题目内容

阅读理解

  Loose robes(长袍)with big sleeves.High collars and long skirts.It's not a scene in a TV drama.Tying up their hair and putting on the cotton shoes, about 60 young people gathered in a Beijing teahouse Monday to perform traditional dances, music and poetry readings.

  The event was set up by Haanen.com.anon-governmental organization founded in 2003.It has more than 24 000 members worldwide.They all love traditional Chinese culture and believe that wearing the Han costume(服装)is the best way to show love for China.Active members are mostly in their 20s or 30s.

  Chen Ye, a 19-year-old student, said it made her feel bad that Koreans have hanbok and Japanese have kimono while Chinese don't have a typical traditional dress.

  “Most people may think the cheongsam(旗袍)could be a representative, but I don't think so,” said Chen, from Capital University of Business and Economics.

  Chen said Han costume is the one for China.It is the traditional dress of Han nationality.It had been worn for thousands of years before it died out at the end of the Ming Dynasty.

  This is not the group's first activity.In the past two years, some of the members have dressed up in traditional clothes and visited sights in the downtown areas of many Chinese cities.It helps raise people's awareness of traditional Chinese culture.Gu Xiaoming, history professor with Fudan University, said the trend(倾向)is an attempt to hold on to traditional identities in a changing world.“It's a youth movement perhaps springing up against the background of globalization.”

(1)

The young people gathered in a teahouse in order to ________.

[  ]

A.

practise performing in preparation for a TV play

B.

found an organization to show love for their homeland

C.

give performances based on Chinese traditional culture

D.

join in an activity making traditional Chinese clothing

(2)

It can be inferred from the passage that the Han costume is most popular among ________.

[  ]

A.

young people

B.

history professors

C.

TV play actors

D.

visitors to teahouses

(3)

What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?

[  ]

A.

The group's first activity.

B.

Dressing up in traditional costume.

C.

Visiting sights in Chinese cities.

D.

What the group has done so far.

(4)

What is the passage mainly about?

[  ]

A.

How important the Han costume has been in the history of China.

B.

Which costume should be regarded as the traditional dress of China.

C.

Why the Han costume reappears in some young people's life.

D.

What a youth group has done to promote traditonal Chinese culture.

答案:1.C;2.A;3.D;4.D;
解析:

(1)

考查细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后一句话可知。

(2)

考查细节理解题。根据文章第二段后两句话可知。

(3)

考查猜测词义题。代词it此处是用来指上句话中提到的这个组织的成员们过去两年中所做的事。

(4)

  解析:考查主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段可以得知年轻人的这些活动都是为了唤醒人们对传统文化的热爱。

  文章大意:本篇文章主要介绍了一些二三十岁的年轻人由于热爱中国的传统文化而组织起来。他们穿着象征着中国文化的汉服,表演着中国传统的节目,演奏着传统音乐,朗读着诗歌。他们希望通过这些活动能够唤醒更多的人对中国传统文化的热爱。


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阅读理解。

  Now, we're always bearing about accidents, and when we're in a car we try to drive carefully, but how many of us take the same degree of care in our homes? Any large hospital will tell you the number of accidents that happen in the home is almost the same as those on the road. I don't pretend to be an expert, but I've thought a lot about how and why these accidents happen and what we can do to prevent them.

  One of the commonest and most dangerous causes of home accidents is wrong and careless use of electrical equipment (设备). People will continue to use a loose plug (插头) or pull out a plug without first turning off the power. In spite of warnings, one will carry an electric heater (电炉) into the bathroom when he is going to have a bath. Sometimes one forgets to cut off the power before mending a lamp or something else. All this will cause accidents. So the rule about anything that works by electricity is: Switch off before you touch anything and don't pretend you know when you actually don't.

  If you've got children in the house, it's always best to keep medicines of any kind out of their reach. Otherwise, they may be taken for candies or a new kind of drink. When there are older people living with you, you have to take particular care in a number of ways in order to make them safe and happy.

  Fire, of course, is always a risk. So, remember not to dry clothes in front of fires; or leave stoves in the middle of rooms where they can easily be knocked over. And don't forget to keep the children away from fire. Smoking, too, may cause fire. So you'd better give it up.

  Safety first may mean a little more time and care, but it may save you a lot of trouble.

1.The writer thinks the reason why there are so many accidents in our homes is that we are ________.

[  ]

A.less careful in our homes than in a car

B.more careful in our homes than in a car

C.as careful in our homes as in a car

D.not so careful in a car as in our homes

2.One of the most dangerous and most common cause of home accidents is ________.

[  ]

A.continuing to use loose plugs

B.taking a bath with an electric heater in the room

C.mending a lamp without cutting of the power

D.using electrical equipment in an improper way

3.The writer advises you ________ about the use of electrical equipment.

[  ]

A.to appear as if you know everything 

B.to pretend that you don't know anything

C.to pretended that you know everything

D.not to think you know everything

4.It's best to keep medicines in places that children can't ________.

[  ]

A.get on
B.get to
C.get in
D.get over

5.One way to prevent fires at home is to ________.

[  ]

A.leave stoves in the middle of the rooms

B.dry clothes near stoves

C.tell children to stay away from fire

D.smoke away from fires

阅读理解。

  Now, we're always bearing about accidents, and when we're in a car we try to drive carefully, but how many of us take the same degree of care in our homes? Any large hospital will tell you the number of accidents that happen in the home is almost the same as those on the road. I don't pretend to be an expert, but I've thought a lot about how and why these accidents happen and what we can do to prevent them.

  One of the commonest and most dangerous causes of home accidents is wrong and careless use of electrical equipment (设备). People will continue to use a loose plug (插头) or pull out a plug without first turning off the power. In spite of warnings, one will carry an electric heater (电炉) into the bathroom when he is going to have a bath. Sometimes one forgets to cut off the power before mending a lamp or something else. All this will cause accidents. So the rule about anything that works by electricity is: Switch off before you touch anything and don't pretend you know when you actually don't.

  If you've got children in the house, it's always best to keep medicines of any kind out of their reach. Otherwise, they may be taken for candies or a new kind of drink. When there are older people living with you, you have to take particular care in a number of ways in order to make them safe and happy.

  Fire, of course, is always a risk. So, remember not to dry clothes in front of fires; or leave stoves in the middle of rooms where they can easily be knocked over. And don't forget to keep the children away from fire. Smoking, too, may cause fire. So you'd better give it up.

  Safety first may mean a little more time and care, but it may save you a lot of trouble.

(1)The writer thinks the reason why there are so many accidents in our homes is that we are ________.

[  ]

A.less careful in our homes than in a car

B.more careful in our homes than in a car

C.as careful in our homes as in a car

D.not so careful in a car as in our homes

(2)One of the most dangerous and most common cause of home accidents is ________.

[  ]

A.continuing to use loose plugs

B.taking a bath with an electric heater in the room

C.mending a lamp without cutting of the power

D.using electrical equipment in an improper way

(3)The writer advises you ________ about the use of electrical equipment.

[  ]

A.to appear as if you know everything 

B.to pretend that you don't know anything

C.to pretended that you know everything

D.not to think you know everything

(4)It's best to keep medicines in places that children can't ________.

[  ]

A.get on
B.get to
C.get in
D.get over

(5)One way to prevent fires at home is to ________.

[  ]

A.leave stoves in the middle of the rooms

B.dry clothes near stoves

C.tell children to stay away from fire

D.smoke away from fires

阅读理解:

  In the United States, boys and girls start school when they are five years old. In some states they must stay in school until they are sixteen. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they graduate from secondary school. Another name for secondary school is high school.

  Most children go to public elementary (初小) and secondary school. The parents of public school pupils do not have to pay directly (直接地) for their children's education because tax (税)money supports the public schools. If a child attends a private (私立) school, his parents pay the school for the child's education.

  Today about half of the high school graduates go on to colleges and universities. Some colleges and universities receive tax money from the governments. A student at a state university does not have to pay very much if his parents live in that state. Private colleges and universities are expensive. However, almost half of the colleges students in the United States work while they are studying. When a student's family isn't rich, he has to earn money for part of his college expenses.

1.In the United States, children can start school ________.

[  ]

A.at any time
B.when they are old enough
C.at the age of seven
D.when they are five

2.________ between secondary school and high school.

[  ]

A.There is no difference
B.There is little difference
C.There is some difference
D.There is much difference

3.Most parents in the US ________ for their children's education.

[  ]

A.pay the school
B.pay nothing
C.pay little to the school
D.don't pay the school

4.Some students at a state university don't have to pay much money for their higher education because ________.

[  ]

A.tax money supports some colleges and universities

B.their parents live in that state

C.they earn money

D.their family are not rich

5.Students from poor families ________.

[  ]

A.stop studying after secondary school

B.don't go on to colleges and universities

C.have to work to support their families

D.earn money for part of their college expenses

阅读理解:

  Suppose we built a robot(机器人)to explore the planet Mars.We provide the robot with seeing detectors(探测器)to keep it away from danger.It is powered entirely by the sun.Should we program the robot to be equally active at all times?No.The robot would be using up energy at a time when it was not receiving any.So we would probably program it to stop its activity at night and to wake up at dawn the next morning.

  According to the evolutionary(进化的)theory of sleep, evolution equipped us with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking for the same reason.The theory does not deny(否认)that sleep provides some important restorative functions(恢复功能).It merely says that evolution has programmed us to perform those functions at a time when activity would be inefficient and possibly dangerous.However, sleep protects us only from the sort of trouble we might walk into; it does not protect us from trouble that comes looking for us.So we sleep well when we are in a familiar, safe place, but we sleep lightly, if at all, when we fear that bears will nose into the tent.

  The evolutionary theory explains the differences in sleep among creatures.Why do eats, for instance, sleep so much, while horses sleep so little?Surely cats do not need five times as much repair and restoration as horses do.But cats can afford to have long periods of inactivity because they spend little time eating and are unlikely to be attacked while they sleep.Horses must spend almost all their waking hours eating, because what they eat is very low in energy value.Moreover, they cannot afford to sleep too long or too deeply, because their survival(生存)depends on their ability to run away from attackers.

(1)

The author uses the example of the robot in space exploration to tell us ________.

[  ]

A.

the differences between robots and men

B.

the reason why men need to sleep

C.

about the need for robots to save power

D.

about the danger of men working at night

(2)

Evolution has programmed man to sleep at night chiefly to help him ________.

[  ]

A.

keep up a regular pattern of life

B.

prevent trouble that comes looking for him

C.

avoid danger and inefficient labour

D.

restore his bodily functions

(3)

According to the author, we cannot sleep well when we ________.

[  ]

A.

are worrying about our safety

B.

are overworked

C.

are in a tent

D.

are away from home

(4)

Cats sleep much more than horses do partly because cats ________.

[  ]

A.

need more time for restoration

B.

are unlikely to be attackers

C.

axe more active than homes when they are awake

D.

spend less time eating to get enough energy

(5)

Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?

[  ]

A.

Evolution has equipped all creatures with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking.

B.

The study of sleep is an important part of the evolutionary theory.

C.

Sleeping patterns must be taken into consideration in the designing of robots.

D.

The sleeping pattern of a living creature is determined by the food it eats.

阅读理解:

  Our boat floated on, between walls of forest too thick to allow us a view of the land we were passing through, though we knew from the map that our river must from time to time be passing through chains of hills which crossed the jungle plains.Nowhere did we find a place where we could have landed:where the jungle did not actually spread right down into the river, banks of soft mud prevented us going ashore.In any case, what would we have sailed by landing?The country was full of snakes and other dangerous creatures, and the jungle was so thick that one would be able to advance only slowly, cutting one’s way with knives the whole way.So we stayed in the boat, hoping we reached the sea, a friendly fisherman would pick us up and take us to civilization.

  We lived on fish, caught with home-made net of string(we had no hooks), and fruits and nuts we could pick up out of the water.As we had no fire, we had to eat everything, including the fish, raw I had never tasted raw fish before, and I must say I did not much enjoy the experience; perhaps sea fish which do not live in the mud are less tasteless.After eating my raw fish, I lay back and dreamed of such things as fried chicken and rice, and ice-cream.In the never-ending damp heat of the jungle, ice-cream was a particularly frequent dream.

  As for water, there was a choice:we could drink the muddy river water, or die of thirst.We drank the water.Men who had just escaped what had appeared to be certain death lose all worries about such small things as diseases caused by dirty water.In fact, none of us suffered from any illness as a result.

  One day we passed another village, but fortunately nobody saw us.We did not wish to risk being taken prisoners a second time:we might not be so lucky to escape in a stolen boat again.

(1)

What they could see in the boat was only ________.

[  ]

A.

high wall

B.

villagers from time to time

C.

vast land

D.

heavy woods

(2)

They couldn’t land because ________.

[  ]

A.

the mud on the shore was too soft

B.

the forest was too thick to let them go through

C.

they could not find the mark on the map

D.

they could not find anyone to lead them out of the forest

(3)

The passage infers that the forest was ________.

[  ]

A.

rich of fruits and animals to be served as food

B.

not very thick as they could advance slowly by cutting the branches

C.

full of various dangerous beings

D.

full of ancient trees

(4)

The most proper title for this passage might be ________.

[  ]

A.

Escape

B.

Scenes of a River

C.

How to Survive on a boat

D.

A New Experience

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