题目内容
Within a few short years, girls in Europe have become heavier smokers than boys, for reasons experts still fail to understand, according to a British study, presented(递交) last week to an international conference on smoking.
Anti-smoking activists at the second “Tobacco or Health” conference in the Canary Islands pointed out that while grown-ups were giving up smoking in ever-growing numbers, more and more young people were taking up the habit, particularly girls.
One 15―year―old in four is a regular smoker, according to a study made in 27 countries in Europe and the United States, Canada and Israel――Edinburgh University together with the World Health Organization.
In Western Europe, girls were more likely than boys to smoke. In
The study dealt with the behaviour of 15―year―old in seven European countries over four year periods between 1986 and 1998.
The percentages of young women smoking went from 17 percent to 36 percent in
In the seven countries
41.According to the article, more and more in Europe were giving up smoking.
A.grown-ups B.boys C.girls D.old men
42.The number of boy smokers is that of girl smokers.
A.larger than B.as large as C.smaller than D.as small as
43.The study was made by .
A.
B.the World Health Organization
C.
D.
44.The country where the number of young women smokers increases fastest is .
A.Norway B.Austria C.Hungary D.
Section B: Vocabulary
Directions: Complete the passage by choosing the proper words in the box.
Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A.hurriedly |
B.anxiety |
C.professionals |
D.typical E. really |
F. simple G. bought H. ending I. design J. wonderful
Almost every day we come across situations in which we have to make decisions one way or another. Choice, we are given to believe, is a right. But for a good many people in the world, in rich and poor countries, choice is a luxury, something __41__but hard to get, not a right. And for those who think they are exercising their right to make choices, the whole system is merely an illusion, a false idea created by companies and advertisers hoping to sell their products.
The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in people’s lives. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly __42__. Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people, __43__in the costomer giving up and walking away, or just buying an unsuitable item that is not really wanted. Recent studies in England have shown that many electrical goods __44__ in almost every family are not __45__ needed. More difficult decision-making is then either avoided or trusted into the hands of the __46__, lifestyle instructors, or advisors.
It is not just the availability of the goods that is the problem, but the speed with which new types of products come on the market. Advances in __47__ and production help quicken the process. Products also need to have a short lifespan so that the public can be persuaded to replace them within a short time. The __48__ example is computers, which are almost out-of-date once they are bought. This indeed makes selection a problem. So gone are the days when one could just walk with ease into a shop and buy one thing: no choice, no __49__.