第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Harvard University is on the both sides of the Charles River. The oldest institution of higher learning in the United States was founded in 1636. In 1638 it was named for John Harvard, its first founder. During the 1640s the college was enlarged although it was short of money. Meant to be an institution for the educatiou of Puritan ministers (清教牧师), it grew to be an institution of general education, and new and more subjects and policies (政策) were introduced. In the 18th century, particularly under John Leverett, the number of the students and campus equipment increased while the religious (宗教的) color decreased. In its early years, the college was largely supported by the English colony and the New England community as a whole, but support soon came in the form of gifts, and in 1823 the state money was received for the last time. Under Charles W. Eliot, the college became a great modem university. Its basic courses improved and enlarged, the graduate school was set up for those who finished their four-year undergraduate study, and the law and medical schools were reorganized. Eliot is also famous for his introduction of the elective system at Harvard. Besides Harvard College, the university includes schools of divinity (1816), law (1817), arts and science (1872), education (1920), engineering (1935), reorganization of Lawrence Science School of 1847, public administration (1935). Harvard also has schools of business administration (1908), medicine (1782), public health (1922), and dental health ( 1941 ). Radcliffe College for women is connected with Harvard; its students are taught by Harvard professors and receive diplomas given by Harvard. The university library, among the nation's finest houses over 8 mil- lion volumes, and the Fogg Museum of Art is one of the finest university museums in the world. Harvard is closely connected with a large number of research institutions as well.

56. Harvard University

   A. has a history of more than 450 years

   B. was enlarged in the middle of the 17th century 

   C. was first meant to be an institution for general education since its foundation

   D. was founded by John Leverett

 57. One of John Leverett's greatest contributions to Harvard University is most probably that

    A. he set up Harvard University

    B. he freed Harvard University from the support of the state

    C. he made Harvard a Puritan university

    D. he helped develop general education in Harvard University

 58. Which of the following statements might NOT be true about Charles W. Eliot?

    A. Under his leadership, Harvard University became a modern university.

    B. He introduced the elective system at Harvard University.

    C. He improved and enlarged Harvard University, making it a modern university.

D. He tried hard to reduce the religious colour of Harvard University.

59. Which of the following statements is true about Harvard University according to the passage?

   A. Harvard is a large and modern university with a long history.

   B. Harvard has the world's finest library with its 8 million of books.

   C. Harvard University has the nation's best art museum.

   D. Radcliffe College for men is one of the schools of Harvard University.

       In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it.And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is.That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about.It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbours.

       The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand.He told this story about himself.He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23.That was a lot of money in those days.He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City.When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day.When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbours.

       It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up.The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life.They moved back to an apartment in New York City.

       Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbours.He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories.He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States.“Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you.Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.

       People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses.And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world.But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr.Jones always seems to be ahead.

64.Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they ________.

       A.want to be as rich as their neighbours

       B.want others to know or to think that they are rich

       C.don’t want others to know they are rich

       D.want to be happy

65.It can be inferred (推断) from the story that rich people like to ________.

       A.live outside New York City      B.live in New York city

       C.live in apartments                 D.have many neighbours

66.Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is ________.

       A.an important name               B.a popular name in the United States

       C.his neighbour’s name             D.not a good name

67.According to the writer, it is ________ to keep up with the Joneses.

       A.correct    B.interesting      C.impossible      D.good

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