题目内容

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线(__),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

It appears that people don't need any phone box now. In a small British village, people decided to turn a red phone box into a library a few years before. Now, the phone box is one of the country’s smaller libraries. About 150 books placed on shelves in the phone box. Villagers there can take whatever they want and leave their own books for exchange. They can use the library around a clock so it opens 365 days a year and 24 hours a day. Since the library opens its bright door, people from all parts of the village have paid it a visit. Among it there're senior citizens living in the neighbourhood, children getting off school buses and university students are stopping by late at night. It is convenient for them to use such a wonderful library.

1.box改为boxes

2.before改为ago

3.smaller改为smallest

4.加are

5.for改为in

6.a改为the

7.so改为because/since/as

8.opens改为opened

9.it改为them

10.去掉are

【解析】

试题分析:短文改错题。

1. appears that people don't need any phone box now. box为可数名词,前面又有any修饰,需变为复数。故box改为boxes

2. a small British village, people decided to turn a red phone box into a library a few years before.。a few years before用在完成时结构中,a few years ago用在过去时结构中。故before改为ago

3. the phone box is one of the country’s smaller libraries。one of后面要接形容词的最高级。故smaller改为smallest

4. 150 books placed on shelves in the phone box。书与放置之间是被动的含义,因此本句应用被动结构be+done。故加are

5. there can take whatever they want and leave their own books for exchange。in exchange (for)“作为(对……)的交换”是固定搭配。故for改为in

6. can use the library around a clock so it opens 365 days a year and 24 hours a day. around the clock“昼夜不停;连续一整天”是固定搭配。故a改为the

7. can use the library around a clock so it opens 365 days a year and 24 hours a day。句意:因为它一年365天,每天24小时都开放,所以他们能昼夜不停地使用图书馆。从句表示原因,主句表示结果。故so改为because/since/as

8. the library opens its bright door,people from all parts of the village have paid it a visit. since引导的从句分两种情况:从句是过去时,主句用现在完成时;从句是过去完成时,主句用过去时。本句的主句是现在完成时,所以从句用过去时。故opens改为opened

9. it there're senior citizens living in the neighbourhood, 这里的代词是指代前面people from all parts of the village,是复数结构。故it改为them

10. getting off school buses and university students are stopping by late

at night。本句是用and连接的两个并列结构,因此与前面children getting off school buses结构要对等,用现在分词做后置定语。故去掉are

考点:考查语法知识和篇章理解

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A. How can I succeed in applying to American colleges?

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1._______________

I think everyone should travel and live and work and study abroad. I think it’s great for a lot of reasons. One—of course you’re going to learn something about other people. And that’s good, we should know about other people because we live in what is called a “globalized world.” More importantly, you’re going to learn something about yourself. You’re going to learn about how strong you really are. You’re going to learn that you have capabilities that you never knew you had. When you’re in another place and maybe you don’t even speak the language very well, you’re gonna find that you still figure a way to communicate. Maybe you can do something even bigger and even more, a little more challenging.

2._______________

Students often misunderstand policies that we have here. And I think sometimes that can get students into trouble. I think we have had some issues with students who have worked a little too closely together for our professors’ level, and so that has created some challenges at times for those students. In terms of that, kind of, power structure between a professor and a student here, I would say our environment, our culture here at Shenandoah, there’s not a whole lot of that. I mean it’s very much of an environment where that sort-of barrier between professor and student is a little less than what it might be the case at other institutions. So that part of it is not as much of an issue.

3._______________

I would say the important thing is to also be authentic. Be yourself. Most students are reading a lot of essays and after a while they start to kind of sound the same. And so you want to give that person the curiosity to know you. And you’re special. You’re different than everybody else that’s applying. So, I think if you can try your best. Of course, there are things you think, “I need to say these things because that’s what they want to hear.” Certainly if there are topics that they are asking you to respond to, you want to do that. But, to try as much as you can to give the person who’s reading your essay an idea of who you are and what makes you unique. I think that would be my main advice.

4.______________

We are open to all religions, of all backgrounds. I mean we have a Catholic campus ministry, we have a Muslim student association, and we have a Jewish student association. We really do aim to be inclusive of all students regardless of their religious beliefs. Students certainly feel included, they certainly feel comfortable being here, you know, they’re—regardless of whatever their religious beliefs might be and even if that’s—even if they don’t have any religious beliefs. We certainly have students who are that way too.

5._______________

A lot of it breaks down to different communication styles. Some are what we would call “high context cultures.” It means that you shouldn’t have to say what the problems is. Some cultures like American culture is very low context. We expect you say exactly what you mean. And if you didn’t say it, we probably don’t know it’s a problem. So sometime we—I have seen some students maybe have some roommate issues because the international student is upset with something and they assume the roommate must know that they’re upset. But the roommate—the American roommate—maybe doesn’t even know that it’s a problem. And one of the things I would caution new international students is that it's kind of an American way to be very open and friendly with everyone.

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If you’re tired of the Mediterranean and don’t want to head to Disney again, perhaps it’s time for a summer holiday in space. Russia has declared plans for its first floating hotel, 217 miles above earth, and it is something of an offering with good service.

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