题目内容

Failing doesn’t make a failure. True failures are those who don’t learn from their    1  .
Smart persons not only learn from their own mistakes—they pay  2 to the mistakes of others, equate error with opportunity, and learn valuable  3 as well, as this story illustrates (说明).
A lion, a fox, and a wild pig went   4  for rabbits together. By the end of the day, they had a large pile of rabbits to   5 .
The lion said to the wild pig, “Pig, you divide the rabbits up among the three of us in a   6  that you think is fair.” The pig divided the rabbits up into three   7   piles, and said to the lion, “There we are. One   8 for each of us. How’s that?” The lion   9  sprang at the wild pig and 10 him.  
Then, the lion threw all the rabbits into one big pile again.
He  11 to the fox. “Well now, Mr. Fox, why don’t you  12 the rabbits between the two of us in a way that you think is fair?”
The fox walked over to the pile of rabbits, took the  13 one for himself, and left the rest in a big pile. “This rabbit is for me, Mr. Lion, and that big pile is for you.” said the fox.
At that point, the lion laughed, “Where did you learn to divide so  14 , Mr. Fox?” And Mr. Fox replied, “The wild pig  15 me.”
小题1:
A．teachersB．mistakesC．failuresD．experiences
小题2:
A．respectB．tributeC．courtD．attention
小题3:
A．experienceB．skillsC．lessonsD．service
小题4:
A．huntingB．searchingC．hikingD．fishing
小题5:
A．shareB．eatC．attackD．enjoy
小题6:
A．caseB．situationC．moodD．way
小题7:
A．sameB．equalC．bigD．different
小题8:
A．rabbitB． animalC．pileD．group
小题9:
A．graduallyB．curiouslyC．immediatelyD．seriously
小题10:
A．killedB．punishedC．praisedD．sold
小题11:
A．cameB．ranC．returnedD．turned
小题12:
A．partB．divideC．raiseD．separate
小题13:A largest     B. narrowest        C. smallest        D. worst
小题14:
A．unfairlyB．fairlyC．hurriedlyD．badly
小题15:
A．informedB．toldC．remindedD．taught

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:A
小题6:D
小题7:B
小题8:C
小题9:C
小题10:A
小题11:D
小题12:B
小题13:C
小题14:B
小题15:D

试题分析：本文主要讲述的是我们要从失败中学习，不仅仅是从自己的失败中学习，而且还要从别人的失败之后学习，只有那样我们才能总结教训，取得成功。
小题1:B 上下文串联。根据下行their own mistakes可知失败者是那些不会从失败中学习的人。
小题2:D 固定搭配。Pay attention to…注意到…；聪明人不仅从自己的错误中学习，还注意别人的错误。
小题3:C 名词辨析。A经验B技巧C教训D服务；正如下面的故事，从中学会了重要的教训。
小题4:A 动词辨析。A打猎B寻找C远足D钓鱼；狮子狐狸和野猪一起去打猎，猎取兔子。
小题5:A 动词辨析。A分享，平分B吃C攻击D享受；他们有一大堆的兔子可以平分。
小题6:D 名词辨析。A案件B情景C情绪D方法；狮子让野猪用他认为公平的方法来分配兔子。
小题7:B 形容词辨析。A同样的B平等的C巨大的D不同的；野猪把兔子分开平等的三份。
小题8:C 上下文串联。根据第7空 后的7   piles说明它是把兔子分成了3堆。故C正确。
小题9:C 副词辨析。A逐渐地B好奇地C立刻D严重地；狮子立刻扑向野猪把它杀死。
小题10:动词辨析。A杀死B惩罚C表扬D责备；狮子立刻扑向野猪把它杀死。说明狮子对分配不满意。
小题11:D 固定搭配。Turn to sb转向某人；狮子转向狐狸，向狐狸征求意见。
小题12:B 上下文串联。根据第六空后的The pig divided the rabbits可知狮子又一次让狐狸来分配兔子。
小题13:C 形容词辨析。A最大的B最狭窄的C最小的D最坏的；狐狸拿了一只最小的兔子，把其它的兔子都给了狮子。
小题14:B 副词辨析。A不公平B公平C着急地D糟糕地；狮子对这种分配方式很满意，对狐狸说：你怎么能够分配得如此公平？
小题15:D 动词辨析。A通知B告诉C提醒D教；狐狸正是从野猪的经历中得到了教训，也就是说是野猪教会了她。
点评：本文主要讲述的是从失败中学习的重要性。从本篇完型我们可以看出完形的考查趋势。突出考察学生词汇与结构，词汇与结构这部分既是整个考试的基础，也是本题考察的重点部分，在以后的复习中，要特别重视词汇与语法的复习，重视自己基础的夯实与提高，只有这样，才能以不变应万变，在高考中中立于不败之地。另外在答题注意上下文理解，同时结合逻辑推理进行答题，题目就能迎刃而解了。
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完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
One day a few years ago we had a guest of the uninvited variety. In fact, it was a bird,   1 a sparrow.
“What’s that?” I asked when I first heard the gentle thumping(重击声). “It sounds like Joe is outside playing basketball,” my wife, Anita, said. She   2  and listened more devotedly. “It’s coming from the  3 .” she said. “Maybe it’s one of the little kids.”
We rushed out the door. Jonathan, our youngest, was  4 to make trouble. “If he’s making holes in the wall again…” I said as I searched there. No children       5  . But there was that  6  again, coming from right up there.
And that’s when I  7  the sparrow. It was flying  8 just inches below the ceiling. It was  9 trying to get out, but couldn’t see that the way out wasn’t up, but down 10  the open door. So the bird continued  11  its wings and hitting its head against the  12 .
“Poor thing,” Anita said. “It must be  13  .”  
“Well, maybe it’s because of us,” I said as I moved toward it. I tried to show the bird how to glide（滑翔） down to get outside, but that only seemed to  14   it more. “Why don’t we just 15 for a few minutes?” Anita suggested. “I’m sure he’ll    16 eventually.” So we went back into the house, where we continued to hear the ongoing  17  .Then suddenly, it was silent. We looked into the garage, and our uninvited guest was gone.
“See?” Anita said. “I told you he’d succeed.”
“Yeah,” I said. “But how many knocks on the head did it 18  him?”
I’ve thought about that little sparrow through the years. Just like that sparrow, we often meet situations we don’t know how to  19 . Born to go upward, we don’t even consider the possibility that something good might happen if we stop flapping（拍打）around and just glide  20 a little bit.    
小题1:
A．for exampleB．rather thanC．or ratherD．as well
小题2:
A．hurriedB．pausedC．ignoredD．confirmed
小题3:
A．basementB．kitchenC．garageD．hall
小题4:
A．easyB．happyC．sorryD．angry
小题5:
A．in allB．at allC．above allD．after all
小题6:
A．guestB．voiceC．noise D．sound
小题7:
A．watchedB．foundC．realizedD．caught
小题8:
A．carefullyB．gentlyC．patientlyD．anxiously
小题9:
A．eventuallyB．unwillinglyC．obviouslyD．thoroughly
小题10:
A．throughB．overC．belowD．beyond
小题11:
A．shakingB．breakingC．strikingD．injuring
小题12:
A．wallB．floorC．doorD．ceiling
小题13:
A．clumsyB．painfulC．amazedD．terrified
小题14:
A．frightenB．comfortC．confuseD．calm
小题15:
A．leaveB．screamC．relaxD．escape
小题16:
A．put it asideB．leave it aloneC．give it upD．figure it out
小题17:
A．accidentB．achievementC．struggleD．trouble
小题18:
A．costB．offerC．earnD．owe
小题19:
A．classifyB．handleC．debateD．conclude
小题20:
A．upB．backC．forthD．down
How often do you let other people’s nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter，rude boss, or an insensitive employee  1  your day?
Sixteen years ago I learned this lesson in the back of a New York City taxi cab. One day I was in a taxi and we headed   2  the airport. We were driving in the  3  lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us.  My taxi driver slammed on his  4, slide sideways，and at the very last moment our car stopped and  5  the other car by just inches！The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, looked around and started  6  at us.
My taxi driver just  7 and waved at the guy. And I mean, he was  8, so I said，"Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital！” This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call "The Law of the Garbage Truck".
He said, “Many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of 9 full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage  10  up, they need a place to dump it and sometimes they'll dump it on 11 .  Don’t take it personally; Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Believe me. You’ll be  12 .”
So I started thinking, how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and  13  it to other people at work, at home, or on the street? It was then that I said, “I don’t want their garbage and I’m not going to spread it anymore.”
Life’s too short to wake up in the morning with 14 . The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what’s 15  in your life. See, Roy Baumeister, a psychology researcher from Florida State University，found in his extensive research that you __16  bad things more often than good things in your life. You store the bad memories more easily, and you __17  them more frequently. So love the people who treat you right. Ignore the ones who don’t. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you _18  it！The odds are against you when a Garbage Truck comes your way, but when you follow “The Law of the Garbage Truck”，you take back control of your life. You make room for the good by  19 go of the bad.
Have a Garbage-Free Day！Have a marvelous, garbage-free day！The seeds you plant today  20  the harvest you reap tomorrow.
小题1:
A．enrichB．ruinC．spareD．obtain
小题2:
A．throughB．toC．in D．for
小题3:
A．latterB．rightC．oppositeD．free
小题4:
A．brakesB．doorC．windowD．seat
小题5:
A．knockedB．overtookC．missedD．lost
小题6:
A．laughingB．throwingC．glancingD．yelling
小题7:
A．wonderedB．smiledC．ignoredD．guessed
小题8:
A．friendlyB．angryC．tiredD．disappointed
小题9:
A．expectationB．passengersC．garbageD．goods
小题10:
A．turnsB．pushesC．holdsD．piles
小题11:
A．roadsB．childrenC．youD．dustbin
小题12:
A．upsetB．happierC．pitifulD．frightened
小题13:
A．spreadB．shareC．explainD．contribute
小题14:
A．surpriseB．pleasureC．doubtD．regrets
小题15:
A．funnyB．importantC．strangeD．embarrassing
小题16:
A．rememberB．forgetC．valueD．appreciate
小题17:
A．enjoyB．exchangeC．recallD．imagine
小题18:
A．inspireB．takeC．mendD．notice
小题19:
A．lettingB．consistingC．makingD．dreaming
小题20:
A．distinguishB．deserveC．deliverD．determine
Boys need friends, suffer when they don't believe they have any, and worry over the ups and downs of relationships. Many adults believe that somehow boys need friends less than girls do, in truth, though, no boy is an island; boys value their friends throughout childhood and adolescence and are happier and healthier when they have solid relationships with peers(同龄人)．
Despite the common belief that girls are better at relationships, most boys consider their friends a very important part of their lives, and boys may actually be better at keeping friendships than girls are. A recent study of 10 to 15­year­old boys and girls found that girls' friendships are actually more fragile. Girls tend to say and do hurtful things to each other more frequently than boys, and girls are more hurt by the end of a friendship.
Boys are the living definition of the phrase “peer group”； they love games with rules, competition, and doing things together. Boys seem to enjoy, even need the opportunity to test themselves against others, and many lasting friendships begin in karate(空手道) class or on the basketball court. Competence and skill are widely respected; being picked last for a team or left out altogether is an experience that can haunt(萦绕心头) a boy for years.
As boys mature（成熟）, the friendship becomes even more important, and it frequently widens to include girls. During the teen years, friends can become the most important part of a boy's life—and a part in which his parents are not included. The confusion of being a teenager leads boys to form close bonds（关系） with friends. There is the sense for many boys that a friend is someone who is “always there for me”， someone he can trust. They may be partners in crime or partners in study, but the friendship of adolescent boys can run surprisingly deep.
小题1:The common belief of adults is that boys________.
A．don't care about others as much as girls
B．don't value friendship as much as girls
C．have the same friendship as girls
D．have healthier friendship than girls
小题2:According to the text, boys' friendship________.
A．is usually built around active play
B．tends to be in small groups
C．can bear mutual hurt between friends
D．doesn't suffer from failure
小题3:The author mentions the study in the second paragraph to prove ________.
A．many people believe girls are better at relationships
B．most boys consider their friends very important
C．boys may be better at keeping friendships than girls
D．boys may be more active in a friendship
小题4:As a boy gets older, he tends to________.
A．widen his circle of friends to include different kinds of people
B．shift his focus from his friends to himself
C．leave his parents out of his friendship
D．be confused about what a friendship is
小题5:What's the best title for the text?
A．Friendships between Boys and Girls
B．Boys and Their Friendship
C．Childhood and Adolescent Friendship
D．Tips on Making Friends with Boys
“To be or not to be.” Outside the Bible, these six words are the most famous in all the literature of the world. They were spoken by Hamlet when he was thinking aloud, and they are the most famous words in Shakespeare because Hamlet was speaking not only for himself but also for every thinking man and woman. To be or not to be, to live or not to live, to live richly and abundantly, or to live dully and meanly. A philosopher once wanted to know whether he was alive or not, which is a good question for everyone to put to himself occasionally. He answered it by saying: “I think, therefore I am.”
　　But the best definition of existence I ever saw was one written by another philosopher who said: “To be is to be in relations.” If this is true, then the more relations a living thing has, the more it is alive. To live abundantly means simply to increase the range and intensity(强烈) of our relations. Unfortunately we are so constituted that we get to love our routine. But other than our regular occupation, how much are we alive? If you are interested only in your regular occupation, you are alive only to that extent. So far as other things are concerned --- poetry and prose(散文), music, pictures, sports, unselfish friendships, politics, international affairs ---you are dead.
On the contrary, it is true that every time you acquire a new interest --- even more, a new accomplishment(成就) --- you increase your power of life. No one who is deeply interested in different kinds of subjects can remain unhappy. The real pessimist is the person who has lost interest.
　　Bacon said that a man dies as often as he loses a friend. But we gain new life by contacts with new friends, and new ideas and thoughts, too. Where your thoughts are, there will be your life too. If your thoughts are limited only to your business, only to your physical welfare, only to your narrow circle of the town in which you live, then you live a narrow restricted(有限的, 受约束的) life. But if you are interested in what is going on in China, then you are living in China. If you’re interested in the characters of a good novel, then you are living with those highly interesting people. If you listen intently to fine music, you are away from your immediate surroundings and living in a world of passion and imagination.
To be or not to be --- to live intensely and richly, or merely to exist, which depends on ourselves. Let us widen and intensify our relations. While we live, let us live!
小题1:What does the author mainly want to do by this passage?
A．Argue against an idea.
B．Explain some famous sayings.
C．Introduce some famous sayings.
D．Put forward an idea.
小题2:What does the underlined word most probably mean?
A．Somebody who always lives in a world of passion and imagination.
B．Somebody who is always interested in making new friends.
C．Somebody who always expects the worst to happen.
D．Somebody who likes to live a rich and abundant life.
小题3:Which of the following behavior is probably NOT encouraged by the author?
A．Thinking more than your own business.
B．Caring only about your physical welfare.
C．Reading good novels.
D．Listening to fine music.
小题4:What is the main idea of the passage?
A．To be is to be in relations.
B．I think, therefore I am.
C．To be or not to be, that is a question.
D．A man dies as often as he loses a friend.
I am a good mother to three children. I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent.
I no longer consider myself the center of the universe. I show up. I listen. I try to laugh. I am a good friend to my husband. I have tried to make marriage vows(誓约) mean what they say. I am a good friend to my friends, and they to me. Without them, there would be nothing to say to you today.
So here's what I wanted to tell you today: Get a life. A real life, not a desire of the next promotion(提升), the bigger paycheck, the larger house.
Get a life in which you are not alone. Find people you love, and who love you. And remember that love is not leisure(空闲), it is work. Pick up the phone. Send an e-mail. Write a letter. And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.
It is so easy to waste our lives, our days, our hours, our minutes. It is so easy to exist instead of to live. I learned to live many years ago. Something really, really bad happened to me, something that changed my life in ways that, if I had my choice, it would never have been changed at all. And what I learned from it is what, today, seems to be the hardest lesson of all.
I learned to love the journey, not the destination. I learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because I believed in it, completely and totally. And I tried to do that, in part, by telling others what I had learned. By telling them this: Read in the backyard with the sun on your face. Learn to be happy. And think of life as a deadly illness, because if you do, you will live it with joy and passion as it ought to be lived.
小题1:The best title of this passage probably is________.
A．Love your friends B．Live a real life
C．Don't waste time D．Be a good mother and wife
小题2:The underlined sentence "It is so easy to exist instead of to live" in the fifth paragraph probably has the same meaning as________.
A．it is so easy to keep alive but not to live a real life
B．it is very hard to live a real life
C．it is so easy to make a living
D．it is more difficult to exist than to live a happy life
小题3:What's the author's attitude toward work?
A．Do it well to serve others.
B．To earn enough money to make life better.
C．Try your best to get higher position and pay.
D．Don't let it affect your real life.
小题4:It can be inferred from the passage that_________.
A．the author is a success in personal life
B．the author didn't try her best to work well
C．the author spent all her time caring for her children
D．the author likes traveling very much
When it comes to success in business and success in life, there are few qualities as important as confidence．
People naturally have different levels of confidence. Some have a higher level of confidence than others do, but even those whose confidence is lacking can learn to build their level of confidence and reach their most important goals．Increasing self confidence is one of the most common reasons people give for seeking the help of psychologists and other professionals．
One of the many places where a greater level of confidence is useful is in the workplace. We all know how difficult it can be, for instance, to ask the boss for a raise. This process can be extremely difficult for those who lack confidence in their own abilities. After all, if you are unsure about your own abilities, how will you ever convince your boss that you deserve more money for the work you do?
Even if you are not asking for that big raise, having plenty of confidence in your abilities is important to success．If you are certain of your abilities, chances are that those around you, whether they are your coworkers, your colleagues or your superiors, will see that confidence, and that will help to assure them that you are the best at what you do．
Being thought of as the person to go to, and being seen as an expert in your chosen field, is naturally very important to success on the job．If you can make yourself the person people go to for guidance and advice, you will help to protect yourself from the ever present danger of downsizing(裁员)．After all, if you are a recognized expert at the office, you will be regarded as an indispensable member of the team．
Having a high level of confidence, after all, does not mean overlooking the places where you could improve．Knowing what you do well and where you need help will help you enjoy increased success and confidence．
小题1:What is the passage mainly about?
A．The influence of confidence on one's life.
B．The difference of people's confidence.
C．The importance of confidence to success.
D．The judgment on one's confidence.
小题2:Psychologists and other professionals can offer help to those ________.
A．who dream to be recognized experts
B．who expect to give guidance to others
C．who want to ask the boss for a raise
D．who think their goals are hard to reach
小题3:What does the underlined word "indispensable" in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A．outgoing B．attractiveC．importantD．energetic
小题4:What message does the author want to convey（传递） in the last paragraph?
A．To overlook one's disadvantages.
B．To make full use of one's advantages.
C．To have great confidence in one's abilities.
D．To make objective evaluations of one's abilities.
Now that I am no longer young, I have friends whose mothers have passed away. I have heard these sons and daughters say they never fully appreciated their mothers ___小题1:___ it was too late to tell them. I am blessed (赐福) with the dear mother who is still alive. I ___小题2:___ her more each day. My mother does not change, but I ___小题3:___ . As I grow older and wiser, I realize ___小题4:___ an extraordinary person she is. How ___小题5:___ that I am unable to speak these words in her ___小题6:___ , but they flow easily from my pen.
　　How does a daughter begin to thank her mother for life itself? For the love, patience and just ___小题7:___ hard work that go into ___小题8:___ a child? For running after a toddler (学走步的小孩), for understanding a ___小题9:___ teenager, for tolerating (忍受;容忍) a college student who knows ___小题10:___ ? For waiting for the day when a daughter ___小题11:___ how wise her mother really is?
　　How does a ___小题12:___ woman thank a mother for ___小题13:___ to be a mother? For being ready ___小题14:___ advice (when asked) or remaining ___小题15:____ when it is most appreciated? For not saying, “I told you so,” when she could have uttered these words ___小题16:___ ? For being ___小题17:___ herself-loving, thoughtful, patient, and forgiving?
　　I don’t know how, dear God, except to ask you to bless her as richly as she ___小题18:___ and to help me live up to the example she has ___小题19:___ . I pray that I will look as good in the eyes of my children as my mother ___小题20:___ in mine.
小题21:
A．asB．thatC．untilD．when
小题22:
A．approveB．appreciateC．needD．resemble
小题23:
A．doB．haveC．didD．will
小题24:
A．howB．thatC．whoD．what
小题25:A.sad           B.glad              C.comic            D tragic
小题26:
A．absenceB．presenceC．appearanceD．existence
小题27:
A．commonB．plainC．normalD．usual
小题28:
A．raisingB．risingC．developingD．training
小题29:
A．childishB．energeticC．fearlessD．moody
小题30:
A．anythingB．somethingC．everythingD．nothing
小题31:
A．detectsB．discoversC．recognizesD．realizes
小题32:
A．prettyB．foolishC．greenD．grown
小题33:
A．failingB．intendingC．continuingD．keeping
小题34:
A．byB．withC．forD．on
小题35:
A．silentB．quietC．coolD．noiseless
小题36:
A．dozen timesB．a dozen of times C．dozens of times D．dozen of time
小题37:
A．valuablyB．essentiallyC．naturallyD．virtually
小题38:
A．devotesB．desertsC．deservesD．desires
小题39:
A．setB．settledC．placedD．fixed
小题40:
A．seesB．findsC．isD．looks
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
During the years when I was a teacher, I learned a lot of things. Perhaps the most important one was the life-changing  16 of encouraging words.  
I 17 what Leo Buscaglia had done with his students in University of Southern California. In one class Leo Buscaglia and his students had made two lists of 18 , one positive and one negative. Then they  19 the negative words in the trash and tried to use only the  20 words for one month. They were  21 at how much better their lives became just by using words full of  22  .
I decided to try this as well by  23 something good to write on each paper my students  24 . No matter how many mistakes a student’s paper  25 , there was always a  26 sentence, beautiful thought, or a great idea that I could  27 on. I remember glancing over my desk and  28  some of the students reading those encouraging words  29  . It was a joy seeing their eyes shine a little brighter, their  30  sit up a little straighter, and their learning climb a lot  31 .
I recently saw one of my  32  students and we talked for a while. He has got married, and has two children now. As I was saying goodbye, he said, “You know I  33  have a few of those old papers. I look at them from time to time. I just  34  my kids have a good teacher like you.” I was amazed at the  35  those few positive words had on his life.
May your own life be forever full of encouraging words in your ears, from your lips and in your heart.
小题1:
A．methodB．abilityC．powerD．approach
小题2:
A．improvedB．learnedC．wonderedD．used
小题3:
A．booksB．wordsC．ideasD．tasks
小题4:
A．threwB．collectedC．storedD．wrote
小题5:
A．familiarB．standardC．commonD．positive
小题6:
A．curiousB．disappointedC．amazedD．confused
小题7:
A．astonishmentB．encouragementC．friendshipD．advantage
小题8:
A．buyingB．findingC．askingD．wishing
小题9:
A．took downB．put awayC．looked throughD．handed in
小题10:
A．containedB．createdC．avoidedD．reduced
小题11:
A．completeB．strangeC．simpleD．meaningful
小题12:
A．agreeB．commentC．bringD．depend
小题13:
A．keepingB．havingC．seeingD．1eaving
小题14:
A．again and againB．now and then C．little by littleD．step by step
小题15:
A．1egsB．waistsC．backsD．shoulders
小题16:
A．furtherB．higherC．deeperD．wider
小题17:
A．presentB．cleverC．carefulD．former
小题18:
A．everB．neverC．stillD．merely
小题19:
A．hopeB．admitC．complainD．remember
小题20:
A．resultB．strengthC．effectD．importance

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