Question

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    1     ．For example，too many tourists can crowd public places that are  also enjoyed by the inhabitants of the country. If tourists  create too  much traffic，the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy．They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely．They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy．It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them．     2     ．Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants．

    3      ．If tourism grows too quickly，people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry．This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer．

     4     ．Businesses can also lose money．It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels，airports， first-class roads，and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example，a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build．If this room is not used most of the time，the owners of the hotel will lose money．

Building a hotel is just a beginning．There must be many other support facilities as well，including roads to get to the hotel，electricity，sewers(下水道)to handle waste，and water．     5      ．If they are not used because there are not enough tourists，jobs and money are lost.

A．It is extremely important to develop tourism

B．Too much tourism can be a problem

C．Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems

D．All of these support facilities cost money

E. Planning is of great importance to tourism

F. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists

G. On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 C

 F

 B

 G

 D

【解析】

试题分析：本文论述了旅游业给我们的生活带来的影响，游客过多给当地的居民生活带来了一些不便，发展旅游业过快也会影响人们的就业问题和经济的发展，所以发展旅游业要有长远的发展计划。

 根据下文If tourists  create too  much traffic，the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy．They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely．可知没有合适的计划，旅游业会给当地人带来一些问题，故选C。

 根据Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants．和它句式结构一样应选F。

 根据If tourism grows too quickly，people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry．旅游业增长的快，旅游业就会太多而引起问题，故选B。

 根据Businesses can also lose money生意挣不到钱，可知有些人可能要失业了，故选G。

 根据There must be many other support facilities as well，including roads to get to the hotel，electricity，sewers(下水道)to handle waste，and water．所有的这些东西都需要钱，故选D。

考点：这是一篇议论文。

点评：做这种题时，考生应在通读全篇短文的基础上，把握各部分之间的逻辑关系，前后照应，注意文中的“链条”，充分理解短文的内容，使补全后的短文思想通顺，前后连贯，且符合英美人的语言表达方式。