Over a hundred years ago people in London were surprised to see a very unusual boat come sailing up the Thames River. The boat was eighty feet long, flat-bottomed, with big wooden eyes on both sides i 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Over a hundred years ago people in London were surprised to see a very unusual boat come sailing up the Thames River. The boat was eighty feet long, flat-bottomed, with big wooden eyes on both sides in the front and was colorfully painted at the back.

People came to know that it was a sailing boat from Fuzhou in distant China. The boat had sailed round the Cape of Good Hope(好望角), up the western coast of Africa, and finally to England. It had covered(航行) fifteen thousand miles — more than half of the distance round the world.

Although it was unexpected, the Chinese were warmly welcomed. The boat carried goods such as silk and tea as well as a number of gifts from the Emperor of China for the Queen of England.

People had always mistakenly thought of the Chinese as a people not used to the sea. However, from centuries of trading and sailing in dangerous seas, the Chinese had learned how to build good boats and sail them well. The coming of this sailing boat to London proved once again that the Chinese could sail to distant countries in the world.

The Chinese sailing boat arrived in London .

A. before she sailed to Africa B. in the nineteenth century

C. hundreds of years ago D. in the twentieth century

The boat was considered unusual because .

A. it was a small wooden boat B. it carried Chinese silk and tea

C. it had travelled fifteen thousand miles D. it looked strange in several ways

According to this article, which of the following is true?

A. The distance round the earth measures less than thirty thousand miles.

B. The Chinese Emperor gave silk and tea to the English Queen as gifts.

C. The Chinese boat came to London by accident.

D. The Chinese people were not good at sailing in dangerous seas.

The writer wants to prove that a long time ago the Chinese .

A. carried silk, tea and other goods to England

B. could reach many parts of the world by sea

C. could sail along the Thames River

D. surprised Londoners with an unusual boat

【小题1】B

【小题2】D

【小题3】A

【小题4】B

解析:

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People have been painting pictures for at least 30,000 years. The earliest pictures were painted by people who hun??ted animals. They used to paint pictures of the animals they wanted to catch and kill. Pictures of this kind have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain. No one knows why they were painted there. Perhaps the painters thought that their pictures would help them to catch these animals. Or per??haps human beings have always wanted to tell stories accord??ing to pictures.

About 5,000 years ago the Egyptians and other people in the Near East began to use pictures as a kind of writing. They drew simple pictures or signs to represent things and ideas, and also to represent the sounds of their language. The signs these people used became a kind of alphabet(字母表).

The Egyptians used to record information and to tell sto??ries by putting picture-writing and pictures together. When an important person died, scenes and stories from his life were painted and carved on the walls of the place where he was bur??ied. Some of these pictures are like modem comic-strip sto??ries. It has been said that Egypt is the home of the comic-strip. But, for the Egyptians, pictures still had magic power. So they did not try to make their way of writing simple. The ordinary people could not understand it.

By the year 1,000 BC, people who lived in the area a-round the Mediterranean Sea had developed a simpler system of writing. The signs they used were very easy to write, and there were fewer of them than in the Egyptian system. This was because each sign, or letter, represented only one sound in their language. The Greeks developed this system and formed the letters of the Greek alphabet. The Romans copied the idea, and the Roman alphabet is now used all over the world.

These days we can write down a story, or record informa??tion, without using pictures. But we still need pictures of all kinds: drawings, photographs, signs and diagrams. We find them everywhere: in books and newspapers, in the streets, and on the walls of the places where we live and work. Pic??tures help us to understand and remember things more easily, and they can make a story much more interesting.

6. Pictures of animals were painted on the walls of caves in France and Spain because ________.

A. the hunters wanted to see the pictures B. the painters were animal lovers

C. the painters wanted to show imagination D. the pictures were thought to be helpful

7.The Greek alphabet was simpler than the Egyptian system for all the following reasons EXCEPT that ________.

A. the former was easy to write B. there were fewer signs in the former

C. the former was easy to pronounce D. each sign stood for only one sound

8. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. The Egyptian signs later became a particular alphabet.

B. The Egyptians liked to write comic-strip stories.

C. The Roman alphabet was developed from the Egyptian one.

D. The Greeks copied their writing system from the Egyp??tians.

9. In the last paragraph, the author thinks that pictures　__________.

A. should be made comprehensible B. should be made interesting

C. are of much use in our life D. are disappearing from our life

People have been painting pictures for at least 30,000 years. The earliest pictures were painted by people who hunted animals. They used to paint pictures of the animals they wanted to catch and kill. Pictures of this kind have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain. No one knows why they were painted there. Perhaps the painters thought that their pictures would help them to catch these animals. Or perhaps human beings have always wanted to tell stories according to pictures.

　　The Egyptians used to record information and to tell stories by putting picture writing and pictures together. When an important person died, scenes and stories from his life were painted and carved on the walls of the place where he was buried. Some of these pictures are like modern comic strip stories. It has been said that Egypt is the home of the comic strip. But, for the Egyptians, pictures still had magic power. So they did not try to make their way of writing simple. The ordinary people could not understand it.

　　By the year 1,000 BC, people who lived in the area around the Mediterranean Sea had developed a simpler system of writing. The signs they used were very easy to write, and there were fewer of them than in the Egyptian system. This was because each sign, or letter, represented only one sound in their language. The Greeks developed this system and formed the letters of the Greek alphabet. The Romans copied the idea, and the Roman alphabet is now used all over the world.

　　These days, we can write down a story, or record information, without using pictures. But we still need pictures of all kinds: drawing, photographs, signs and diagrams. We find them everywhere: in books and newspapers, in the street, and on the walls of the places where we live and work. Pictures help us to understand and remember things more easily, and they can make a story much more interesting.

1.Pictures of animals were painted on the walls of caves in France and Spain because______.

A. the hunters wanted to see the pictures

B. the painters were animal lovers

C. the painters wanted to show imagination

D. the pictures were thought to be helpful

2.The Greek alphabet was simpler than the Egyptian system for all the following reasons EXCEPT that______.

A. the former was easy to write

B. there were fewer signs in the former

C. the former was easy to pronounce

D. each sign stood for only one sound

3.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. The Egyptian signs later became a particular alphabet.

B. The Egyptians liked to write comic strip stories.

C. The Roman alphabet was developed from the Egyptian one.

D. The Greeks copied their writing system from the Egyptians.

4. In the last paragraph, the author thinks that pictures ______.

A. should be made comprehensible

B. should be made interesting

C. are of much use in our life

D. have disappeared from our life

完形填空。

     Lie Yu Kou (Lie Zi) was showing Bo Hun Wu Ren his archery(射箭) skill. He   1   the bow to its
full extent, had a cup of water   2   on his elbow, and released the arrow. As soon as the first arrow
flew off, a second one was wound up. The moment the second one was winged, a third was ready,
and all of them lodged in the same place. During all this time, his   3   was as still as a statue.
After his performance, Lie Zi asked Bo Hun Wu Ren: "What do you think of my archery skill?"
     Bo Hun Wu Ren laughed: "This is still only a(an)   4   shot, not quite the perfect shot yet. Let's
climb up the mountain and stand on the   5   overhanging the abyss(深渊). We'll see if you can   6   an
arrow."
     Wu Ren then led Lie Zi up to a place eight hundred feet above a deep valley. Wu Ren turned his   7
to the edge of the cliff,   8   moving his feet until he was standing with his heels extending over the edge,
and   9   Lie Zi to join him. Lie Zi was so   10   that he threw himself down on the ground, sweating
from head to toe.
     Bo Hun Wu Ren raised the bow and shot the arrows from his bow, with no   11   missed. Then he
looked at Lie Zi and said   12  . " The best archer can look up at the blue   13  , down at the nether
(地下的) world and to the eight poles of the earth but still keep 14  . Here on this mountain, you're
already   15  , so your chances of hitting your mark are very slim".

(     )1. A. drew
(     )2. A. fastened
(     )3. A. head
(     )4. A. excellent
(     )5. A. border
(     )6. A. aim
(     )7. A. back
(     )8. A. proudly
(     )9. A. persuaded
(     )10. A. determined
(     )11. A. arrow
(     )12. A. friendly
(     )13. A. aims
(     )14. A. positive
(     )15. A. in panic

B. dragged
B. fixed
B. body
B. skillful
B. top
B. draw
B. face
B. clumsily
B. begged
B. terrified
B. target
B. warmly
B. rainbows
B. silent
B. in despair

C. reached
C. balanced
C. hand
C. normal
C. summit
C. shoot
C. arrow
C. quickly
C. invited
C. worried
C. bow
C. coolly
C. stars
C. calm
C. out of breath

D. shot
D. added
D. shoulder
D. imperfect
D. cliff
D. launch
D. eyes
D. slowly
D. suggested
D. anxious
D. bird
D. happily
D. skies
D. active
D. out of mind

There are a lot of public libraries in Britain. These libraries have more than one hundred and fifteen million books, not including those libraries of public schools.

Public libraries not only lend books, music records but also help children, patients in hospitals and others to get special play readings, film shows and so on.

The first public libraries were founded in about the year 1850. Today’s public libraries usually have a reading-room, a lending room and a reference room.

The greatest and most famous library in Britain is that of the British Library in London． It was founded in 1973 and has over 10, 000, 000 books. It has nearly every magazine, newspaper and book published in Britain and other parts across the world.

56．How many books are there in the British Museum?

A. No more than 10, 000, 000． B. 10,000,000 or less．

C. More than 10, 000, 000． D. Just 10,000,000．

57．The “reference room” means a place for people to ________.

A. borrow books B. look up something C. read magazines D. lend records

58．The British Library ______.

A. was founded in the seventeenth century

B. was famous only for its rich collection of books and magazines

C. is famous only for its long history

D. was founded in the later 20th century

59．Which is the best title?

A. Public Libraries in Britain B. The British Library

C. The Richest Libraries D. A Famous Library

About 5,000 years ago, the Egyptians and other people in the Near East began to use pictures as kind of writing. They drew simple pictures or signs to represent things and ideas, and also to represent the sounds of their language. The signs these people used became a kind of alphabet.
　　The Egyptians used to record information and to tell stories by putting picture writing and pictures together. When an important person died, scenes and stories from his life were painted and carved on the walls of the place where he was buried. Some of these pictures are like modern comic strip stories. It has been said that Egypt is the home of the comic strip. But, for the Egyptians, pictures still had magic power. So they did not try to make their way of writing simple. The ordinary people could not understand it.
　　By the year 1,000 BC, people who lived in the area around the Mediterranean Sea had developed a simpler system of writing. The signs they used were very easy to write, and there were fewer of them than in the Egyptian system. This was because each sign, or letter, represented only one sound in their language. The Greeks developed this system and formed the letters of the Greek alphabet. The Romans copied the idea, and the Roman alphabet is now used all over the world.
　　These days, we can write down a story, or record information, without using pictures. But we still need pictures of all kinds: drawing, photographs, signs and diagrams. We find them everywhere: in books and newspapers, in the street, and on the walls of the places where we live and work. Pictures help us to understand and remember things more easily, and they can make a story much more interesting.

60. Pictures of animals were painted on the walls of caves in France and Spain because______.
　　 A. the hunters wanted to see the pictures
　　 B. the painters were animal lovers
　　 C. the painters wanted to show imagination
　　 D. the pictures were thought to be helpful
　61. The Greek alphabet was simpler than the Egyptian system for all the following reasons EXCEPT

that______.
　　 A. the former was easy to write
　　 B. there were fewer signs in the former
　　 C. the former was easy to pronounce
　　 D. each sign stood for only one sound
　62. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
　　 A. The Egyptian signs later became a particular alphabet.
　　 B. The Egyptians liked to write comic strip stories.
　　 C. The Roman alphabet was developed from the Egyptian one.
　　 D. The Greeks copied their writing system from the Egyptians.
　63. In the last paragraph, the author thinks that pictures ______.
　　 A. should be made comprehensible
　　 B. should be made interesting
　　 C. are of much use in our life
　　 D. have disappeared from our life

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