题目内容
Shoplifting (入店行窃) is happening in stores or supermarkets throughout the world. However, shoplifting happens more in British stores, according to a recent research, by the UK-based Center for Retail Research.
Napoleon once considered
"The only reason I can think of is the higher level of criminality in
Bamfield said one factor causing some mistakes on the statistics was also likely to be that retailers in
68. By saying "a nation of shopkeepers". Napoleon probably meant that __.
A. Britain was a nation of shoplifters though it was rich then
B. Britain should have cared more about its agriculture
C. Britain's economy was experiencing a great development
D.
69. According to the passage, in which country are we likely to feel safer when shopping?
A.
70. From what Joshua Bamfield said, it can be inferred that __.
A. it's the highest level of criminality that caused
B. Britain's social problem of shop theft came from varieties of sides
C. Britain's poor showing does not lie wholly at the doorstep of Britons
D. it's traveling groups of thieves that make up the majority of
71. What's the main idea of this passage?
A. Protecting ourselves is important when shopping.
B. Shoplifting is becoming serious, especially in
C. Shoplifting does great harm to people across Europe.
D. Europe is suffering many traveling groups of thieves.
When several different people look at the same person, it is not unusual for each of them to see different things; when you alone observe one behavior or one person at two different times, you may see different things. The following are but some of the factors that lead to these varying perceptions (感知,认知):
(1)Each person’s perceptions of others are formed by his or her own cultural conditioning education, and personal experiences.
(2) Sometimes perceptions differ because of what we choose to observe and how we deal with what we’ve observed. It is not necessarily true that person perception is based on observations of a particular person. Your observations may be totally controlled by what others have told you about this person; or you may focus (聚焦) primarily on the situation or role relationship. Most people do not use the same yardstick (标准) to measure their parents, their friends, and strangers.
(3) Sometimes we see only what we want to see or don’t see what may be obvious to others because of out own needs, desires, or temporary emotional states. This is a process known as selective perception. Selective perception is obviously more difficult when contradictory (矛盾的) information is particularly obvious, but it can be done. We can ignore (忽视) the stimulus- “He’s basically a good boy so what I saw was not shoplifting. ”
We can reduce the importance of the contradictory information- “All kids (孩子) get into mischief (顽皮) . Taking a book from the bookstore isn’t such a big deal. ” We can change the meaning of the contradictory information-”It wasn’t shoplifting because he was going to pay for it later.”…
1.The first factor given by the author that affects our perception is _____.
A.the abilities of one’s auditory (听) and visual (视) sensors |
B.cultural background and personal experiences |
C.experiences one learns from others |
D.critical measures taken by other people |
2.While observing a particular person, ______.
A.one is likely to take all aspects (方面) into consideration |
B.one pays more attention to his/her advantages |
C.children often differ from grown-ups in perception |
D.one tends to choose certain cues (提示) to look for |
3.Observation of the same person by two people at the same time may differ because ______.
A.their measuring yardsticks are not the same |
B.either of them may be slow to catch information |
C.the time for observation is not long enough |
D.each of them uses different language to express his/her impressions |
4.The word “stimulus ” in paragraph 4 refers to ______.
A.something attractive |
B.selective perception |
C.contradictory information |
D.shoplifting |