题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Bill,

You must know how deeply saddened I was over your loss. Your sister and I were the dearest friend and recalling the past, I dare saying she was like a sister to me. I will miss him very much.

I could always count at her whenever I needed help, whether with a big project and a small task that she was always so willing to help me with. I came to trust her judgment and wise as well and her advice were always so well thought out and helpful.

She was a terrible great friend and I know our lives will never be same without her. I could never find a better and more caring friend. She has been left us with so many wonderful memories. I will cherish them forever.

In Deep Sorrow,

Betty Smith

【答案】1. 第二句friend friends

2. 第二句sayingsay

3. 第三句himher

4. 第四句at on/ upon

5. 第四句 and or

6. 第五句 wise wisdom

7. 第五句 were was

8. 第六句 terrible terribly

9. 第六句 same前添加the

10. 第八句删除been

【解析】

这是一封信。在信中作者Betty Smith表达了对Bill姐姐的思念和感谢。

1.考查名词单复数。句意:我和你姐姐是最亲密的朋友。因为是两个人,friend用复数形式。故将friend 改为friends

2.考查动宾搭配。句意:我想她对于我来说就像一个姐妹。Idaresay是习惯用法,意为“大概”、“我想”。故将saying改为say

3.考查人称代词。句意:我将会非常思念她。因为前文说她就像我的姐妹。故将him改为her

4.考查固定搭配。句意:当我需要帮助的时候我常常需要依靠她。count on/upon 为固定搭配,意为“依靠,依赖”。故将at 改为 on/ upon

5.考查连词。句意:不管是一个大任务或是一个小任务,她经常愿意帮助我。“whether…or”意为“是…还是”,故将and 改为 or

6.考查名词用法。句意:我愿意相信她的判断和智慧。her为形容词性物主代词,and前后并列的两个词都应是名词形式。wise为形容词或动词。故将wise 改为wisdom

7.考查主谓一致。句意:她的建议总是经过深思熟虑,很有帮助。advice是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。故将were 改为was

8.考查副词用法。句意:她是个非常好的朋友,我知道没有她,我们的生活绝对会不一样。great是形容词,需要副词对其进行修饰表程度。故将terrible 改为terribly

9.考查冠词的用法。句意:她是个非常好的朋友,我知道没有她,我们的生活绝对会不一样。Same表示“相同的”,“同样的”通常与定冠词连用。故在same前添加the

10.考查时态语态。句意:她给我们留下了那么多美好的回忆。此句时态为现在完成时,主语she为动作left的执行者,为主动语态,现在完成时主动语态为has/have +过去分词。故删除been

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【题目】 The concept of peace is a very important one in cultures all over the world. Think about how we greet people. In some languages, the phrases for greetings contain the word for peace. In some cultures we greet people by shaking hands or with another gesture to show that we are not carrying weapons – that we come in peace. And there are certain symbols which people in very different cultures recognize as representing peace. Let’s look at a few of them.

The dove

The dove has been a symbol of peace and innocence for thousands of years in many different cultures. In ancient Greek mythology it was a symbol of love and the renewal of life. In ancient Japan a dove carrying a sword symbolized the end of war. There was a tradition in Europe that if a dove flew around a house where someone was dying then their soul would be at peace. And there are legends which say that the devil can turn himself into any bird except for a dove. In Christian art, the dove was used to symbolize the Holy Ghost and was often painted above Christ's head. But it was Pablo Picasso who made the dove a modern symbol of peace when he used it on a poster for the World Peace Congress in 1949.

The rainbow

The rainbow is another ancient and universal symbol, often representing the connection between human beings and their gods. In Greek mythology it was associated with Iris, the goddess who brought messages from the gods on Mount Olympus. In Scandinavian mythology the rainbow was a bridge between the gods and the earth. In the Bible a rainbow showed Noah that the Biblical flood was finally over, and that God had forgiven his people. In the Chinese tradition, the rainbow is a common symbol for marriage because the colours represent the union of yin and yang. Nowadays the rainbow is used by many popular movements for peace and the environment, representing the possibility of a better world in the future and promising sunshine after the rain.

The olive branch

The olive tree has always been a valuable source of food and oil. In Greek mythology, the goddess Athena gave the olive tree to the people of Athens, who showed their gratitude by naming the city after her. But no one knows for sure when or why it began to symbolize peace. There is probably a connection with ancient Greece. Wars between states were suspended during the Olympic Games, and the winners were given crowns of olive branches. The symbolism may come from the fact that the olive tree takes a long time to produce fruit, so olives could only be cultivated successfully in long periods of peace. Whatever the history, the olive branch is a part of many modern flags symbolizing peace and unity. One well-known example is the United Nations symbol.

1Who played the major role in making the dove a modern symbol of peace?

A.Pablo Picasso.B.A god in Greek mythology.

C.Jesus Christ.D.Ancient Japanese.

2How many examples does the writer give to show the rainbow as a universal symbol of peace?

A.Two.B.Three.

C.Four.D.Five.

3Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A.Different Concepts of Peace.B.The popularity of Peace Symbols.

C.The Origins of Peace Symbols.D.Cultural Differences in Peace.

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