题目内容
【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Matt Damon, an American actor and film maker, was born on October 8, 1970. He, along with his friend Ben Affleck, got attention in the movie industry with their Academy Award-winning screenplay, Good Will Hunting (1997), 【1】he also starred in. He is 【2】of the top-40 highest-grossing actors of all time. In addition 【3】 the many awards Damon has received, including Academy Awards and Golden Globe Awards, he received a star on 【4】 Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2007 for his work in the film industry.
Damon has become known for his starring in many successful films such as Jason Bourne in the Bourne series, a soldier 【5】(fight) in France in Saving Private Ryan (1998), and an astronaut 【6】(trap) on Mars in The Martian (2015). He 【7】(win) further critical acclaim for his performances in dramas such as Syriana in 2005 and The Good Shepherd in 2006.
Damon has also performed voice-over work and established several production companies. He has been 【8】(active) involved in charitable work, including the ONE Campaign, and Feeding America. This summer, he will attend a meeting 【9】 (hold) in Africa to donate money for H2O Africa Foundation. With his wife, Luciana Bozán Barroso, he has three daughters and a stepdaughter from Barroso's prior 【10】(marry).
【答案】
【1】which
【2】one
【3】to
【4】the
【5】fighting
【6】trapped
【7】won
【8】actively
【9】to be held
【10】marriage
【解析】本文介绍了一位美国的演员和导演Matt Damon。
【1】考查定语从句。____1____he also starred in作定语,修饰Good Will Hunting,所以____1____he also starred in是一个定语从句,Good Will Hunting是一部电影,所以空格处关系词指物,在从句中作宾语,所以用which。
【2】考查固定用法。one of + 可数名词复数,表示“……之一”,是固定用法,所以填one。
【3】考查固定用法。in addition to除……之外,是固定用法,所以填to。
【4】考查冠词。特指“好莱坞星光大道”,所以用定冠词,填the。
【5】考查非谓语动词。fight与其逻辑主语a soldier之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词,填fighting。
【6】考查非谓语动词。trap与其逻辑主语an astronaut之间是被动关系,用过去分词作定语,所以填trapped。
【7】考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以填won。
【8】考查副词。修饰动词involved,用副词,所以填actively。
【9】考查非谓语动词。表示将要发生的事情,用不定式作定语,所以填to be held。
【10】考查名词。介词from后,用名词,所以填marriage。
定语从句
1.定语从句中缺主语,修饰人时用who /that,修饰物时用which /that引导。如:
Is this the factory which /that makes TV sets?
The man who /that visited our school is from Australia.
2.从句中缺宾语,修饰人时用 who /whom /that或省略引导词;修饰物时用which /that或省略引导词。如:
Gone are the days which /that we spent together in the village.
He is the man who /whom /that I think to be worthy of our praise.
3.从句中缺定语,人和物都用whose引导。如:
A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.
Please pass me the dictionary whose cover is black.