题目内容

I have two really good friends. Nancy and Richard. They both believe in the 1 of positive thinking. However, though their personalities are 2 . They are totally different in other areas of their lives. The biggest differences are their 3 , career choices, and way of life.
Love and concern 4 Nancy’s childhood. She , along with her younger sister, was 5  by her mother and father. Nancy’ parents were 6  in her schoolwork, making her excellent at school. On the other hand, Richard’s childhood lacked love. His parents 7  him up to his grandparents when they failed to take care of him 8 . His grandmother took care of him most of his growing up years.9 , since his sister didn’t live with him, he never really got to10 her.
Another difference is their career choice. Nancy has always been a 11 and made a choice to work in a variety of different12 settings: doctor’s offices, hospitals, nursing homes and a visiting nurse. Her13 part was working with pediatrics(小儿科)。 However,  Richard14 to work in the business world. He prefers to work with15rather than with people.
A third difference is their16. Nancy is always on the go. She goes to yard sales, out to eat,and enjoys nature. She is17; has five children, thirteen grandchildren, several great-grandchildren. 18, Richard likes to stay home and do things alone. He is single and has no children.
I am very 19 for the fact I have two similar yet very different friends, Nancy and Richard. This has 20 me that anyone can be positive thinker. And it is also what makes my friendship with both of them very intriguing(有趣的) and challenging.

【小题1】
A．energyB．powerC．abilityD．effort
【小题2】
A．strongB．specialC．impressiveD．similar
【小题3】
A．childhoodB．educationC．appearanceD．religion
【小题4】
A．confirmedB．filledC．influencedD．controlled
【小题5】
A．spoiledB．movedC．raisedD．deserted
【小题6】
A．absorbedB．interestedC．involvedD．stuck
【小题7】
A．tookB．pickedC．calledD．gave
【小题8】
A．carefullyB．properlyC．strictlyD．firmly
【小题9】
A．MoreoverB．HoweverC．InsteadD．Therefore
【小题10】
A．visitB．touchC．phoneD．know
【小题11】
A．followerB．receiverC．caretakerD．leader
【小题12】
A．medicalB．physicalC．politicalD．chemical
【小题13】
A．difficult B．completeC．favoriteD．natural
【小题14】
A．agreedB．refusedC．choseD．remembered
【小题15】
A．machinesB．exhibitionsC．agreementsD．plays
【小题16】
A．hobbyB．customC．habitD．lifestyle
【小题17】
A．beautiful B．independentC．famousD．married
【小题18】
A．After all B．in contrastC．in a wordD．in the end
【小题19】
A．anxiousB．thankfulC．sorryD．ready
【小题20】
A．remindedB．persuadedC．taughtD．acknowledged


【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【小题6】C
【小题7】D
【小题8】B
【小题9】A
【小题10】D
【小题11】C
【小题12】A
【小题13】C
【小题14】C
【小题15】A
【小题16】D
【小题17】D
【小题18】B
【小题19】B
【小题20】C

解析试题分析：本文的主要内容是：我非常欣慰有这样两个性格相似但很多其他方面却又不同的朋友Nancy 和 Richard。由于他们的童年生活不同，导致他们长大后在就业和生活方式的选择上都不同。事实证明任何人都可以成为一个积极的思考者。
【小题1】 这里想表达积极想法的力量，energy 能量 power 力量 ability 能力effort 努力，故选B。
【小题2】根据They are totally different in other areas of their lives.故选D。
【小题3】根据Love and concern filled Nancy’s childhood.以及On the other hand, Richard’s childhood lacked love，故选A。
【小题4】 根据On the other hand, Richard’s childhood lacked love，故选B。
【小题5】 这里想表达她和她的小妹妹都是由她的爸爸和妈妈抚养大的，spoiled被宠坏的 moved移动 raised养育deserted 被抛弃的，故选C
【小题6】根据making her excellent at school.可知Nancy的父母经常参与她的学校作业，absorbed全神贯注 interested感兴趣的 involved参与 stuck坚持，故选C。
【小题7】 根据下文的when they failed to take care of him properly，可知他的父母把他抛弃给了他的祖父母，故选D。
【小题8】这里想表达当他们不能很适当地的照顾他时，carefully小心地 properly适当地 strictly严格地 firmly 坚定地，故选B。
【小题9】这里想此外，因为他的姐姐不和他生活在一起，所以他从来没有真正的了解姐姐，Moreover此外 However然而 Instead 代替 Therefore因此，故选A。
【小题10】这里想表达他从来没有真正的了解姐，visit访问touch 触摸 phone 打电话 know 了解，故选D。
【小题11】根据doctor’s offices, hospitals, nursing homes and a visiting nurse.这些职业有一个共同特点就是看护者，故选C。
【小题12】 根据doctor’s offices, hospitals, nursing homes and a visiting nurse.可知这些职业都是以医疗为背景的，故选A。
【小题13】这里想表达她最喜欢的工作是和小孩子在一起，difficult困难的 complete 完成的 favorite 最喜爱的 natural自然的，故选C。
【小题14】 这里想表达Richard选择工商界，agreed 同意refused拒绝 chose选择 remembered记得，故选C。
【小题15】根据However,  Richard chose to work in the business world.故选A。
【小题16】根据Nancy is always on the go以及Richard likes to stay home and do things alone. He is single and has no children.可知第三个不同在于他们各自的生活方式，故选D。
【小题17】根据has five children, thirteen grandchildren, several great-grandchildren.可知Nancy结婚了，故选D。
【小题18】 根据Richard likes to stay home and do things alone. He is single and has no children.可知这里想表达正相反，After all毕竟in contrast相比之下in a word 总而言之 in the end最后，故选B。
【小题19】这里想表达我非常欣慰有这样两个相似却又不同的朋友，anxious焦虑thankful欣慰的 sorry对不起的 ready准备好的，故选B。
【小题20】根据that anyone can be positive thinker.可知这里想说这教会了我 ……，故选C。
考点：人生百味类短文完形填空
点评：答题前一定要略读全文，把握文章要表达的主题，注意前后句与句，段落与段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一遍文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。

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相关题目

短文改错

I have two foreign friends，Kari and Vance，they

1．________

come from the USA．Now they are teaching English

2．________

in the university in Nanjing．Last year they paid a

3．________

visit to our school．I never met any foreigners

4．________

before and wanted very much know how I was

5．________

getting on with my spoken English，because I went

6．________

over to talk with them．All of them were surprised a

7．________

school student could speak English and suggested to

8．________

taking a photo together．Since then we become good

9．________

friends and now write English letter to each other often．

10．________

　

I have two grammars，__________are of great use.?

A.all of which                                    B.either of which

C.both of that                                    D.both of which?

改正下面短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在答题卡该行右边横线上画一个勾（√），请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

      2.原行没有错的不要改。

I like riding my bike. Though it is not very new, but it is         1. ______

my best friend. I find very convenient to go anywhere with a  2. ___

bike. Ride gives me not only exercise but also pleasure. I                 3.________

use my bike mostly on summer when the weather is warm                4._______

and dry. It can very unpleasant in winter when it is cold and           5._______

rain is pouring down. It can also be very danger. Of course             6.________

I will be very careful on my bike. In facts, accidents are not           7.________

the only problem. One day I went to school and come back           8._________

to find his front wheel was missing. It was a long walk to                9._______

the repairer’s shop. Now I have two strong locks.                             10.________

Having one of those days—or weeks—when everything seems to annoy you? Even if you do nothing about it, your bad mood(心情) will probably go away after some time. But with a little effort, you can forget it much faster—often within a day or two.
Walk it off
Exercise is the most popular bad ­mood buster. A person who's in a bad mood has low energy and high tension. Taking a fast ten­-minute walk, or doing some quick  exercises can do wonders towards changing the bad mood.
Tune it out
Listening to your favorite music for a while can also make tension go away quickly, because music starts connection with past positive experiences we've had.
Give yourself a pep talk
Stop and listen to what's on your mind. Bad moods are often started by too many negative thoughts. Write them all down on paper, the pessimistic(悲观的) messages you've been giving yourself, and then give optimistic answers. (“I still don't have a job.” vs “I have two interviews next week.”)
Reduce your stress
Relaxation techniques are wonderful mood­lifters. These include deep breathing, stretching and visualizing(想像), all of which sound complicated(复杂的) but aren't. One easy way to visualize: close your eyes and picture a favorite place, such as the beach. Another simple way to distress is to make a to­do list. One reason for being in a bad mood is feeling you have no options. By taking control over certain areas,  you realize you're not helpless. You can make changes in your mood and life.
Avoid things that won't improve your mood
TV may not help much: you need to increase your energy level and stimulate(刺激) your mind—something that the TV show “Neighbors” won't do. And before you reach for that piece of cake and coffee, think about how mood and food are linked. Sugar and caffeine contribute to depressed moods. The better choice? Research shows that carbohydrates, such as potatoes and pasta(面食), produce calming effects in people who have a desire for them.
【小题1】Which of the following may help us stop a bad mood?

A．Doing nothing about itB．Exercising and enjoying music.
C．Writing down negative thoughtsD．Talking about it with neighbors.
【小题2】Why is it suggested that you close your eyes and picture the beach?
A．It helps remove bad mood.B．It brings us a new technique.
C．It is not complicated to do so.D．It is an area to be easily controlled.
【小题3】TV may not improve your mood because it _____________.
A．shows what happens around youB．does not energize you
C．reminds you of eating and drinkingD．produces a calming effect
【小题4】Which would be the best title for this passage?
A．Energy Level and StressB．How to Beat a Bad Mood
C．Bad Mood and Our LifeD．How to Control Your Feeling

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面加上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I like riding my bike．Though it is not very new, but it is my best friend．I find

very convenient to go anywhere with a bike．Riding gives me not only exercises but

also pleasure．I use my bike almost in summer when the weather is warm and dry．It

can be very pleasant in winter when it is cold and rain is pour down．It can also be

very dangerous．Of course I will be very carefully on my bike．In fact, accidents are

not the only problem．Once I went to bookstore on my mother’s bike to buy some

books and come out to find the bike missing．Now I have two strong lock．

 

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