题目内容
19.根据课文内容以及所给提示,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词),或者括号内单词的正确形式填空.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds (81)have been held(held) everywhere since ancient times.Different festivals are celebrated for different reasons.Some festivals are held to honor the dead or (82)to satisfy(satisfy) the ancestors,who might return either to help (83)orto do harm.Festivals can also be held to honor the famous people.In the USA,Columbus Day is in memory of the (84)arrival(arrive) of Christopher Columbus in the New World.India had a (85)national(nation) festival to honor Gandhi,who helped gain India's(86)independence(independent) from Britain.Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events.People are very grateful because their food (87)is gathered(gather) and the agricultural work is over.In China,(88)themost energetic and important festival isthe Spring Festival,which looks forward to the end of the winter and the coming of spring.In Japan,there is Cherry Blossom Festival.The country,(89)covered(cover) with cherry tree flowers,looks as though it is covered with pink snow.Festivals let us enjoy life,be (90)proud(pride) of our customs and forget our work for a little while.
分析 从远古时代起,世界各地已经举办了各种节日和庆祝活动.本文讲述了一些不同的节日以及它们的由来.
解答 81.have been held;考查动词的时态和语态,由时间状语 since ancient times可知要用现在完成时,又因 Festivals and celebrations与动词held是动宾关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态.
82.to satisfy;考查动词不定式,不定式短语在这里做目的状语.
83.or;考查连词,此处用or表示选择.
84.arrival;考查名词,介词of后面要跟名词形式作宾语.
85.national;考查形容词,此处用形容词形式作定语,修饰名词 festival.
86.independence;考查名词,名词所有格 India's 后面要跟名词形式.
87.is gathered;考查动词的语态,food指"食物,食品"时是不可数名词,又因food与动词gather是动宾关系,故用被动语态is gathered.
88.the;考查定冠词,形容词最高级形式 most energetic前面要加定冠词the.
89.covered;考查分词作状语,主语The country与动词cover是动宾关系,故用过去分词形式作状语.
90.proud;考查形容词,此处用形容词形式做系动词be的表语.
点评 首先要通读全文,了解大意,抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,仔细分析带空格的句子,明确空格所要填的词义,词型和短语搭配,给出所要填的正确形式,然后整体阅读短文,核对答案.
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