Question

13．71．A bully is a person who enjoys hurting other people．A bully can hurt people with words or by hitting them.85% of children in the UK have been bullied （欺负） at least once．
     How can I tell if a person is a bully？
     He or she will…
*try to find your weak point--perhaps you are shy，nervous or easily made worried．
*make fun of （取笑） you in front of your friends．
*borrow money then won't pay you back．
74．①?___________________________________
*Tell the bully to leave you alone．
*Do not be afraid to ask other people tor help，even though the bully tells you not to．
*Do not feel ashamed （羞愧） because you have been bullied．You have done nothing wrong!The bully should feel ashamed．
*Do not believe the bad things a bully says about you．
?②___________________________________
*Help people who are being bullied，even though you don't know them．
*Be a friend to people who are bullied．
*Tell a teacher if you see bullying．
*Tell bullies to stop，Sometimes bullies are afraid，too．
      Why do some people become bullies？
       Some bullies…
*have never learnt to think about other people's feelings．
*don't like themselves，so they are sad.72．They think they will be happy if they make another person sad．
*have been bullied themselves by other bullies．
       Can bullies change？．
       Yes!Bullies can change when they learn to think about other people's feelings．
       Sometimes bullies must be punished （惩罚） before they understand．Sometimes，bullies just need friends．
71．What does the underlined word mean？欺凌弱小者/仗势欺人者/惹事生非者/土霸
72．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．如果能使其他人伤心的话，他们会感到很快乐．
73．How to change bullies according to the passage？They must be punished before they understand．Sometimes，They just need friends
74．把合适的段意还原到文中??处．BA
A．What should I do if I see a bully bothering someone？
B．What can I do if a bully bothers （骚扰） me？
C   What should I do to stop bullies？
75．Give the best title to the passage．Bullying Around UK/How to deal with Bullying？．

Answer 1

分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何对付仗势欺人者，给出了很多的相关建议．

解答 71．欺凌弱小者/仗势欺人者/惹事生非者/土霸．词义猜测题．根据第一段A bully is a person who enjoys hurting other people可知欺凌弱小的人指的是喜欢上海别人的人；故意为欺凌弱小者/仗势欺人者/惹事生非者/土霸．
72．如果能使其他人伤心的话，他们会感到很快乐．句意理解题．根据文章don't like themselves，so they are sad.72．They think they will be happy if they make another person sad可知他们不喜欢自己而感到难过，因此认为如果能使其他人伤心的话，他们会感到很快乐．
73．They must be punished before they understand．Sometimes，They just need friends．推理判断题．根据文章 Sometimes bullies must be punished （惩罚） before they understand．Sometimes，bullies just need friends可知对待这些人，让他们在欺负人时一定要受到惩罚，同时其实这类人只是缺少朋友；故填They must be punished before they understand．Sometimes，They just need friends．
74．B，A；推理判断题．根据第一问后文Tell the bully to leave you alone可知提出疑问受到欺负能做什么；故选B；根据第二问后文Be a friend to people who are bullied可知提出疑问符合对待仗势欺人的人；故选A
75．Bullying Around UK/How to deal with Bullying？推理判断题．根据文章 Sometimes bullies must be punished （惩罚） before they understand．Sometimes，bullies just need friends可知文章最佳标题为如何应对欺凌？故填Bullying Around UK/How to deal with Bullying？

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．