gained more and more experience in teaching.

【5】___________(convince) of the truth of the reports, he told his colleagues about it.

【6】This picture was taken twenty years ago. I wonder if you can pick _________my younger brother.

【7】The job market has changed and our approaches to __________(find) work must change as well.

【8】Just ___________Yeats said, “Education is not the filling of a pail(桶), but the lighting of a fire.”

【9】_________________(misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.

【10】If you look at the audience at a classical concert, the ___________(major) is over the age of fifty.

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