At first.they took it for granted the library. 起初.他们理所当然地认为人人都能免费使用图书馆. 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

8. At first，they took it for granted the library. ( access)

起初，他们理所当然地认为人人都能免费使用图书馆。

8. that everyone had free access to考查access和形式宾语的用法。have access to sth.有使用某物的权利。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语应用不定式或从句充当。此处有"人人"作"使用"的主语，所以用从句为宜。

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相关题目

( ) 1. Micky bought an old car cheap，cleaned it up and sold it the next week at a .

A. benefit B. bargain C. profit D. prize

19. ，you will have to make a great effort to give it up. (addict)

一旦吸烟成瘾，你将不得不非常努力才能戒掉。

( ) 6. None of the travelers paid attention to the advice by the villager. As a result, they got lost in the forest.

A. put aside B. put forward C. put down D. put out

3. It is commonly considered that it is almost a crime violence and sex on TV. (expose )

人们普遍认为让儿童接触暴力和色情电视节目几乎是一种犯罪行为。

Imagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion―a world in which human beings could feel no love or happiness，no terror or hate. Try to imagine the consequences of such a transformation. People might not be able to stay alive: knowing neither joy nor pleasure, anxiety nor fear,they would be as likely to repeat acts that hurt them as acts that were beneficial. They could not learn： they could not benefit from experience because this emotionless world would lack rewards and punishments. Society would soon disappear: people would be as likely to harm one another as to provide help and support. Human relationships would not exist：in a world without friends or enemies， there could be no marriage, affection among companions, or bonds(关系)among members of groups. Society, s economic underpinnings(支柱)would be destroyed：since earning $ 10 million would be no more pleasant than earning $10，there would be no incentive to work. In fact，there would be no incentives of any kind,for as we will see,incentives imply a capacity to enjoy them.

In such a world, the chances that the human species would survive are next to zero,because emotions are the basic instrument of our survival and adaptation. Emotions structure the world for us in important ways. As individuals, we categorize objects on the basis of our emotions. True,we

consider the length, shape, size,or texture, but an object' s physical aspects are less important than what it has done or can do to us―hurt us，surprise us，anger us or make us joyful. We also use categorizations colored by emotions in our families,communities, and overall society. Out of our emotional experiences with objects and events comes a social feeling of agreement that certain things and actions are "good" and others are "bad"，and we apply these categories to every aspect of our social life―from what foods we eat and what clothes we wear to how we keep promises and which people our group will accept. In fact,society uses our emotional reactions and attitudes,such as loyalty, morality,pride,shame, guilt,fear and greed,in order to maintain itself. Jt gives high rewards to individuals who perform important tasks such as surgery, and makes heroes out of individuals for unusual or dangerous achievements such as flying fighter planes in a war,and uses the legal system to make people afraid to engage in antisocial acts.

( ) 8. Which of the following is right according to the first paragraph?

A. People would not be able to tell the texture of objects.

B. People would not know what was beneficial and what was harmful to them.

C. $10 million is equal to $ 10 in a world without emotions.

D. There would be full of lies,arguments and violence.

( ) 9. It can be inferred from the passage that the economic foundation of society is dependent on .

A. the ability to make money

B. the capacity to work

C. the stimulus to work

D. the categorizations of our emotional experiences

( ) 10. Emotions are significant for man，s survival and adaptation because .

A. they provide the means by which people view the size or shape of objects

B. they are the basis for the social feeling of agreement by which society is maintained

C. they encourage people to perform dangerous achievements

D. they produce more love than hate among people

( ) 11. Why are the emotional aspects of an object more important than its physical aspects?

A. They help society use its members for profit.

B. They encourage us to perform important tasks.

C. They help to perfect the legal system.

D. They help us adapt our behavior to the world surrounding us.

( ) 12. What is the text mainly about?

A. People could only live in a world with emotions.

B. People would always do bad things in the emotionless world.

C. Emotions are very important in the world.

D. Emotions structure the world for us in important ways.

( ) 7. When you rewrite the paragraph，I advise you to the last sentence as it is rather misleading.

A. leave out B. let out C. bring out D. make out

( ) 2. Tom takes a( n) view of passing the test next time although he has failed in the test for three times.

A. pessimistic B. enthusiastic C. optimistic D. realistic

10. As his parents expect,the child goes to bed early and rises early a bad habit, (so)

像他父母期待的那样，那个孩子早睡早起，以便养成好习惯。

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