题目内容


The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be____36___. Solitude can be hard to discover ___37____it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have ___38____our culture.
The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) ___39____as we’ve known it. People have become so ___40____in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted ____41___they’d rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog (写博客), not only from our ___42____, but from our mobile phones as well.
Most developed nations have become ___43____on digital technology simply because they’ve grown accustomed to it, and at this point not ___44____it would make them an outsider. ___45____, many jobs and careers require people to be ___46____. From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a ___47____to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.
I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who ___48____wants it. Computers can be shut ___49____and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be “connected”and “ on”has many ___50____, as well as disadvantages. Travelers have ended up ___51____on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel ___52____and forced to answer unwanted calls or___53____to unwanted texts.
Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society ___54____ across generations. Some find today’s technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyone’s view on the subject, it’s hard to imagine what life would be like ___55____daily advancements in technology.

【小题1】
A．updatedB．receivedC．sharedD．collected
【小题2】
A．thoughB．untilC．onceD．before
【小题3】
A．respectedB．shapedC．ignoredD．preserved
【小题4】
A．edgeB．stageC．endD．balance
【小题5】
A．sensitiveB．intelligentC．considerateD．reachable
【小题6】
A．even ifB．only ifC．as ifD．if only
【小题7】
A．mediaB．computersC．databasesD．monitors
【小题8】
A．bentB．hardC．keenD．dependent
【小题9】
A．findingB．usingC．protectingD．changing
【小题10】
A．AlsoB．InsteadC．OtherwiseD．Somehow
【小题11】
A．connectedB．trainedC．recommendedD．interested
【小题12】
A．pleasureB．benefitC．burdenD．disappointment
【小题13】
A．slightlyB．hardlyC．merelyD．really
【小题14】
A．outB．downC．upD．in
【小题15】
A．aspectsB．weaknessesC．advantagesD．exceptions
【小题16】
A．hiddenB．lostC．relaxedD．deserted
【小题17】
A．trappedB．excitedC．confusedD．amused
【小题18】
A．turnB．submitC．objectD．reply
【小题19】
A．varyB．ariseC．spreadD．exist
【小题20】
A．beyondB．withinC．despiteD．without


【小题1】C
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
【小题6】A
【小题7】B
【小题8】D
【小题9】B
【小题10】A
【小题11】A
【小题12】C
【小题13】D
【小题14】B
【小题15】C
【小题16】B
【小题17】A
【小题18】D
【小题19】A
【小题20】D

解析

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　　The largest earthquake(magnitude里氏9.5)of the 20th century happened on May 22, 1960 off the coast of South Central Chile．

　　It generated(生成)one of the most destructive Pacific wide tsunamis(海啸)．Near the generating area, both the earthquake and the tsunami were very much destructive, particularly in the coastal area from Concep-cion to the south end of Isla Chiloe．The largest tsunami damage occurred at Isla Chiloe－the coastal area closest to the epicenter(震中)．Huge tsunami waves measuring as high as 25 meters arrived within 10 to 15 minutes after the earthquake, killing at least two hundred people, sinking all the boats, and flooding half a kilometer inland．

　　There was large damage and loss of life at Concep-cion, Chile's top industrial city．Near the city of Valdivia, the earthquake and following aftershocks generated landslides which killed 18 people．At the port city of Valparaiso, a city of 200,000, many buildings collapsed．A total of 130,000 houses were destroyed one in every three in the earthquake zone and nearly 2,000,000 people were left homeless．

　　Total damage losses, including to agriculture and to industry, were estimated(估计)to be over a half billion dollars．The total number of death related with both the tsunami and the earthquake was never found accurately for the region．Estimates of deaths reached between 4,900 to 57,002 with no distinction(差别)as to how many deaths were caused by the earthquake and how many were caused by the tsunami．However, it is believed that most of the deaths in Chile were caused by the tsunami．

(1)

Where did the largest tsunami damage occurred?

[　　]

A．

Concep－cion．

B．

Isla Chiloe．

C．

Valdivia

D．

Valparaiso．

(2)

What can we learn about the tsunami waves generated by the earthquake?

[　　]

A．

The tsunami waves as high as 25 meters arrived immediately after the earthquake．

B．

The tsunami waves killed 200 people and sank all the boats．

C．

The tsunami waves were very destructive．

D．

The tsunami waves flooded half of the inland．

(3)

What is the total number of deaths in the earthquake?

[　　]

A．

About 2,000,000．

B．

Between 4,900 to 57,002．

C．

About 200,000．

D．

It was hard to know．

(4)

What does the underlined word "collapsed" in the third paragragh probably mean?

[　　]

A．

was destroyed

B．

caught fire

C．

was flooded

D．

sank

 

The largest earthquake ( magnitude里氏 9.5) of the 20th century happened on May 22, 1960 off the coast of South Central Chile. ?

It generated(生成) one of the most destructive Pacific wide tsunamis(海啸). Near the generating area, both the earthquake and the tsunami were very much destructive, particularly in the coastal area from Concep-cion to the south end of Isla Chiloe. The largest tsunami damage occurred at Isla Chiloe -----the coastal area closest to the epicenter(震中). Huge tsunami waves measuring as high as 25 meters arrived within 10 to 15 minutes after the earthquake, killing at least two hundred people, sinking all the boats, and flooding half a kilometer inland. ?

There was large damage and loss of life at Concep-cion, Chile's top industrial city. Near the city of Valdivia, the earthquake and following aftershocks generated landslides which killed 18 people. At the port city of Valparaiso, a city of 200,000, many buildings collapsed . A total of 130,000 houses were destroyed one in every three in the earthquake zone and nearly 2,000,000 people were left homeless.?

Total damage losses, including to agriculture and to industry, were estimated(估计) to be over a half billion dollars . The total number of death related with both the tsunami and the earthquake was never found accurately for the region. Estimates of deaths reached between 4,900 to 57,002 with no distinction(差别) as to how many deaths were caused by the earthquake and how many were caused by the tsunami. However, it is believed that most of the deaths in Chile were caused by the tsunami.

1.Where did the largest tsunami damage occurred? ?

A. Concep--cion.    B. Isla Chiloe.     C. Valdivia     D. Valparaiso. 

2.What can we learn about the tsunami waves generated by the earthquake? ?

A. The tsunami waves as high as 25 meters arrived immediately after the earthquake.

B. The tsunami waves killed 200 people and sank all the boats. ?

C. The tsunami waves were very destructive. ?

D. The tsunami waves flooded half of the inland.

3.What is the total number of deaths in the earthquake? ?

A. About 2,000,000.             B. Between 4,900 to 57,002.?

C. About 200,000.               D. It was hard to know.

4.What does the underlined word "collapsed" in the third paragragh probably mean ?

A. was destroyed      B. caught fire      C. was flooded     D. sank

 

The largest earthquake ( magnitude里氏 9.5) of the 20th century happened on May 22, 1960 off the coast of South Central Chile. ?

　　It generated(生成) one of the most destructive Pacific wide tsunamis(海啸). Near the generating area, both the earthquake and the tsunami were very much destructive, particularly in the coastal area from Concep-cion to the south end of Isla Chiloe. The largest tsunami damage occurred at Isla Chiloe -----the coastal area closest to the epicenter(震中). Huge tsunami waves measuring as high as 25 meters arrived within 10 to 15 minutes after the earthquake, killing at least two hundred people, sinking all the boats, and flooding half a kilometer inland. ?

　　There was large damage and loss of life at Concep-cion, Chile's top industrial city. Near the city of Valdivia, the earthquake and following aftershocks generated landslides which killed 18 people. At the port city of Valparaiso, a city of 200,000, many buildings collapsed . A total of 130,000 houses were destroyed one in every three in the earthquake zone and nearly 2,000,000 people were left homeless.?

　　Total damage losses, including to agriculture and to industry, were estimated(估计) to be over a half billion dollars . The total number of death related with both the tsunami and the earthquake was never found accurately for the region. Estimates of deaths reached between 4,900 to 57,002 with no distinction(差别) as to how many deaths were caused by the earthquake and how many were caused by the tsunami. However, it is believed that most of the deaths in Chile were caused by the tsunami.

61. Where did the largest tsunami damage occurred? ?

A. Concep--cion.    B. Isla Chiloe.     C. Valdivia     D. Valparaiso. 

62. What can we learn about the tsunami waves generated by the earthquake? ?

A. The tsunami waves as high as 25 meters arrived immediately after the earthquake.

B. The tsunami waves killed 200 people and sank all the boats. ?

C. The tsunami waves were very destructive. ?

D. The tsunami waves flooded half of the inland.

63. What is gen generally thought the main cause of deathis in Chile?

A.  Landslides.             B. The tsunami.?

C.  Aftershocks.              D.The magnitude 9.5 earthquake

64. What is the total number of deaths in the earthquake? ?

A.  2,000,000.             B. Between 4,900 to 57,00?

C.  200,000.               D. It was hard to know.

65. What does the underlined word "collapsed" in the third paragragh probably mean ?

A. was destroyed      B. caught fire      C. was flooded     D. sank

The largest earthquake ( magnitude里氏 9.5) of the 20th century happened on May 22, 1960 off the coast of South Central Chile.

It generated(生成) one of the most destructive Pacific wide tsunamis(海啸). Near the generating area, both the earthquake and the tsunami were very much destructive, particularly in the coastal area from Concep-cion to the south end of Isla Chiloe. The largest tsunami damage occurred at Isla Chiloe -----the coastal area closest to the epicenter(震中). Huge tsunami waves measuring as high as 25 meters arrived within 10 to 15 minutes after the earthquake, killing at least two hundred people, sinking all the boats, and flooding half a kilometer inland.

There was large damage and loss of life at Concep-cion, Chile's top industrial city. Near the city of Valdivia, the earthquake and following aftershocks generated landslides which killed 18 people. At the port city of Valparaiso, a city of 200,000, many buildings collapsed . A total of 130,000 houses were destroyed one in every three in the earthquake zone and nearly 2,000,000 people were left homeless.

Total damage losses, including to agriculture and to industry, were estimated(估计) to be over a half billion dollars . The total number of death related with both the tsunami and the earthquake was never found accurately for the region. Estimates of deaths reached between 4,900 to 57,002 with no distinction(差别) as to how many deaths were caused by the earthquake and how many were caused by the tsunami. However, it is believed that most of the deaths in Chile were caused by the tsunami.

 

56. Where did the largest tsunami damage occurred?

A. Concep--cion.    B. Isla Chiloe.     C. Valdivia     D. Valparaiso. 

57. What can we learn about the tsunami waves generated by the earthquake?

A. The tsunami waves as high as 25 meters arrived immediately after the earthquake.

B. The tsunami waves killed 200 people and sank all the boats.

C. The tsunami waves were very destructive.

D. The tsunami waves flooded half of the inland.

58. What is the total number of deaths in the earthquake?

A. About 2,000,000.             B. Between 4,900 to 57,002.

C. About 200,000.                D. It was hard to know.

59. What does the underlined word "collapsed" in the third paragragh probably mean ?

A. was destroyed      B. caught fire      C. was flooded     D. sank

 

The largest earthquake （magnitude里氏 9．5） of the 20th century happened on May 22, 1960 off the coast of South Central Chile．?

It generated（生成） one of the most destructive Pacific wide tsunamis（海啸）．Near the generating area, both the earthquake and the tsunami were very much destructive, particularly in the coastal area from Concep-cion to the south end of Isla Chiloe．The largest tsunami damage occurred at Isla Chiloe -----the coastal area closest to the epicenter（震中）．Huge tsunami waves measuring as high as 25 meters arrived within 10 to 15 minutes after the earthquake, killing at least two hundred people, sinking all the boats, and flooding half a kilometer inland．

There was large damage and loss of life at Concep-cion, Chile's top industrial city．Near the city of Valdivia, the earthquake and following aftershocks generated landslides which killed 18 people．At the port city of Valparaiso, a city of 200,000, many buildings collapsed．A total of 130,000 houses were destroyed and nearly 2,000,000 people were left homeless．

Total damage losses, including to agriculture and to industry, were estimated to be over a half billion dollars．The total number of death related with both the tsunami and the earthquake was never found accurately for the region．Estimates of deaths reached between 4,900 to 5,700 with no distinction（差别） as to how many deaths were caused by the earthquake and how many were caused by the tsunami．However, it is believed that most of the deaths in Chile were caused by the tsunami．

1．Where did the largest tsunami damage occurred?

       A．Concep--cion．   B．Isla Chiloe．      C．Valdivia            D．Valparaiso．

2．What can we learn about the tsunami waves generated by the earthquake?

       A．The tsunami waves as high as 25 meters arrived immediately after the earthquake．

       B．The tsunami waves killed 200 people and sank all the boats．

       C．The tsunami waves were very destructive．

       D．The tsunami waves flooded half of the inland．

3．What is generally thought the main cause of death is in Chile?

       A．Landslides．                                        B．The tsunami．

       C．Aftershocks．                                     D．The magnitude 9．5 earthquake

4．What is the total number of deaths in the earthquake?

       A．2,000,000．                                        B．Between 4,900 to 5,700

       C．200,000．                                           D．It was hard to know．

5．What does the underlined word "collapsed" in the third paragraph probably mean?

       A．was destroyed                                   B．caught fire        C．was flooded      D．sank

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