题目内容

Within fifteen years Britain and other nations should be well on with the building of huge industrial complexes for the recycling of waste. The “rubbish” could lose its meaning because everything which goes into the dumps would be made into something useful. Even the most dangerous and unpleasant wastes would provide energy if nothing else.

   The latest project is to take a city of around half a million in habitants and discover exactly what raw materials go into it and what go out. The aim is to find out how much of these raw materials could be provided if a plant for recycling waste were built just outside the city. This plant would recycle not only metal such as steel, lead and copper, but also paper and rubber as well.

Another new project is being set up to discover the best ways of sorting and separating the rubbish. When this project is completed, the rubbish will be processed like this: first, it will pass through a powerful fan to separate the lightest elements from the heavy solids; after that grounders and rollers break up everything that can be broken. Finally, the rubbish will pass under magnets(磁铁), which will remove the bits of iron and steel; the rubber and plastics will then be sorted out in the final stage.

The first full-scale giant recycling plants are, perhaps, fifteen years away. Indeed, with the growing cost of transporting rubbish to more distant dumps, some big cities will be forced to build their own recycling plants before long.

1.The underlined phrase “be well on with” in Paragraph 1 most probably means___________?

   A.have completed what was started                                      B.have achieved a great deal in

   C.get ready to start                          D.put an end to

2.The first full-scale giant recycling plants__________.

       A.began to operate fifteen years ago 

       B.will probably take more than fifteen years to build.

C.will be built fifteen years later.

       D.will probably be in operation in fifteen years.

3.What’s the main reason for big cities to build their own recycling plants?

      A.To get big profits from those plants.       

       B.To deal with wastes in a better way.

      C.To protect the environment from pollution.

       D.To get raw material in other places

4.What is NOT mentioned as a part of the recycling process described in paragraph three?

      A.Breaking up whatever is breakable  

       B.Sharpening metal bars

      C.separating light elements from the heavy ones

      D.Sorting out small pieces of metal  

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阅读表达(共s小题,每小题3分,满分15分)

    阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后字数要求)。

 [1] I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his cell phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day. But I became in visible, absent from the conversation.

[2] The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people sitting next to you feel absent. Recently I was in a car with three friends. The driver told us to be quiet because he could not hear the person on the other end of his cell phone. There we were, four friends going down the highway, unable to talk to one another because of a tool designed to make communication easier.

[3]Why is it that the more connected we get, ________________________ ? Every advance in communications technology is a hurt to the closeness of human interaction (互动). With e-mail and instant messaging over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can conduct entire conversations without ever reaching anyone.

[4] More and more. l find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation. Or being relieved that voice mail picked up because I didn’t really have time to talk. The industry devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier.

 [5] So I've put myself on technology restriction: no instant messaging with people who live near me, no cell-phoning in the presence of friends, no letting the voice mail pick up when I' m home.

76. What does the author say about communications technology according to the first two paragraphs? (within 15 words)

_____________________________________________________________________________

77. Which sentences in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

However, I felt left out as if we were not conducting the conversation.

_____________________________________________________________________________

78. Fill in the blanks in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (within 10 words)

_____________________________________________________________________________

79. Does the author restrict his own activity to improving the situation? (within 15 words)

_____________________________________________________________________________

80. Translate the underlined sentences in Paragraph 4 into Chinese.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

A pill,code-named HT-0712,may make forgetfulness a thing of the past. It is being developed in the US and could go on sale within five years.

According to the newspaper The Sun,the wonder drug has been nicknamed “Mind Viagra”and has already been shown to boost the memory power of mice and flies. Next it will be tested on humans. This is just one of a number of drugs in a pharmaceutical (制药的) race to develop an increased memory pill. At least 12 US companies are believed to be working on similar projects.

Tim Tully,the founder of US drug company Helicon Therapeutics,who is in charge of the HT-0712 project,gave this practical example of its use for students:“If it takes two weeks to memorize a verse of Shakespeare,with one of these drugs you might be able to do it in two or three days. ”

“The memory drug business appears to be set to become a multi-million dollar industry,”experts say. This summer,100 Americans suffering mild memory loss will test HT-0712 in the first experiment on people.

“You don’t think better than you did before,you just get the facts in with less practice. There is a growing belief that memory and memory loss is just another treatable condition,”says Tully.

However,there is some doubt whether the drugs can really improve memory. In a study by the US’s Yale University Medical School,researchers suggested that the drug might affect other parts of the memory.

1.Which of the following can be most likely to replace the underlined word “boost” in the second paragraph?

A.Reduce.    B.Increase.     C.Kill.       D.Harm.

2.What will happen to the students most probably if they take HT-0712?

A.They will grow taller.

B.They can memorize things easily.

C.They won’t suffer from illness.

D.They will choose whatever universities they like.

3.The future of HT-0712 can be said     according to experts.

A.dim      B.uncertain     C.bright       D.worried

4.HT-0712 is a pill that     .

A.has bad effect on the health of mice and flies

B.has been experimented on dozens of animals

C.will be experimented on humans this summer

D.is certain to do no harm to human

5.The purpose of writing the passage is to     .

A.warn people the harm of HT-0712

B.introduce to people the advantages of HT-0712

C.tell people something about HT-0712

D.doubt whether it is worth developing HT-0712

 

It’s not only rocket scientists and journalists who are following the course of “Shenzhou V”,or “Divine ship/vessel V”.There are also lexicographers,or dictionary compilers.The flight of the Spacecraft last week might help put some new words into orbit.?

One of them is a western media coinage used to refer to the Chinese astronauts.It s a combination of the Chinese pinyin “taikong”,meaning space,and the English “astronaut”,from classical Greek:“star sailor/navigator”,for people who was going into space as a career.

In the Reuters and AP reports of October 15,“taikonaut” was used as a proper noun.For example:The long March 2F rocket carrying “taikonaut” Yang Liwei lifted off into a clear blue sky over the Gobi desert at 9 am and entered its orbit 10 minutes later.?

A Long March 2F rocket called the Shenzhou V—“divine ship” in Chinese—carried a single “taikonaut” named Yang Liwei,38,following Russian cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin and American Alan Shepard in 1961.?

The word “taikonaut” is not a newly coined term.It first emerged in November,1999,when China launched its first unmanned “Shenzhou Ⅰ” spacecraft.?

At that lime,some English news media predicted that China would soon launch a manned space flight and created the word “taikonaut” for the Chinese astronauts.It was then borrowed by the Germans media.?

But it was left out of mainstream dictionaries,such as the Merriam—Webster Dictionary and Cambridge Advanced English ?

Learner’s Dictionary.?

However,the launch of the “Shenzhou V” will most likely help boost its status since there is already a word referring specifically to Russian astronauts in the dictionary entry.?

An astronaut of Russian (or the former Soviet Union)is called a “cosmonaut”,from the Russian “kosmonaut”.The word was derived from classical Greek:“kosmonaut” (universal)and “nautes”.One might argue that “cosmonaut” is a Russian variation on the earlier word “astronaut”.

On March 14,1995,US astronaut Norman Thagard became the first American to ride into space on-board a Russian launch vehicle,arguably making him the first American cosmonaut.?

And if this trend of coinage continues,more English variations for astronaut will appear as more countries are able to send their own astronauts into outer space,what would Western journalists call an astronaut from India or Africa we’ll have to wait to see.?

66.Give the best title of the passage.(within 10 words)?

解析:主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了因为中国载人航天事业的发展而派生的一个新英语词汇“taikonaut”的由来。?

 

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D),选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several months ago I was involved in a car accident. That moment  36  my views on life.All my life 1 had been waiting  37  I could get my driver’s  38  and my first car. When I  39  got my license and my dad brought the car to the house, I felt very  40 . From that day on, the most  41  thing in my life was that car. Every day I would get home and  42  what else I could do to make it better. My car was my  43  and joy and when 1 had fixed it up into "perfect" condition, I finally began to  44  it. Every time I got into my car I felt the greatest, _ 45  nothing could stop me, but one day I was  46  that just like every other person, I could be broken.
One night, though it was too  47  outside to see clearly, I was in the  48 with my friends. I felt unstoppable while driving,   49  soon enough I was shown that I wasn’t. While driving down a main street I felt 1 was  50  the car. It was flying. When I  51  what was happening, the only thing I could do was protect my friends from being hurt badly.
After the accident I don’t remember much, but I do remember the  52  I was in, not only physical but also the thought that the lives of others were  53  for a few seconds and I may have dropped them. The memory of that day will never  54  me. I learned that material things should   55  be the most important things in your life. I also learned that I need to appreciate the things and people around me.

【小题1】
A.formedB.changedC.replacedD.moved
【小题2】
A.untilB.afterC.whenD.since
【小题3】
A.testB.guideC.adviceD.license
【小题4】
A.finallyB.happilyC.actuallyD.immediately
【小题5】
A.interestedB.surprisedC.excitedD.embarrassed
【小题6】
A.difficultB.comfortableC.successfulD.important
【小题7】
A.noticeB.watchC.seeD.find
【小题8】
A.prideB.memoryC.taskD.inspiration
【小题9】
A.repairB.checkC.driveD.clean
【小题10】
A.thoughB.as ifC.even thoughD.despite
【小题11】
A.shownB.decidedC.thoughtD.appeared
【小题12】
A.coldB.wetC.darkD.fine
【小题13】
A.officeB.houseC.schoolD.car
【小题14】
A.soB.becauseC.butD.before
【小题15】
A.taking advantage ofB.losing control of
C.making use ofD.putting an end to
【小题16】
A.expectedB.realizedC.acceptedD.wondered
【小题17】
A.situationB.surpriseC.hospitalD.pain
【小题18】
A.in my handsB.within my reach
C.beyond my imaginationD.at my mercy
【小题19】
A.impressB.leaveC.troubleD.interrupt
【小题20】
A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.mainly

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One morning all the employees reached the office as usual.And on the wall they saw a big  on 21  on which was written:Yesterday, the person who has been  22  your growth in this company passed  23  .We invite you to join the funeral prepared in the  24  .
In the beginning,they all got  25  for me death of one of their colleagues. 26  after a while they started getting  27  to know who was the man that limited the growth of his colleagues and the company itself.
The  28  in the gym was such that security agents(保安)were  29  to control the crowd within the room.The more people reached the coffin(棺材),the more the excitement  30  up.Everyone whispered to each other:“  31  on earth is this guy?”
One by one the excited employees got loser to the coffin,and when they  32  inside it,they 33  became speechless。They stood nearby the coffin,shocked and in  34  .as if someone had 35  the deepest part of their soul.
There was a  36  inside the coffin;everyone who looked inside it could see himself, There was also a sign next to the mirror that  37  There is only one person who is  38  to set limits to your growth:IT IS  39  !!!!!! Your life doesn’t change when everyone around you changes.Your life changes when YOU change,when you go beyond your limiting beliefs inside.Don’t be afraid of  40  ;build yourself and your reality.It’s the way you face life itself that makes the difference!

【小题1】
A.cardB.postC.signD.1etter
【小题2】
A.encouragingB.helpingC.buildingD.limiting
【小题3】
A.onB.byC.awayD.down
【小题4】
A.officeB.gymC.wayD.meeting room
【小题5】
A.sadB.excitedC.afraidD.calm
【小题6】
A.andB.butC.orD.so
【小题7】
A.readyB.pleasedC.curiousD.serious
【小题8】
A.surpriseB.angerC.excitementD.sadness
【小题9】
A.admittedB.forcedC.forbiddenD.ordered
【小题10】
A.heatedB.wokeC.turnedD.kept
【小题11】
A.ⅥmereB.WhatC.HowD.Who
【小题12】
A.walkedB.lookedC.gotD.turned
【小题13】
A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.merelyD.extremely
【小题14】
A.SorrowB.orderC.silenceD.person ‘
【小题15】
A.stolenB.touchedC.attackedD.seen
【小题16】
A.1etterB.bookC.mirrorD.appeared
【小题17】
A.wroteB.readC.showedD.able
【小题18】
A.sureB.eagerC.afraidD.able
【小题19】
A.YOUB.MEC.HED.ITSELF
【小题20】A.punishmentB.praises              C.changes               D.blame

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