题目内容

---Oh, doctor, the wound on my leg is infected.

---You really shouldn’t have left it _______ to the sun.


  1. A.
    discovered
  2. B.
    exposed
  3. C.
    opened
  4. D.
    buried
B

试题分析:动词辨析。A发现;B暴露;C打开;D埋葬;句意:—医生我左腿上的感染了。—你不应该把它暴露在阳光之下的。根据句意说明B正确。
考点:考查动词辨析
点评:短语的词义辨析要放在上下文中进行。要注意一词多义的现象。
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When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn’t the first time I had been__36__. Like most English children I learned French __37_ school and I had often been to France, so I _38_ speaking a foreign language to people who didn’t understand_39. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to_40__ a nice easy holiday without any __41__ problems.
_42 wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a__43 telephone to give my American friend Danny a _44_ and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked__45__ he could help me. “ Yes,” I said, “ I want to give my friend a ring.” “ Well, that’s__46__,” he exclaimed. “ Are you getting47_? But aren’t you a bit _48__?” “ Who is talking about marriage?” I replied. “ I __49_want to give my friend a ring to tell her I’ve arrived. Can you tell me _50__there’s a phone box, please?” “ Oh!” he said, “there’s a phone downstairs.”
When at last we _51__meet up, Danny explained the misunderstandings to me. “Don’t worry,” she said to me. “I had so many_52__at first. There are lots of words which the Americans__53__differently in meaning from us British. You’ll soon get used to _54__funny things they say. Most of the__55__British and American people understand each other!”

【小题1】
A.outB.awayC.outsideD.abroad
【小题2】
A.fromB.duringC.atD.after
【小题3】
A.get used toB.was used toC.used toD.used
【小题4】
A.EnglishB.FrenchC.RussianD.Latin
【小题5】
A.buyingB.havingC.givingD.receiving
【小题6】
A.timeB.humanC.languageD.money
【小题7】
A.TooB.What aC.WhatD.How
【小题8】
A.cheapB.popularC.publicD.good
【小题9】
A.letterB.ringC.newsD.information
【小题10】
A.thatB.ifC.whereD.when
【小题11】
A.wellB.overC.niceD.ring
【小题12】
A.to marryB.to be marriedC.marryingD.married
【小题13】
A.smallB.littleC.oldD.young
【小题14】
A.veryB.justC.just nowD.so
【小题15】
A.whereB.whichC.over whereD.that
【小题16】
A.didB.doC.canD.had
【小题17】
A.troubleB.difficultiesC.thingsD.fun
【小题18】
A.writeB.speakC.useD.read
【小题19】
A.everyB.eachC.anyD.all the
【小题20】
A.chanceB.situationC.conditionD.time

The English, as a race, are very different in many ways from all other nationalities, including their closest neighbors, the French, the Belgians and the Dutch. It is claimed that living on an island separated from the rest of Europe has much to do with it. Whatever the reasons are, it may be fairly stated that the Englishman has developed many attitudes and habits which distinguish him from other nationalities.
Broadly speaking, the Englishman is a quiet, shy, reserved person who is fully relaxed only among people he knows well. In the presence of strangers or foreigners he often seems restrained, even embarrassed. You have only to witness a city train any morning or evening to see the truth of this. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or having a light sleep in a corner, and no one speaks. In fact, to do so would seem most unusual. An Englishman, pretending to be giving advice to overseas visitors, once suggested, “On entering a railway carriage, shake hands with all the passengers.” Needless to say, he was not being serious. There is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior which, if broken, makes the person immediately suspected.
In many parts of the world it is quite normal to show openly extremes of enthusiasm, emotion, excitement, etc, often accompanied by appropriate gesture. The Englishman is somewhat different. Of course, an Englishman feels no less deeply than anyone of a different nationality, but he tends to display his feelings far less. This is reflected in his use of language. Imagine a man commenting on the great beauty of a young girl. A more emotional man might describe her state “Oh, she is a goddess”, whereas an Englishman might just say “Oh, she’s all right.” An Englishman who has seen a highly successful and enjoyable film recommends it to a friend by commenting, “It’s not bad you know”, or on seeing some very unusual scenery he might convey (表达) his pleasure by saying, “Nice, yes, very nice.” The overseas visitor must not be disappointed by this apparent lack of interest and involvement. Instead, he must realize that “all right,” “not bad,” and “nice,” very often have the sense of “first-class,” “excellent,” “beautiful”. This unique style of language use is particularly common in England, and is known as restrained statement.
【小题1】According to the passage, the English are different from other nationalities in _______.

A.habitsB.attitudesC.characterD.all of the above
【小题2】The underlined word “restrained” in the second paragraph probably means “_______”. 
A.calm and controlledB.polite and friendly
C.nervous and quietD.silent and kind
【小题3】In Britain, if you don’t want other people to think you are strange, you’d better _______.
A.talk with others as much as possible
B.behave just like the English do
C.say nothing about yourself
D.shake hands with everyone you meet
【小题4】If an Englishman says “all right”, it may mean “_______”.  
A.not badB.correctC.quite rightD.wonderful
【小题5】From the passage, we can infer that an Englishman _______.
A.doesn’t like to show his feelings so much
B.has less emotion than people of other nationalities
C.finds it easy to express his emotion
D.likes to have a joke with strangers

The English, as a race, are very different in many ways from all other nationalities, including their closest neighbors, the French, the Belgians and the Dutch. It is claimed that living on an island separated from the rest of Europe has much to do with it. Whatever the reasons are, it may be fairly stated that the Englishman has developed many attitudes and habits which distinguish him from other nationalities.
Broadly speaking, the Englishman is a quiet, shy, reserved person who is fully relaxed only among people he knows well. In the presence of strangers or foreigners he often seems restrained, even embarrassed. You have only to witness a city train any morning or evening to see the truth of this. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or having a light sleep in a corner, and no one speaks. In fact, to do so would seem most unusual. An Englishman, pretending to be giving advice to overseas visitors, once suggested, “On entering a railway carriage, shake hands with all the passengers.” Needless to say, he was not being serious. There is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior which, if broken, makes the person immediately suspected.
In many parts of the world it is quite normal to show openly extremes of enthusiasm, emotion, excitement, etc, often accompanied by appropriate gesture. The Englishman is somewhat different. Of course, an Englishman feels no less deeply than anyone of a different nationality, but he tends to display his feelings far less. This is reflected in his use of language. Imagine a man commenting on the great beauty of a young girl. A more emotional man might describe her state “Oh, she is a goddess”, whereas an Englishman might just say “Oh, she’s all right.” An Englishman who has seen a highly successful and enjoyable film recommends it to a friend by commenting, “It’s not bad you know”, or on seeing some very unusual scenery he might convey (表达) his pleasure by saying, “Nice, yes, very nice.” The overseas visitor must not be disappointed by this apparent lack of interest and involvement. Instead, he must realize that “all right,” “not bad,” and “nice,” very often have the sense of “first-class,” “excellent,” “beautiful”. This unique style of language use is particularly common in England, and is known as restrained statement.
【小题1】According to the passage, the English are different from other nationalities in _______.

A.habitsB.attitudesC.characterD.all of the above
【小题2】The underlined word “restrained” in the second paragraph probably means “_______”. 
A.calm and controlledB.polite and friendly
C.nervous and quietD.silent and kind
【小题3】In Britain, if you don’t want other people to think you are strange, you’d better _______.
A.talk with others as much as possible
B.behave just like the English do
C.say nothing about yourself
D.shake hands with everyone you meet
【小题4】If an Englishman says “all right”, it may mean “_______”.  
A.not badB.correctC.quite rightD.wonderful
【小题5】From the passage, we can infer that an Englishman _______.
A.doesn’t like to show his feelings so much
B.has less emotion than people of other nationalities
C.finds it easy to express his emotion
D.likes to have a joke with strangers

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