题目内容
16.She wrote a letter,________ her thanks for his kindness.( )A. | to express | B. | expressing | ||
C. | expressed | D. | having expressed |
分析 她写了一封信,对他的好意表示感谢.
解答 答案:B
A.动词不定式作定语修饰名词,任何时候它的前面都不加逗号,故排除A;B.现在分词作定语,表示主动与进行的动作;C.过去分词作定语,表示被动与完成的动作;D.现在分词的完成式,表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前;而此处则表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后(即先有好意,后写信感谢),故排除D;此处在句中作定语,相当于一个非限制性定语从句(,which expressed her thanks for his kindness);由于动词express与其逻辑主语she之间是主谓关系,所以应使用现在分词;故选B.
点评 本题考查了现在分词作定语的用法;做本题时,首先需要注意区分动词不定式作定语以及现在分词作定语的用法区别;其次应熟练掌握过去分词、现在分词以及现在分词的完成式的意义及用法区别.
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