Jonathan lived alone in a house.which he looked after carefully．One summer evening Jonathan returned home 1 usual at 4:53．When he opened the front gate. he suddenly noticed something 2 ．There was 3 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Jonathan lived alone in a house，which he looked after carefully．One summer evening Jonathan returned home 1 usual at 4：53．When he opened the front gate， he suddenly noticed something 2 ．There was 3 in the earth in one of the flower beds．Jonathan was just going to blame(责备)the milkman or the postman 4 he noticed that one of the curtains(窗帘)in the front room downstairs was 5 ．Jonathan never did it like that．
He walked up to the porch(门廊)and 6 it quietly．He 7 carefully for a few seconds． 8 could hear nothing．The front door was half-open．Jonathan studied it carefully, 9 if he had forgotten to close it that morning．He had 10 forgotten before．He stepped silently 11 the hall to the door and looked 12 the room．The shadow(影子)of a man was clearly 13 on the far wall in the evening sunlight．He had clearly been standing 14 the door since Jonathan’s return．Jonathan closed the door and turned the key quickly．Then he quietly picked up 15 and began to call 16 ．The thief, a tall young man, tried to climb 17 a window to get out but Jonathan 18 that．He beat him with his umbrella．Three minutes later the police 19 ．Jonathan was a little angry that he had to have dinner later than usual but on the whole night he felt quite pleased with 20 .

【小题1】

A．to

B．1ike

C．as

D．for

【小题2】

A．good

B．beautiful

C．badly

D．strange

【小题3】

A．a heavy footprint．	B．a beautiful flower
C．a newspaper	D．a bottle of ink

【小题4】

A．when

B．while

C．as

D．since

【小题5】

A．trouble

B．out of place

C．wrong

D．shining

【小题6】

A．closed

B．looked

C．opened

D．knocked at

【小题7】

A．watched

B．1istened

C．studied

D．waited

【小题8】

A．and

B．while

C．but

D．so

【小题9】

A．seeing

B．wanting

C．wondering

D．waiting

【小题10】

A．always

B．never

C．ever

D．sometimes

【小题11】

A．in

B．around

C．over

D．across

【小题12】

A．inside

B．out of

C．at

D．after

【小题13】

A．shone （照耀）

B．reflected （反射）

C．given

D．put up

【小题14】

A．in front of

B．in the front

C．beside

D．behind

【小题15】

A．a stone

B．a stick

C．a knife

D．the telephone

【小题16】

A．the neighbour

B．his friend

C．the police

D．the thief

【小题17】

A．by

B．onto

C．through

D．to

【小题18】

A．had hoped

B．had thought

C．had wished

D．had noticed

【小题19】

A．1eft

B．arrived

C．reached

D．spoke

【小题20】

A．himself

B．the police

C．the thief

D．the house

【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【小题6】C
【小题7】B
【小题8】C
【小题9】C
【小题10】B
【小题11】D
【小题12】A
【小题13】B
【小题14】D
【小题15】D
【小题16】C
【小题17】C
【小题18】D
【小题19】B
【小题20】A

解析试题分析：文章讲述Jonathan智斗小偷的故事，说明在遇到类似问题要冷静处理，也要机智勇敢。
【小题1】考查介词：as usual，Jonathan 象平常一样4：53回家。选C
【小题2】考查形容词：strange 修饰something奇怪的东西。选D
【小题3】考查名词短语：从后面的in the earth 可知是一个大脚印。选A
【小题4】考查连词：从前面的was just going to 可知是when..，刚要做…这时。选A
【小题5】考查介词短语：out of place 在不适当的位置。选B
【小题6】考查动词：it指代porch ，所以是open，选C
【小题7】考查动词：从后面的hear nothing 可知是听，选B
【小题8】考查连词，仔细听却没听见什么是转折关系。选C
【小题9】考查动词：A．seeing 看见，B．wanting 想要，C．wondering 想知道D．waiting等待，句意：他想知道是不是忘了关。选C。
【小题10】考查副词：以前从来不会忘了关。选B
【小题11】考查介词：A．in在…里面B．around在…周围C．over在…上方D．across穿过，句意：他悄悄穿过大厅来到门口。选D。
【小题12】考查介词：look inside the room朝房间里面看。选A
【小题13】考查动词：从前面的主语The shadow 可知是反射，选B
【小题14】考查介词：stand behind the door站在门后。选D
【小题15】考查动词：从后面的call，可知是pick up the telephone拿起电话。选 D
【小题16】考查名词：这种情况应该报警：call the police。下文也有暗示，选C
【小题17】考查介词：爬过窗户，用climb through the windows。选C
【小题18】考查动词：表示Jonathan 已经意识到小偷要从窗户爬出去。选D
【小题19】考查动词：警察到了，用arrived，注意reach是及物动词。选B
【小题20】考查反身代词，Jonathan 对自己感到满意。选A
考点：考查故事类短文
点评：故事结构清晰，情节引人入胜，选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。

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相关题目

E
Teenagers who drink alcohol are at higher risk of becoming victims of violence, a Cardiff University study has found.
A team from the School of Dentistry' s Violence Research Group studied drinking habits in
children aged | 1-16 in England. They found not only a link between drink and violence but also
that children who drank were more likely to be hit, even if they weren' t violent themselves.
The researchers are now calling for measures to prevent alcohol misuse to reduce injury
risk. Current policy focuses on reducing aggression but this research shows that there should be
equal effort to reduce victimization(受害).
More than 4,000 children were surveyed at 13 schools at four local authorities in the North, the Midlands, London, and the South. The study found that 25% of 1 l-year-olds were drinking
monthly and 3.6% daily, with 12.8% admitting to getting drunk 3 to 5 times a year. By the age
of 16, 40% were drinking weekly and 6.2% were drinking every day. The research also showed
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However, children who reported drinking monthly were also three times more likely to be
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Professor Jonathan Shepherd, who led the research, said a lot of previous alcohol-related
violence work had focused on the offenders rather than the victims. His team is calling for more pre-vention work from parents and teachers in the first two years of secondary school by taking advantage of the "teachable moment", that is, immediately after a student has missed school because of drunkenness.
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He said,"This new study seems to be the first to show a direct link between alcohol misuses and victimization. There now needs to be much more effort put into reducing alcohol misuse in order to reduce injury. "
58. The underlined word "aggression" in the third paragraph probably means_____
A. violence B. sad feelings C. bad manners D. drunkenness
59. Drinkers may be more at risk of violence because of all the following EXCEPT __
A. reduced the physical co-ordination
B. isolation while out late at night
C. a higher frequency of hitting other people
D. poor decision-making in threatening situations
60. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to Professor Shepherd' s research?
A. The frequency of children getting drunk increases with age.
B. His previous alcohol-related violence work had focused on the offendersl
C. Some children missed school because of drunkenness.
D. This new study shows a direct link between alcohol misuse and victimization.

Teenagers who drink alcohol are at higher risk of becoming victims of violence, a Cardiff University study has found.

A team from the School of Dentistry' s Violence Research Group studied drinking habits in

children aged | 1-16 in England. They found not only a link between drink and violence but also

that children who drank were more likely to be hit, even if they weren' t violent themselves.

The researchers are now calling for measures to prevent alcohol misuse to reduce injury

risk. Current policy focuses on reducing aggression but this research shows that there should be

equal effort to reduce victimization(受害).

More than 4,000 children were surveyed at 13 schools at four local authorities in the North, the Midlands, London, and the South. The study found that 25% of 1 l-year-olds were drinking

monthly and 3.6% daily, with 12.8% admitting to getting drunk 3 to 5 times a year. By the age

of 16, 40% were drinking weekly and 6.2% were drinking every day. The research also showed

22.6% of 16-year-olds were getting drunk more than 21 times a year.

The study, which has just been published in the Journal of Adolescence, found a strong

link between frequency of drinking and frequency of hitting other people.

However, children who reported drinking monthly were also three times more likely to be

hit. Adolescents(青少年) who drank but didn't get into fights were more likely to be hit than

those who did fight.

Professor Jonathan Shepherd, who led the research, said a lot of previous alcohol-related

violence work had focused on the offenders rather than the victims. His team is calling for more pre-vention work from parents and teachers in the first two years of secondary school by taking advantage of the "teachable moment", that is, immediately after a student has missed school because of drunkenness.

Previous work by Professor Jonathan Shepherd has shown drinkers may be more at risk of vio-lence because of reduced physical co-ordinatlon ( 配合), poor decision-making in threatening situa-tions and isolation while out late at night.

He said,"This new study seems to be the first to show a direct link between alcohol misuses and victimization. There now needs to be much more effort put into reducing alcohol misuse in order to reduce injury. "

58. The underlined word "aggression" in the third paragraph probably means_____

A. violence B. sad feelings C. bad manners D. drunkenness

59. Drinkers may be more at risk of violence because of all the following EXCEPT __

A. reduced the physical co-ordination

B. isolation while out late at night

C. a higher frequency of hitting other people

D. poor decision-making in threatening situations

60. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to Professor Shepherd' s research?

A. The frequency of children getting drunk increases with age.

B. His previous alcohol-related violence work had focused on the offendersl

C. Some children missed school because of drunkenness.

D. This new study shows a direct link between alcohol misuse and victimization.

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阅读理解。

     Nowadays people are troubled by the violence that spreads throughout the media. Movies, television and
video games are full of gunplay and bloodshed, and one might reasonably ask what's wrong with a, society
that presents videos of violence as entertainment.
     Viewing large amounts of violent television and video games may well contribute to violent behavior in
certain individuals. The trouble comes when researchers downplay uncertainties in their studies or overstate
the case for causality (因果关系). Skeptics (怀疑论者) were dismayed several years ago when a group of
societies including, the American Medical Association tried to end the debate by issuing a joint statement,"
At this time, well over l,000 studies... point to a causal connection between media violence and aggressive
behaviors (攻击性行为) in some children."
     Freedom-of-speech advocates accused the societies of appealing to politicians, and even disputed the
number of studies (most were review articles and essays, they said). When Jonathan Freedman, a social
psychologist at the University of Toronto, reviewed the literature, he found only 200 0r so studies of television-
watching and aggression. And when he weeded out "the most doubtful measures of aggression", only 28%
supported a connection.
     The critical point here is causality. The alarmists say they have proved that violent media cause aggression.
But the assumptions behind their observations need to be examined. When labeling games as violent or non-
violent, should a hero eating a ghost really be counted as a violent event? And when experimenters record the
time it takes game players to read "aggressive" or "non-aggressive" words from a list, can we be sure what
they are actually measuring? The intention of the new Harvard Center on Media and Child Health to collect and
standardize studies of media violence in order to compare their methodologies, assumptions and conclusions
is an important step in the right direction.
     Another appropriate step would be to tone down the criticism until we know more. Several researchers
write, speak and testify quite a lot on the threat posed by violence in the media. That is, of course, their
privilege. But when doing so, they often come out with statements that the matter has now been settled,
drawing criticism from colleagues. In response, the alarmists accuse critics and news reporters of being
deceived by the entertainment industry. Such clashes help neither science nor society.

1. Why is there so much violence shown in movies, TV and video games?

A. There is a lot of violence in the real world today.
B. Something has gone wrong with today's society.
C. Many people are fond of gunplay and bloodshed.
D. Showing violence is thought to be entertaining.

2. What is the skeptics' view of media violence?

A. Violence on television is a fairly accurate reflection of real- world life.
B. A causal relationship exists between media and real-world violence.
C. Most studies overstate the effect of media violence on the viewers.
D. The influence of media violence on children has been underestimated.

3. The author uses the term "alarmists" to refer to those who _____.

A. use standardized measures in the studies of media violence
B. insist on a direct link between violent media and aggressive behavior
C. initiate the debate over the influence of violence media on reality
D. use appropriate methodology in examining aggressive behavior

4. What does the writer think of the debate concerning the relationship between the media and violence?

A. He more than agrees with the views held by the alarmists.
B. It should come to an end since the matter has now been settled.
C. The past studies in this field have proved to be misleading.
D. More studies should be conducted before conclusions are drawn.