题目内容
Starting the day on an egg could keep your blood pressure(血压) under control, research suggests.Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressure-lowering drugs.
The research, from the University of Alberta in Canada, showed that when eggs come in contact with stomach enzymes(酶) they produce a protein that acts in the same way as Ace inhibitors, but more work is needed to show the effects outside a lab and in the human body.
Earlier this month, British researchers declared that, contrary to popular beliefs, it is healthy to go to work on an egg.They concluded that the type of cholesterol (胆固醇) found in eggs has little effect on increasing heart disease risks.
Researcher Professor Bruce Griffin, from the University of Surrey, said: “The wrong beliefs linking egg eating to high blood cholesterol and heart disease must be corrected .The amount of fat in our diet has an effect on blood cholesterol that is several times greater than the relatively small amounts of cholesterol found in eggs.The UK public do not need to be limiting the number of eggs they eat.They can be encouraged to include them in a healthy diet as they are one of nature’s most nutritious foods.”
The British Heart Foundation dropped its three-egg-a-week limit in 2005.However, almost half of Britons believe the limit still applies.
1.From the text we know that Ace inhibitors are .
A.a kind of medicine B.a kind of protein
C.a kind of illness D.a kind of food
2.According to what Professor Brcue said, eggs .
A.are the most nutritious food.
B.have no effect on blood cholesterol
C.can be included in a healthy diet
D.are forbidden to be eaten in the UK
3.We can infer from the text that .
A.drugs to lower blood pressure will be replaced by eating eggs
B.stomach enzymes mixed with eggs can cure heart diseases
C.most Britons agree the three-egg-a-week limit should be dropped
D.about 50% of Britons think eating an egg a day is bad for their health
4.The text is meant .
A.to introduce scientific findings about eggs
B.to introduce a medicine made from eggs
C.to tell people how to lower their blood pressure
D.to advise people to eat as many eggs as possible
ACDA
At the end of eight grade, our class went to Washington, D.C. For a group of 14-year-olds, this was a big deal!
The first day was so tiring; we could hardly remember where we were and what we were seeing. The next morning, we were off to see monuments (纪念碑),starting with Washington, Lincoln and Jefferson. We walked along the paths through trees. Then the Wall came into view—the Vietnam Veterans Memorial.
As I moved slowly closer to the Wall, I heard a bagpipe(风笛)in the distance, which seemed to show respect to the lives lost in the jungles of Vietnam .
We continued walking and felt surprised at the number of names carved in the black stone. I was determined to find a soldier with my last name, but my hunt was stopped when a man caught my eyes. He was kneeling(跪着) at the Wall, a single rose at his feet. His head was bowed and he was rubbing his fingers over one name. I thought how sad he was, and then moved on .
After a few minutes I found one with my last name, but my eyes returned to the kneeling man. He was still rubbing his fingers over the same name. He never knew I was watching him, lost in deep sorrow. It was time for me to leave the kneeling man and the Wall. On the way home, I couldn’t help thinking of the kneeling man and his sad face. I wasn’t sure of the effects of war before, but at that moment I realized how much that man suffered from losing his loved one. Maybe he was the only one of so many families who experienced the same .
I never knew the full effects of war until I saw that man. I only know about war from history classes. The kneeling man taught me more about war and the effects it has on people than any history book .
1.Which of the following makes the author feel the suffering that war brings to human beings?
A.The kneeling man. |
B.The sound of a bagpipe. |
C.The number of names carved in the stone. |
D.The jungles of Vietnam. |
2.The man continued to rub his fingers over the name probably because_____.
A.he found it covered with dust |
B.he missed the loved one who died in a war |
C.he intended to remove it completely |
D.he recalled the fierce war he fought in |
3.What did the author learn from the trip?
A.How fierce war is in history. |
B.How people remember those who died in wars. |
C.What bad effects war had on many families. |
D.What we should do to prevent war. |
4.According to the last paragraph, the author probably thinks that _____.
A.he should have studied history hard in class |
B.history books don’t tell readers the truth |
C.there is more in history than books tell us |
D.the kneeling man should be a history teacher |
完形填空:(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mitchell once had a very serious car accident. More than 65 percent of his 36 was burnt. He was unable to 37 a knife at dinner, or go to the bathroom without 38 . But Mitchell never believed he was 39 . “I am in charge of my own spaceship,” he said. “It’s my up or my down. I could 40 to see this situation as a defeat 41 a starting point.” Six months later Mitchell bought himself a plane and he was piloting it 42 .
Later he 43 with two friends and founded a food company that 44 to be Vermont’s second largest food company. Then four years 45 the car accident, the plane Mitchell was piloting crashed. The accident made Mitchell unable to walk anymore. “I 46 what was happening to me. What did I do to get this?”
Mitchell worked 47 day and night to regain as much independence as possible. He was elected Mayor of Crested Butte, Colorado. He 48 the town from mineral mining that would 49 its beauty and environment.
Although he had 50 looks and physical difficulties, Mitchell 51 flying and speaking in public. “Before I 52 walk, there were 10,000 things I could do,” Mitchell says, “Now there are 9,000. I can 53 cry for the 1,000 I lost or focus on the 9,000 I have. I tell people that I have had two big bad lucks in my life. 54 you think you also have bad lucks, you can step back, take a 55 view and have a chance to say, ‘Maybe that isn’t such a big deal after all.’ It’s not what happens to you; it’s what you do about it,”
36. |
A. car |
B. hand |
C. head |
D. body |
37. |
A. put up |
B. take up |
C. pick up |
D. set up |
38. |
A. help |
B. strength |
C. spirit |
D. pain |
39. |
A. burnt |
B. defeated |
C. touched |
D. hurt |
40. |
A. choose |
B. learn |
C. come |
D. manage |
41. |
A. and |
B. but |
C. or |
D. so |
42. |
A. yet |
B. again |
C. ever |
D. too |
43. |
A. appeared |
B. cheered up |
C. practiced |
D. teamed up |
44. |
A. seemed |
B. grew |
C. happened |
D. hoped |
45. |
A. after |
B. before |
C. till |
D. from |
46. |
A. understand |
B. asked |
C. wondered |
D. realized |
47. |
A. sadly |
B. bravely |
C. proudly |
D. kindly |
48. |
A. took |
B. accepted |
C. changed |
D. saved |
49. |
A. ruin |
B. produce |
C. attract |
D. serve |
50. |
A. amusing |
B. charming |
C. shocking |
D. moving |
51. |
A. stopped |
B. continued |
C. began |
D. tried |
52. |
A. could |
B. couldn’t |
C. must |
D. mustn’t |
53. |
A. only |
B. still |
C. thus |
D. either |
54. |
A. Though |
B. Unless |
C. When |
D. Since |
55. |
A. bigger |
B. wider |
C. louder |
D. deeper |
In the past, people who graduated from college felt proud of their academic achievement and confident that their degree would help them find a good job.
However, in the past four years the job market has changed dramatically. This year’s college graduates are facing one of the worst job markets in years. For example, Ryan Stewart, a graduate of San Jose University, got a degree in religious studies, but no job prospects. He points out that many people already working are getting laid off and don’t have jobs, so it’s even harder for new college graduates to find jobs.
Four years ago, the future looked bright for the class of 2003. There were many high-tech job opportunities. Graduates received many job offers, and they were able to get jobs with high salaries and benefits such as insurance and paid vacations. However, “Times have changed and it’s a new market,” according to Cheryl Allmen- Vinnidge of the San Jose State Career Center.
Allmen-Vinniage says students who do find jobs started preparing two years ago. They worked during summer vacations, they have had several internships(实习), and they’ve majored in one of the few fields that are still hot, like chemical engineering, accounting, or nursing, where average starting salaries have actually increased over last year. Other popular fields (like information system management, computer science, and political science) have seen big declines in starting salaries.
Ryan Stewart (he had hoped to become a teacher) may just end up going back to school. “I’d like to teach college some day and that requires more schooling, which would be great in bad economy.” he said.
In conclusion, these days, to some students a degree may not be a ticket to instant wealth. For now, they can only hope its value will increase over time.
1.The word in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.
A.skill |
B.interests |
C.opportunities |
D.applications |
2.Which of the following majors can get a job easily?
A.teaching |
B.accounting |
C.political science |
D.computer science |
3.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means ________.
A.the best way to get rich is not to get a college degree |
B.most students with degrees will not be able to find jobs |
C.having a college degree does not qualify one for travel discounts |
D.a college degree does not mean that one will find a well-paid job |
4.Ryan Stewart will have to ________.
A.change his major |
B.get a job teaching |
C.go back to school |
D.become a religious leader |
5.The main idea of this passage is that ________.
A.a lot of graduates are losing their jobs |
B.Ryan Stewart has not been able to find a job |
C.salaries in some fields have increased in the past year |
D.the job market has changed dramatically over the past 4 years |