题目内容
13."Business is war."The traditional language of business certainly makes it sound that way:winning the competition,getting market share,beating up suppliers,locking up customers.There are the victors and the losers.But today in doing business,you have to listen to shareholders,work with suppliers,keep good relations-even with competitors.That doesn't sound like war.Besides,there are few victors when business is looked upon as war.
Most businesses succeed only if others also succeed.Business is competition and cooperation as well.In other words,business is war and peace.
To bring together competition and cooperation,we turn to game theory.Game theory provides that whether one person wins or loses depends on what other people do.It is particularly effective when there are many interdependent factors and no decision can be made in isolation from other decisions.
Game theory breaks down the game into key elements:players,added values,rules,tactics(计谋),and scope (PARTS).Every element affects the result of the game.This means that each of the five elements gives you a way to change an existing game into an entirely new one.Change one of the PARTS,and you change the whole.
Why change the game?An old Chinese saying explains:If you continue on the course you're heading,that's where you'll end up.Sometimes that's good,sometimes not.You can play the game very well,and still suffer great loss. That's because you're playing the wrong game:you need to change it.Even a good game can be made into a better one.Real success comes from actively shaping the game you play-from making the game you want,not taking the game you find.
39.The author of this passage isB the idea that"Business is war."
A.in favor of
B.against
C.considering
D.doubtful of
40.Why does the writer mention game theory?B
A.To inform the readers of the key elements.
B.To explain how competition and cooperation co-exist in business.
C.To prove business is war.
D.To introduce the Chinese old saying.
41.The correct understanding of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph isA.
A.you are really good at playing the game,but you still lose it out
B.you are so competitive that you beat up all of your competitors terribly
C.you play the game too well to suffer great loss
D.the competition is so hard that you have to put all your heart into it.
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了时代在变化,"商业是战争"这一观点已经不适合现代,我们要学的是竞争和合作如何在商业中共存.
解答 39.B.推理判断题.根据第二段But today in doing business,you have to listen to shareholders,work with suppliers,keep good relations-even with competitors.That doesn't sound like war可知这篇文章的作者是反对"商业是战争"这一观点的;故选B.
40.B.细节理解题.根据第四段To bring together competition and cooperation,we turn to game theory可知作者提到游戏理论解释竞争和合作如何在商业中共存;故选B.
41.A.句意理解题.根据最后一段Sometimes that's good,sometimes not.You can play the game very well,and still suffer great loss可知意为你真的很擅长玩游戏,但你还是输了;故选A.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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