题目内容
When a consumer finds that something he or she bought is faulty（假冒的） or in some other way does not live up to what the producer says for it, the first step is to present the warranty（保单），or any other records that might help, at the store of buying．In most cases, this action produces results．However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction．
A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager．In general, the “higher up” the consumer takes him or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled．In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumer’s favor, taking it as true that he or she has a just right．
Consumer should complain in person whenever possible, but if they can not get to the place of buying, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter．
Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can show clearly what is wrong with what was bought in question．If this can not be done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making general statements． For example, “the left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear” is better than “This stereo（立体音响） — does not work．”
The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the producer, if so, the consumer should do this, stating the complaint as politely and firmly as possible．But if a polite complaint does not achieve the expected result, the consumer can go a step further．He or she can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a public organization responsible for protecting consumer’s rights．
1．To gain a relatively quick settlement of his problem, which one below is a consumer advised to complain to ______．
A．the manager B．the producer
C．a shop assistant D．a public organization
2．The most effective complaint about what was bought can be made by ______．
A．asking politely to change it B．saying firmly it is of the poor quality
C．writing to the producer directly D．explaining exactly what is wrong with it
3．The passage mainly informs us ______．
A．how to make the effective complaint
B．how to settle a consumer’s complaint
C．how to avoid buying something wrong
D．how to deal with complaints from consumer
4．According to the passage, the last way a consumer has to use is ______．
A．to find the manager and reason with him
B．to write to the producer stating the problems
C．to gather several fighters to threaten the seller
D．to warn the seller of reporting to a public organization
ADAD
阅读下面一篇文章，然后完成表格。
In the early part of the twentieth century，racism was widespread in the United States．Many African Americans were not given equal opportunities in education or employment．Marian Anderson（18971993）was an African American woman who gained fame as a con-cert singer in this climate of racism．She was born in Philadelphia and sang in church choirs during her childhood．When she applied for admission to a local music school In 1917，she was turned down because she was black．Unable to attend music school，she began her career as a singer for church gatherings．In 1929，she went to Europe to study voice and spent several years performing there．Her voice was widely praised throughout Europe．
Then she returned the U．S．in 1935 and became a top concert singer after performing at Town Hall in New York City．
Racism again affected Anderson in 1939．When it was arranged for her to sing at Constitution Hall in Washington，D．C，the daughters of the American Revolution opposed it because of her color．She sang instead at the Lincoln Memorial over75，000 people．In 1955，Anderson became the first black soloist to sing with the Metropolitan Opera of New York City．The famous conductor Toscanini praised her voice as “head only once in a hundred years”．She was a U．S．delegate to the United Nations in 1958 and won the UN peace prize in 1977．Anderson eventually triumphed over racism．
The life of Anderson
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time |
events |
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before 1917 |
was born in Philadelphia and sang in church choirs during her childhood |
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in 1917 |
1 |
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in 1929 |
went to Europe to study voice |
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in 1935 |
2 |
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In 1955 |
3 |
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in 1958 |
4 |
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in 1977 |
5 |
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